How kurapa Burkitt kuti rwekenza yelymphoma? Zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo

Kakawanda, Burkitt kwakaita rwekenza yelymphoma kunokwanisa kuonekwa mune vanhu vaigara Oceania uye Africa. ichangopfuura chete kwave yakashuma mhosva vasina chirwere chakadai muUnited States uye Europe. Sezvineiwo, mukutanga nzendo chirwere kazhinji rinorapika.

Zvinokonzera rwekenza yelymphoma

Burkitt kwakaita rwekenza yelymphoma chinhu akaipa bundu, asingatani nokukurumidza hasha kukura. The kwaita inotungamirwa mutsva uyu ndiwo mugumisiro akaipa kusanduka B-lymphocytes.

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, Burkitt kuti rwekenza yelymphoma chokuita yokuwana nemwaranzi uye ngozi muviri kuti carcinogens. Zvisinei, zvichangobva netsvakurudzo kuti akaipa kwokushanduka hazvisi akarondedzera utachiwana basa. Varwere vakawanda vane bundu iri mumuviri Epstein-Barr Utachiona yave dzakaonekwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pashure tichisunga utachiona nezvimedu yayo lymphocyte zvinobvira kusingadzoreki kupesana - the yakabereka saka bundu.

Kakawanda chirwere Burkitt kuti rwekenza yelymphoma muvana pakati pemakore matatu namanomwe. Zvisinei, kukura chirwere zvinokwanisika uye mune zvimwe munhu akura.

Burkitt kuti rwekenza yelymphoma: Zviratidzo

Maererano nenhamba, vanenge 30% nyaya bundu kunokanganisa ura. Kazhinji rwekenza yelymphoma achiumbwa munyika itsvo, ovary, testis, dumbu, rwatata, adrenal, shaya. Zvikuru kashoma kuti vanorwara kana kuti mate omumuviri uye thyroid.

Akaipa kusanduka masero rinotanga iri node raiva pedyo nebundu. Panguva iyi, zviratidzo rwekenza yelymphoma akafanana chando. Varwere chokunyunyuta pamusoro chills, nefivhiri, node raiva pedyo nebundu nedumbu. Chete anotanga kukurumidza kukura anomera.

Zviratidzo kuenda Burkitt kuti rwekenza yelymphoma inotsamira ayo nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, bundu, yakaumbwa pedyo mate mumasero panguva kukura inotungamirira deformation pakati mapfupa kumeso uye misha yacho nasal septum. Bundu iri dumbu kungakonzera kukura intestinal mhingaidzo. Kana akarova nokuda itsvo, zvinokwanisika kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kuti renal kukundikana.

Chero zvazvingava, bundu kukura nokukurumidza kunokanganisa pedyo zvomukati, kuchambokanganisa wavo wenguva inoshanda, uyewo pinched midziyo uye tsinga harinzwi.

How kurapa Burkitt kuti rwekenza yelymphoma?

Kazhinji, chisarudzo chaiwo nechirwere kunoda biopsy pamwe Zvakazoitwa histological kuongorora tishu. Kana mushonga, izvozvo zvinoenderana kukomba kwechirwere chacho, bundu kukura uye mwero kukura.

In kwokutanga nzendo varwere pakugamuchira mishonga. Sezvo vazhinji maperembudzi chokuita akabatwa chirwere, ipapo unodzokera kuna immunomodulating uye antiviral kurapa - interferon raitongwa varwere panguva pamatunhu mishonga. Zvinonzi kwakaratidza kuti negashiro imwe Pfungwa yakadaro Inowedzera apore uye anowedzera nezvaizoitwa mishonga.

Kana bundu iri guru uye chinotyisidzira upenyu murwere (somuenzaniso, rwekenza yelymphoma ari mate omumuviri, kazhinji anoenda pharynx uye trachea rinenge), zvinoda kuvhiya kuti arubvise. Zvadaro basa mishonga uye antiviral kurapwa, izvo zvinobatsira kuuraya chero yasara kenza uye kudzivirira dzokororo.