Girazi rakavharidzirwa pagirazi nemaoko ako. Nzira yekukwevera girazi regirazi

Girazi rakachengetedzwa - iyi ndeimwe yemhando yemifananidzo yekudhiridzira, munguva yedu iri kuwedzera kukurumbira. Girazi rakachengetedzwa pagirazi rakachengeteka, uye rinogona kuitwa pamwechete nevana. Iko kunogadzirwa nekrikisi peji. Kuti uite basa iri, haufaniri kuva neunyanzvi hunokosha kana mano. Mavara anodikanwa anogona kutengwa pane chero yeruzivo kana shandisi yekuvaka. Pira rinogona kuitwa kwete pazvinhu zvakasviba, asiwo pamatanda, plastiki, ceramic, simbi kana pombi.

Kungotaura chete

Zita rokuti "girazi" rakabva muchiLatin izwi vitrum - "girazi", zvinoreva maitiro akajeka, mifananidzo kana mifananidzo yakagadzirwa pagirazi kana kubva pagirazi remavara.

Girazi rakachengetedzwa girazi rinobva kare kare. Kazhinji kazhinji yakashandiswa mumatemberi nemachechi. Mu temberi dzeGermany neFrance, nhandare yekutanga yakaratidza-girazi mahwindo, yakagadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, yakashandiswa kubva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, yakakura zvakakwana. Mahwindo egirazi akasvibiswa akaratidza zviitiko zvechitendero, hupenyu uye hupenyu hwevatsvene. Iyi ndiyo iyo inonzi yakatorwa pagirazi.

MuRussia, mahwindo egirazi akataridzika akaonekwa muna 1820 uye akatanga kutumidzwa mavara akajeka. Nenguva ino muEurope, rumutsiriro rwehutano uhwu hwakatanga mushure mekunge kwenguva yakareba yekusateerera.

Zvishandiso zvinodikanwa zvekraikra painting

Kana iwe usingazivi nzira yekuchera girazi regirazi, tichakuudza. Zvakakosha kugadzirira matanho anotevera:

• Iyo yakanyatsogadzirwa mifananidzo, yakaitwa pamapepa;
• Girazi yakachengetedzwa, iyo inofanirwa kupora;
• Acrylic mavara e-pre-selected shades (hazvina basa kuti wani waunosarudza, chinhu chikuru ndechokuti ave nemaawa gumi nemaviri pakati pekushandiswa kwezvikamu, uye mazuva 3-4 asati ashamba kwekutanga);
• Solvent, iyo inofadza kusarudza kambani imwe ine mapepa;
• Chinhu chendarira;
• Girazi-girazi hwindo;
• Cotton swabs;
• Nyoka yeminwe kana tsvimbo shoma;
• Synthetic brushes.

Mushure mokunge zvinhu zvose zvakagadzirirwa kubasa, unogona kutanga zvakananga kuti ugadzire unyanzvi hwako.

Kuita Acrylic Stained Glass

Saka, tinotanga kugadzira girazi rakavhenekera girazi zvakanaka uye kwete kukurumidza kupi zvako.

Pamufananidzo wakagadzirwa kare, girazi rakaiswa kunze, mitsara yakarongedzwa kuitira kuti mufananidzo uri munzvimbo yakarurama. Girazi inofanira kunge yakashambidzwa uye yakasvibiswa, nokuda kweizvi unogona kushandisa vhiniga yakawanda kana doro.

Kuita kuti mutsara wakagadzirwa nemutsara unenge wakaonda, chigadzirwa chesimbi chinoshandiswa pairi. Kushandisa shanduro , muenzaniso unoshandiswa kugirazi. Mafambiro anofanira kunge asina chivimbo, akajeka uye achikurumidza, nekumanikidzwa kuduku pane bhodhoro. Kuti iyo pende iyerere zviri nani, uye rutivi rwacho rwakanga ruine ruzivo, chidimbu chinofanira kuchengetwa pamakona makuru kune girazi. Iyo mhirizhonga inofanira kushandiswa zvakanyatsonaka zvokuti hapana mavhiri mumifananidzo, sezvo ichafanira kuzadzwa nepepa yakajeka, uye inogona kuputika mumakomba.

Mushure mokushandiswa kwemufaro mukuru wakapedzwa, zvakakosha kumirira kusvikira yaoma. Ipapo tinoramba tichizadza. Nzira yekuzadza dunhu iri nyore zvokuti iwe unogona kuzviita kunyange nemwana. Nokuda kweizvi, mumvuri anodiwa wepractic paints anosarudzwa. Kumabasa zvinokosha kuti uyeuke, kuti kupisa kunofanira kuiswa pamusoro penzvimbo yakawanda zvokuti haufaniri kudarika kukwirira kwepakati. Kana iyo pende iri zatekla shomanana pamuganhu, haufaniri kushushikana, mushure mekuoma iwe pachako kuchava pachena, uye bhata yako haichazooneki.

Kuita girazi rakavhenekera pagirazi nemaoko avo, vanyori vanowanzoda kuve nekushandura kwakanaka kana mhando dzakasiyana. Kuti uite izvi, unofanidza kusanganisa kana mumvuri mavara mashoma. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa neinochepesa inokonzera. Chimwe chemavara chinoshandiswa pamwe chete nemutsara wemufananidzo, nekuparadzirwa kuduku kusvika pakati. Ipapo imwe yechivara inoshandiswa kubva pakati kusvika pamiganhu, iyo inofanirwa yekubatanidza. Zvadaro pani yekupinza mazino inosanganiswa uye yakasungirirwa kugoverana zvakafanana pamusoro payo kuti ive yakavezwa. Kana mhepo inobhururuka ichioneka panguva yekushanda, inogona kubviswa nyore nyore neinochepick imwechete.

Little tricks

• Panguva yebasa, usanetseka kuti pirazi yegirasi yakasvibiswa inenge yakanyarara uye haifaniri kutarisa sezvaungada. Mushure mekuoma, zvichasvibisa zvishoma uye zvinyatsojeka.
• Kupora zvakanyanyisa, iwe unogona kuisa pasi pasi zvishoma pagirazi-zvichave zviri nani kupararira.
• Ne acrylic yakanyora iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kushanda kwete pamapurani asinganzwisisiki. Anokwanisawo kupfekedza mazhenje emawindo, uye kunyange kugadzira girazi rakavhenekera pagirazi remukova pasina kubvisa kubva pamuti.
• Kuita kuti chifananidzo chione sechinyanyisa, shandisa chipanje paunoshandisa kuchena kwemavara.

Kubatsira uye kusagadzikana

Girazi rakachengetedzwa pagirazi rakagadzirwa nekukurumidza, asi basa racho haringave rakafanana. Kubudirira kukuru kwekufananidza kwakadaro kuchave kuchiita. Painted yakasvibisa girazi, kusiyana nechekutengesa, inogona kushandiswa panzvimbo huru, kunze kwekuti haifaniri kudzvitsa zvidimbu zvegirazi uye kuzvigadzirisa pane mufananidzo. Nokudaro, kana kuveza girasi ne acrylic rakagadzirwa, unowana mufananidzo wakasimba uye unokosha. Uyezve, iyo yakagadzirwa girazi hwindo, rakagadzirwa nemapuranga, rinogona kuiswa muwindo rakavharwa kaviri, iro richaponesa kupisa kwakawanda kupfuura iwe kana ukaisa firiji yakagadzirwa nemagetsi.

Girazi yepurasitiki inonyoresa zvikuru kupinda mune imwe nzvimbo mukati meimba, nepo mazhenesheni akaonesa magirazi zvinoda kunyatsosarudzwa zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, iyo girazi yakagadzirwa zvakanaka inopenya chiedza, ichiumba nyore kareidoscope.

Mimwe mhando dzegandazi dzakasvibiswa

Girazi rakachengetedzwa pagirazi rinoshandisa mapepa ndiyo iri nyore kuita pamba, asi pane dzimwe nzira uye nzira dzekuita izvi.

Chinyanya kukosha kwavari ndeichi:

• Iwindo rekristini rakasvibiswa rakasungirirwa;
• Akachengetwa girazi reTiffany;
• Fusing;
• Matted girazi yakasvibiswa;
• Stained Glass Plastic Lead;
• Shanduro-girazi mahwindo, yakagadzirwa muhutano hwekukanda;
• Firimu yakacheneswa girazi, yakashandiswa SGO teknolojia;
• Chiso chegirazi-girazi;
• Bending;
• Iwindo regirazi rakavhenekera;
• Iwindo rakavhenekera rakaitwa ne-etching;
• Laser engraving.

Kana ukasarudza kupfekedza girazi neine girazi rakasvibiswa, saka usati watanga basa guru, ita maitiro emagalasi maduku, saka kutaura, kurova ruoko ruduku.