How sick kombiyuta yako, kana kupatsanura pakati mavhairasi

Ose muridzi kombiyuta anoziva kuti kana "shamwari yechokwadi" akarega kuteerera mirayiro kuita mbeva the clicks uye akatanga "kutamba", ndiye "kurwara." Yekombiyuta infiltrated malware. Nemavhairasi, kupatsanura izvo siyana chaizvo, akasika chete kuparadzwa makombiyuta. Pashure pokutanga ari malware replicates, kuparadza vamwe zvikumbiro uye mafaira.

The kombiyuta nemavhairasi pinda-siyana. Dzimwe nguva kupinda hurongwa kuburikidza neutachiona nhau - discs kana kupenya makadhi, asi vakawanda gadziriro chirwere ne "tupukanana" kuburikidza neindaneti kana e-mail mashoko. With kukura vomunharaunda network duku vakanga pomumbure nemavhairasi, izvo nokuparadza vose makombiyuta chokuita kuti afoot.

Zvirongwa hunokuvadza dzinoiswa maererano siyana zvinodiwa. Pane kupatsanura pakati nemavhairasi, ivo vakasiyana "dzinogarisana". Maererano ino, nemavhairasi akakamurwa faira, vene uye multipartite. File mhando "dyisa" chirongwa mafaira vane Extensions akadai ru, EXE, remarara, SYS, nechiremwaremwa nevamwe. Boot nemavhairasi uchagara mune shangu zvekutepfenyura pamusoro dhisiki uye kumhanya pamwe Os. Multipartite "tupukanana" nokubatanidza ehupfumi vaviri marudzi yapfuura.

Chimwe Utachiona kupatsanura Vemarudzi chipembenene pamusoro startup mhando. Non-mugari mhando kupatsanura ichi vari kumhanya kamwe chete. Kwakadaro "mumwe-kure tupukanana" regai kukanganisa hurongwa kuyeuka uye pfupi. Mugari nemavhairasi, Ukuwo, kugara okuyeuka uye kukanganisa hurongwa pashure run neimwe.

Siyana malware uye masking nzira. kupatsanura ichi rine utachiona vanozvishandura nemaskiruyuschihsya uye "zvipukanana". Nemaskiruyuschiesya nemavhairasi usaedza kuvanza zvayo yakaipa hunhu uye vanozvishandura tiri rakakamurwa mhuka. Parasitic encrypted chirongwa choga decrypted asati vachimhanya. Asingaoneki "namano utachiona" zvakanaka camouflaged - hazvibviri kuwana pahondo chirongwa kumhanya. Kusachinja mhando dzichichinja, saka chinonetsa kuona uye kuti "mushonga."

Most thou Rus - chete chikamu anobatsira chirongwa. Zvisinei, pane zvipukanana, izvo pachavo vakaitwa muchimiro yaibatsira chirongwa. Kwakadaro Software nemavhairasi uyewo kuuya mhando dzakasiyana. Trojans, sezvo mutemo, tora muchimiro inonakidza mutambo. Pashure kutanga mutambo ari kutanga kuparadza hurongwa. Muwande nokuparadza vamwe zvirongwa Trojans handizivi sei, asi vanoita dzose. Zvimwe yepamusoro Trojans kumhanya pachavo chero chaiyo. replicators Program, kana "honye", kurarama padandemutande. Nokuti avo kubereka hakurevi zvimwe zvirongwa. "Worms", akazara nemavhairasi kukambaira padandemutande uye kuparadza zvose zvakabatana hurongwa wake. Vamwe nemavhairasi vakasikwa rokuputsa zvibereko zvimwe zvirongwa Somuenzaniso, Shoko kana Exel magwaro.

Pasinei zvakadzama kuti kupatsanura pakati nemavhairasi kurwisa tupukanana inogona uye inofanira kuva. Prevention, chirwere uye Mabatirwo PC anotsanangura hurongwa zvinobatanidzwa Anti-utachiona software, akadai Eset Nod32 uye "Kaspersky Anti-Virus." Ndivo kunyanya zvakakodzera kana hurongwa zvakabatana Indaneti nguva dzose.