How kushandura pasiwedhi musi WiFi? Unoziva sei kuti pasiwedhi kuna WiFi?

Indaneti Via Wi-Fi vanoshandisa vanoshandisa zhinji kwazvo Russian. Vanopinda unobatanidza paIndaneti, pasiwedhi, kazhinji pasina kufunga kwayakanga yabva. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, musha rezvebonde iri configured, vanoshandisa kuvimba vanachiremba vakokwa kubva basa nzvimbo. Izvi, Chokwadi, iri basa akabhadhara. Uye kazhinji opaque (kubva nemaonero kuti inodzidzisa asiri kunzwisisa zviito zvidzidzo tenzi).

Zvisinei, varidzi dzakawanda pamba kombiyuta network vangada kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro nuances ose Tuning Hardware uye software, kudzidza kushanda pamwe chete "simbi" pachavo, pasina kunobatanidza rechitatu-party Vabatsiri.

Kuita kwakadaro nyore kushandisa. Kwete muduku nokuti Wireless configuration kwacho, sezvo mutemo, ari basa chete mashomanana anokosha parameters. Mumwe wavo, Chokwadi, munhu password.

Ndezvipi nuances kuziva kana kuisa musha Wireless Network? Chii kukosha pasiwedhi nokuda Wi-Fi? zviri kwenyu router Kurongwa chii? How kushandura password pamusoro WiFi nzira yakarurama?

Isu achaita maererano nyore chaizvo mashoko. It ichatitendera kumisa kana kushandura pasiwedhi kuti WiFi-router, uye kupinda mumwe, kuti vanofanira kuisa Indaneti pazvinoitwa yenyu router muzviruva.

Nei ndichifanira kuva pasiwedhi nokuda Wi-Fi?

Kana wako Wireless rezvebonde runochengetedzwa ine pasiwedhi, ipapo achakwanisa kubatanidza kuti zvachose munhu munhu ane zano inotsigira Wi-Fi-mitemo. Dzaanadzo achava vakasununguka internet access, uyewo kuita kuti kuwana mafaira pamusoro mano pamusoro pemambure.

Chii chakavimbika kupfuura Password?

Wireless specificity ine pakuti rakavimbika pasiwedhi vadzivirirwe kunze komutemo kuwana kune zvakarukwa inobva zvinoverengeka pamusoro.

Kureba uye kunzwisisa

Chokutanga - nokureba uye kunzwisisa kwakaita password. Zvakakodzera kuvatadzisa mukana kusarudzwa kana guessing. Asati kufunga sei kuchinja pasiwedhi musi WiFi, awane zvinobatsira chirongwa jenareta anongoitika vatambi. PaIndaneti, zvingaitwa aya kumiririrwa vazhinji (kusanganisira muchimiro paInternet mumanyoro kuti havafaniri kunyange Download).

encryption

Chechipiri chakaita - ndiyo pasiwedhi kudzivirirwa Decryption. Chokwadi ndechokuti wemishonga mabhii vapinda kushandiswa kuwana nemambure inochengeterwa mune Hardware anotsanangura router Data. Kana Hacker anogona kuputsa mariri, zvino verenga uye password. Iye anogona kuita izvi achishandisa redhiyo kuongorora izvo zvinowanisa munhu router.

vanzurudzo

The chinhu chechitatu - rakavimbika pasiwedhi okuchengetera nzira muchivande. Izvi zvinokosha zvimiso Network kuchengeteka. The Hacker chete nezvezvandisina sei kuona password musi WiFi, vakaisa achishandisa muridzi router panzvimbo yakakwirira. Pasinei nokuti pasiwedhi kunogona chaizvo kunzwisisa, Zvakanakisa unofanira kurangarira izvozvo uye haana apise. Uye kwete kutaurira Zvechokwadi, zvose pamusara mumwe. Pane zviitiko apo zvebhinya, kusarudza sei kuwana pasiwedhi muna WiFi, nenzira dzose anoedza kuwana kubva muridzi pakavanda chekuchengeta nzvimbo yacho achida remitemo.

Kuitira kudzivirira mabasa akadaro IT-mainjiniya zvakagadzira siyana encryption algorithms Wi-Fi-kubatanidza. Funga mushanduro dzavo inokosha.

WEP-encryption

algorithm Ndiwo inokosha, uye naizvozvo nekaupenyu kusimba. Asi kana pasina dzimwe nzira - achafanira kurishandisa. WEP-kudzivirirwa haazoregi munhu rokushandisa kuna Wi-Fi-samambure haazopindi yakarurama pasiwedhi, asi vanowanika sechikamu algorithm samambure motokari chaizvo nyore deciphered nyore kugura zvirongwa, izvo zvinogona Inoziva nechinhu ruzivo user.

Naizvozvo, kuverenga pasiwedhi mukati WEP-chinodzivirira nyore chaizvo. Saizvozvowo, hapazovi nematambudziko sei kuchinja pasiwedhi pamusoro WiFi kuitira kuti kunyange muridzi router haakwanisi kuwana nemambure.

WPA-encryption

Kuti uvandudze pachiyero Wireless samambure kuchengeteka IT-mainjiniya ndakasika itsva dzakati encryption WiFi-kubatana - WPA. Zvinonzi chinozoiswa michina akawanda akasiyana kurerutsa mukana wokuti pakuverenga ari pasiwedhi nokuongorora imwe redhiyo. Feature encryption michina mukati WPA-dzakati ndechokuti mashoko ari Wi-Fi-Network vari chinopfuudzwa mune vakawanda omumasherufu ane shanduka kugutsikana.

Paaiva panguva WEP-kudzivirirwa Data vari chinopfuudzwa mune rimwe murukova. Kana vavashungurudza intercepts imwe packet encrypted vachishandisa WPA dzakati, kuti pasiwedhi haigoni overenga kusvikira iwe enzanisa mashoko anenge mashoko kubva nemazana kana kunyange zviuru vamwe. Iye aizofanira nguva yakawanda. Saka, kana pasiwedhi yakaoma zvakakwana, mukana wokuti cracking walnut WPA-encryption achava pasi zvikuru.

WPA2-encryption

Ichi kukurukurirana dzakati ndiyo chinotevera Danho muzvirevo algorithm mu Wireless kuchengeteka kukura. Zvinonzi optimized kunyanya panyaya nokukurumidza uye zvakanaka encrypt mashoko kuti vakawanda mano chokuita chete network. Panguva iyoyowo WPA2 algorithm ine kuchengeteka kunyange akasimba kupfuura WPA, ari pasiwedhi kukarukureta chokuita.

We akamisa router

Usati waisa pasiwedhi pamusoro router, tinofanira kuita zvimwe kurongwa. Chinhu chokutanga unofanira zvakanaka kubatanidza mudziyo kuti kombiyuta yako. Uye that no wired nzira.

Instruction rakapiwa pazasi, rakakodzera Chokwadi, kwete routers zvose. Murayiro zvakaitwa rokushandisa sei kuisa kana kushandura pasiwedhi musi TP-Link, WiFi-router kubva ZyXel, Modem, akasunungura pasi zvizivikanwe D-Link, zvingasiyana. Asi kusiyana nzira pokumisa mienzaniso yakasiyana kazhinji usingashandi. Kana vachava, kakawanda inodzidzisa achakwanisa kuchinja mirayiro iyi kunyanya muchiso yacho router.

The Hardware configuration pamusoro router

routers Vazhinji mhando nhatu chikuru zvengarava (riri kuseri dzimba). Vamwe vavo (kazhinji mumwe) kwakabatana kuti kukurukurirana mugero paIndaneti (DSL, Ethernet, «faibha" uye t. D.), Uye nemamwe mano zvakagadzirirwa kubatanidza kuti PC uye simba.

The chiteshi zvakagadzirirwa kubatanidza mudziyo pamwe yose network, sezvo mutemo, wakasainwa zvose «Internet». Batanidza mudziyo wako PC rinoitwa kakawanda achishandisa Ethernet-waya ( "kusarurama peya") kana USB-waya. Vose chaizvo nyore kuona pamusoro chaizvo connector configuration, uye dzimwe nguva ruvara. Ethernet-waya, kazhinji yero, uye USB - mutema.

Kana zvichibvira, tinofanira kubata "kusarurama peya" (mu iyi, hatifaniri kuisa vatyairi kuti mudziyo). Imwe kuguma waya, izvo kungangova tsvuku, isu batanidza kuti router, uye mumwe - kuti kombiyuta yacho zvakarukwa kadhi. A duku ZANO kwatiri achava chokwadi chokuti connectors varipo uye pane zvakangofanana, kusiyana USB-kubatana.

Kubatanidza router kuti PC kuita kana vose devaysa de-kwakapa. Chekutanga chijana zvose pamusoro router, tinova nechokwadi chokuti simba chiedza pamberi emadziro mwenje. Zvadaro - kombiyuta. Mushure rokukwidza uchishandisa mamiriro kurutivi rworudyi rweimba pasi pemapuranga (pedyo wachi uye mutauro marongerwo) vanofanira kuonekwa kuti Lan kubatana chinoratidza.

In basa iri nechokuita rakamiswa Hardware, zvinogona kunzi zvizere. Munobuda tawedzera kudyidzana pamwe mudziyo panguva usashandisa pamwero.

Software configuration of router

Tinofanira kumhanya router utariri inowanikwa. It ichatitendera kubereka vakawanda nezviito. With izvozvo, unogona gadza, kuchinja kana Ndinowana WiFi pasiwedhi pakombiyuta.

Kutanga inowanikwa isu kuvhura chero Browser uye kupinda zvinotevera pamusoro mudzinza IP-kero: 192.168.0.1. Pahwindo inooneka, kupinda Username uye pasiwedhi kuti kuridza zvakafanana: admin (mune dzimwe routers Username zvimwe - mudzi).

The mushandisi inowanikwa kuchaita chinja kusvika peji, izvo zvichaita router wacho configuration mikana. Tiri kuziva Tab, rine shoko Wi-Fi. By kuvasarudza nayo, tinowana kuti peji apo unofanira kupinda zvinotevera mashoko:

1. Zita Wireless rezvebonde (SSID).

Kungava chero (Latin). Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kunamatira kwandakarerekera uye nyore kuyeuka mashoko.

2. Selection of mhando authentication.

Kuyeuka yedu Mini-hurukuro pamusoro encryption nzira. Kusarudza chakavimbika kupfuura mhando authentication, kureva, mumwe umo musoro ine abbreviations WPA kana WPA2.

3. Chokwadi password.

Shoma kureba - 8 vatambi. Chii pasiwedhi kuti WiFi chakavimbika kupfuura? Hatina pamwe akapindura mubvunzo uyu zano kushandisa zvirongwa emagetsi anongoitika kutevedzana pazvinhu. Asi kana uchikwanisa kuenda-software kwakadaro kwete, unogona kuita mubatanidzwa tsamba uye nhamba. Somuenzaniso, mumwe hunhu - tsamba, vamwe - nemifananidzo.

Mushure akavhiyiwa zvose achizviendesa bhatani "ponesa kuchinja" (mu Chirungu «kunze mezviruva»), akamirira reboot pamusoro router kwerinenge miniti. Kuitwa. Unogona patsanura kuti "vakamonyanisa vaviri", kubatanidza router kusvika PC. Zvino Achashanda Wi-Fi-kubatanidza. Server Izvi zvinogona kuva chero mudziyo kuti anotsigira Wireless kubatana.

How kushandura pasiwedhi musi WiFi kana zvakakodzera? Kuti aite izvi, unofanira reconnect kuna router Via imwe waya kuna PC uye kupinda utariri inowanikwa. Zvadaro tikasarudza zvino vanoshamwaridzana favorite pamwe Wi-Fi zviruva uye vasvike aida peji - mumwe musi iyo pasiwedhi uchava zvinooneka. Uye apo inogona kuchinjwa chero. Ndiko, kuchava nematambudziko uye sei kuziva pasiwedhi kuna WiFi.

Nuances kugadzira kuti Indaneti

Mune zvimwe zviitiko pamusoro apa remapazi havana kukwana. Chokwadi kuti muenzaniso uyu inoratidza kuchinja muitiro Wi-Fi-maererano pasiwedhi muzviitiko apo kubatana kuti paIndaneti nzira dziri kuisa rwoga pachishandiswa hurongwa, maererano nemitemo nevamwe vakawanda rinobatsirwa Russian.

Zvinogoneka kuti mumwe kana mumwe opareta Indaneti iri kushanda nevamwe kurongwa. Somuenzaniso, nokuti kushandiswa kuwana mabasa online, rakashandurwa Belarusian ByFly vanotipa, unofanira kuita nhevedzano dzokuwedzera maitiro pamwe router. Chii?

Usati kugadzira munhu Wireless nomumbure uye akasiyira pasiwedhi kuti WiFi-Modem, unofanira iratidzwe yakarurama zvaungasarudza vedare kuti router riine Indaneti. Kuti aite izvi, enda mudziyo utariri inowanikwa uchishandisa IP-kero 192.168.1.1., Unofanira kusarudza kusarudza kuti richanzi «Internet Setup» kana zvimwe nenzira yakafanana.

Papeji inotevera, sarudza yakarurama kubatana dzakati router kuti Internet: Kakawanda kacho ndiye PPPoE / PPPoA.

Zvinokoshawo kuti kuisa akarurama tsika nokuda VPI uye VCI. Muguta Minsk Somuenzaniso, vanofanira kupinda digits 0 uye 33.

The Provider anogona kuronga kuwana mambure nokuda Login uye pasiwedhi, izvo vari kuziviswa kuminda yakavakidzana. For makasitoma ByFly Username kuchaita dzinoenderana nenhamba chesungano. Isa pasiwedhi murugwaro chibvumirano.

Zvichienderana configuration ari Modem angafanira kusarudza zvakarurama nzira munzvimbo dzakadai «Bridge inowanikwa», kana Somuenzaniso, «Dynamic Route».

Tapinda zvose zvaidiwa parameters zvinobvira, pakupedzisira, kuisa kana kushandura pasiwedhi musi WiFi. ByFly - zvirokwazvo ano opareta. Asi vamwe matanho kugadzira modems yokushandisa mabasa yayo vatengi kubereka vanofanira vachiri varidzi.

Kunyange kana pane chikonzero akaisa pamusoro pazviruva kana kugadziridza navo zvokusarudza Chikamu, kusonganirana Wireless kubatana, kuchinja pane zvakakodzera. Internet mugero uye Wi-Fi-samambure kubva muzvigadzirwa nemaonero - zviviri zvakasiyana module yacho router. Funga sei kuchinja pasiwedhi pamusoro WiFi kupinda zvakarurama Indaneti Kurongwa, hazvisi zvakakodzera. Inoda chete panzvimbo yakazara, kana inodzidzisa kuti vamwe chikonzero vakasarudza kuchinja passcode wako kuvhura zvakarukwa.

We chete dzinoti kuti ano basa rubatsiro, sezvinoita mutemo, edza kushandira pamwe zviruva pakati modems iri default user. Zvose pamusoro remapazi havadikanwi kuti kubereka zvavo, asi zvinoita kuti yakadaro zvodiwa.

How kushandura password kuna WiFi, tinoziva ikozvino. Takadzidzawo mamwe subtleties chokuita kuchengetedzwa Wireless network uye date encryption michina.