History okuchengetera zvenhau zvishoma

Takambonzwa tose zvakadaro chinhu sezvo mashoko. Zviri zvose zvakatipoteredza, hazvibviri pasina kuvapo kwedu. Asi chii chatinoziva pamusoro ruzivo pacharo, nezvimiro zvayo, nzira, nzira okuchengetera. Uye Tinoziva nhoroondo achishandisa okuchengetera? Ngatimboonai ichi zvizere.

Tsanangudzo mashoko

Usati wataura nezvomumwe okuchengetera mano, vanoti vaviri mashoko pamusoro tsanangudzo mashoko. Zvadaro kuongorora nzira kwayo kubudiswa uye kuchengetwa, uyewo kumboongorora mubvunzo uyu, sezvo nhoroondo ruzivo okuchengetera zvinoreva.

To musi, hakuna yakajeka uye kwose yaigamuchirwa tsanangudzo mashoko. Saka, tichifunga muzvizhinji ekudzidza pfungwa, zvinogona kunzi mashoko - ndiwo ruzivo kana pamusoro chinhu kana mumwe munhu mashoko. ruzivo urwu zvinogona aunganidzwa, kupatsanurwa uye kuchengetwa, kushandiswa zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Chimwe chedzidziso akavhiyiwa kuti zvinoitwa pamusoro payo, ndiye kwayo okuchengetera.

Munyaya ino tichakurukura dzinokosha mhando mano uyewo kubatwa panyaya dzakadai senzira uye nzira mashoko chekuchengeta.

Concept uye mhando namano

Storage mano - ichi ruzivo vatakuri, ane basa iri kunyora uye chitoro Data.

Panyaya pamakombiyuta emit zviviri mano - kwokunze uye dzakawanda. Kunze akaoma uye rinobva disks, Manyiminya disks, DVD uye CD, tepi Zvifambiso, nokupenya Zvifambiso. Internals - RAM ichi pakombiyuta yako, ayo cache ndangariro, Bios, uye CMOS ndangariro.

Zvikuru nomukurumbira ano okuchengetera zvenhau nguva - nayo chinotuma uye nokupenya Zvifambiso. Next tichataura pamusoro pavo muudzame uye kuziva zvavakanga iine Vakati vapinda hwedu.

date kugadzira Zvivako

Tisati tataura pamusoro achishandisa mashoko kubudiswa, ndiko, namano zvinotibatsira kushanda pamwe Data verenga tsanangudzo zvinokosha.

Uropi - iri date shanduko.

zvinoreva kuti kugadzira uye kuchengeta mashoko - zano kuti makombiyuta: makombiyuta, kemabhuku, dzinobatsira kuti kuverenga uye dzinoona mashoko.

Dzimwe nguva kuti vezvenhau kubudiswa anogona kunzi, uye namano zvinotibatsira kuverenga, kuti aaverenge.

Saka, mudziyo nokuti mashoko okutanga anogona kunzi sezvo mabhokisi mumhanzi uye magiramufomu, mashiripiti nemwenje filmoskop, muchina wokudhinda. Gare gare, pane zvokushandisa zvitsva, zvakadai magiramufomu, gramophones, gramophone, kamera, masiraidhi uye firimu projectors, matapureta. Familiar kwatiri tiri vanyori uye makamera, camcorders, scanners, materevhizheni, uye vaidhinda kuti anogona kutibatsira kuti ironge mashoko.

Wokutanga chengetedzo rinoreva

Zvino funga mubvunzo uyu, sezvo nhoroondo ruzivo okuchengetera zvinoreva. Informatics ari kukurukura nyaya kubva kare. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Vatakuri vokutanga vaiva masvingo mumapako, izvo rakachengetedzwa paruware mifananidzo. Chinangwa zvinyorwa izvi akanga aiswa mashoko uchatamisa kuti zvizvarwa zvavo. Navo zvakave pfungwa kuvhima, upenyu hwemhuri, zvitendero uye zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha. Nokufamba kwenguva, vanhu vakatanga kushandiswa zvinangwa izvi vane evhu uye enhokwe, iyo kare vatambi kana netsamba yakanyorwa. Zvino yakanga yava nguva nebepa.

Zvizhinji paya kuratidzika nhau dzakadai chibhakera makadhi chibhakera. Uyezve, nepakati 50s wekupedzisira remakore, tepi anouya kudzitsiva. Muna 1969, iye akazogadzira wokutanga floppy dhisiki kuti aiva budiriro kukura okuchengetera mano.

Vakawanda nzira yokuchengeta mashoko munguva yedu

Nhoroondo mashoko okuchengetera kunoreva kuti tinoshandisa panguva ino, zvakatanga yechipiri yezana remakore rapfuura. Kupfuura kuzivikanwa uye kushandiswa mazuva ano nhau - paCD-uye DVD-ROMs uye Flash-Zvifambiso.

CD-vezvenhau vari Manyiminya okuchengetera zvenhau, idzo tarisa akafanana Disc yakagadzirwa mapurasitiki, pakati riri tenderera buri. Kunyora uye Kuverenga mashoko rinoitwa chete Laser. Mostly kushandiswa pakunyora nziyo mafaira, mifananidzo uye magwaro. Avhareji Vhoriyamu mudziyo - 670 MB. Musi wokuberekwa anoonekwa kutyaira muna 1980. Vanyori pfungwa dzaiva mbiri anozivikanwa makambani - Philips uye Sony.

The DVD ane yakafanana sezvo uye CD. Musiyano chete ndechokuti pakukwanisa kwayo ndiko 4,5 kusvika 17 GB, izvo zvinogona kuchengeta mafaira pamusoro zviri zvikuru yakawanda. Kukudziridza date discs, Philips anonziwo nechokuita Sony kubvira kumavambo 90-ies wekupedzisira remakore. The Disc yokutanga yakabudiswa muna 1996.

The USB-nokupenya nemotokari - zano aumba pamusoro chete chip. It ane tsindirana diki saizi. Capacitance mudziyo 2 512 GB. Kunoitawo kuti achengetere chero mafaira. Muna 2000 nayo yakaonekwa mudziyo Data gore, mutakuri wokutanga 8 chete MB mashoko aigona kutakura. Kugadzirwa rwunoverengerwa pamwe veIsrael kambani M-Systems.

Anofarira nhau yokusarudza?

Chokwadi, nhoroondo mashoko okuchengetera zvenhau unokubvumira kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pavo. Pakupedzisira, mashoko mashoma pamusoro worudzii inotakura mashoko akanakisisa. Kana isu kutaura kuchengetera data, chakaipisisa zvokusarudza - kuchengeta zvose PC yako kana tablet. Nemavhairasi, hwokugadzira matambudziko - zvose izvo zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa mashoko anokosha. Uyezve, Cracking mudziyo vavengi venyu Kurumidza wakanaka kuzivana zvose kuti Makazviunganidzira mune ndangariro PC yenyu.

Zvikuru zvakachipa uye yakavimbika nzira - chengetedzo pamusoro disk. Asi pano kutamba wakachengeteka uye kunyora zvimwe. Pasinei fragility pamusoro Disc, vanogona kuchengeta mashoko kwemakore anopfuura 10. Muchiitiko chino, isu zano kuti kuchengeta umboo chete pamusoro nyora-kamwe discs.

The wokupedzisira Ipfungwa - nokupenya Zvifambiso. Asi pasinei riri duku, vava wokusavimbika. Chokutanga, akanga asati akavamba kupedza basa Zvifambiso. Chechipiri, iwe pangozi yokurasikirwa mashoko kuburikidza unobva mudziyo kuti kombiyuta ane utachiwana.

zvakawanikwa

Saka, nhoroondo mashoko okuchengetera zvinoreva, isu muchidimbu kurondedzerwa, unofadza zvikuru. Takawana vamwe mano kupfuura hwakavimbika uye nei. Tinovimba ruzivo uyu unobatsira kwauri.