Diphtheria mwana; zviratidzo kuti mai ose vanofanira kuziva

Diphtheria - kusachengeteka kukuru zvirwere kuti zviri kukonzerwa Corynebacterium. It Anonziwo "diphtheria bacillus." Kunyanya ngozi diphtheria mune mwana. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere akataurwa yokumusoro kufema turakiti noutachiona uye mukuru kudhaka yacho muviri.

Pakutanga: dzokuzvirapa ndiyo ngozi upenyu hwomwana! Panguva nokufungirana chirwere ichi pakutanga kutsvaka kurapwa pakarepo!

Asati kutsanangura kuti mwana anobuda diphtheria, zviratidzo uye nzira kurapwa, ngatitarisei zvinhu utachiona.

sei iwe kuwana?

nzira kuti kutapukirwa - kuenda neherikoputa, kubva kurwara munhu. Kashoma Unowana zvinhu avo, izvo aifarira. Panewo dzakawanda dzokuita chirwere kwevanhu, semuenzaniso Via utachiona dheri zvigadzirwa. Kana kubva panguva chirwere kwapfuura mazuva gumi, munhu anonzi chinotapukira kusvikira panguva apo causative mumiririri runoregereiko kubviswa mumuviri. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa chete pachishandiswa bacteriological bvunzo.

The inonyanya zera vana vanotambura kubva diphtheria, - pakati matatu namanomwe. Utachiona vacheche havana pangozi - vane kutapata yakawanikwa kubva mai kuburikidza placenta. Mukuru mwana, rezasi kudzivirirwa kubva chirwere ichi.

Chirwere kupinda munharaunda yacho mucous mhuno uye muromo, dzimwe nguva ukama mucous membranes kwemaziso uye dzokubereka uyewo rwakavhunika ganda nzvimbo. The causative mutumwa chirwere anowira pamusoro pavo uye anoumba rimwe firimu.

zviratidzo

Main zviratidzo diphtheria muvana - ndiko kuzvimba. Vangave akasiyana zvichienderana nemhando:

- diphtheritic kuzvimba riri oropharynx, firimu zvakasimba inoomerera munyama uye zvakaoma vakaparadzana.

- lobar kuzvimba kazhinji rinokanganisa trachea uye dokeriro. Firimu iri pamusoro penyika uye legkootdelima.

Saka, unofunga kuti diphtheria mune mwana. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere vari yemanyorero:

1. kukunda waiita uye pharyngeal nharaunda, kashoma mhino, trachea kana dokeriro. In zvikuru zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, kukuvara kubata ganda, nzeve uye ziso.

2. Diphtheria croup (rinorema vangakosora): dzoga, bata chete okumusoro kufema turakiti kana achipfuura tikafunga zvimwe zvirwere (semuenzaniso, kufema turakiti ndinoiitawo mhino uye oropharynx).

3. Kuwedzera tembiricha muviri kusvika 38 inegumi.

4. General zvakawanda zvive.

5. Dry chikosoro uye hoarseness, kuti zuva rimwe kana maviri yakava tichibatwa ine kuhukura chikosoro, kufema kuoma uye inova ruzha, uye inzwi anogona uye anoita rakadzikadzika.

Kana mwana diphtheria mberi, zviratidzo zvacho zvava kuoma - murwere haasi kurara uye asingadyi, kuzvibata nekakutya, chiso chake - nokutya uye kunetseka. The ganda ndiko kuchena, mwana unokutakwairirai, anobuda ziya inotonhora. The tembiricha anodonhedza pazasi dzose. Pane involuntary weti, uye kugwinha, mwana anogona kufa nokushayiwa okisijeni.

Naizvozvo zvakakosha chaizvo nguva kuona chiremba ndiani rokuongorora uye achaita pakarepo vanotanga Mabatirwo diphtheria. In nevana nenguva kurapwa rubatsiro rwezveutano Nezuva rokutanga kuchauya pamusoro kuturika kwechirwere chacho, uye zuva rakatevera achava nezvakawanda pachena kuvandudzika: nokufema inova kunyange uye chikosoro - isingawanzowanikwi uye munyoro. Voice yadzoswa chete pashure pemazuva 4-6.

How kurapa?

Treatment rinoitwa achiita zvaidiwa yakatarwa mubhedha muoti. Akasuma diphtheria serum, mishonga vanotumirwa (inoshandiswa zvinodhaka macrolide, aminopenicillins, cephalosporins 3rd chizvarwa: Medicaments "Cephalexin" "Cefazolin" "Cefaclor" "Cefuroxime" "midecamycin" "Azithromycin" "Penicillin"). Ya asingaurayiwi kurapa - kubva 5 kusvika 10 mazuva. At chirwere chakakomba vakatakura hormone kurapwa.