Kukwezva yekare kuCrimea - nhare Funa

Crimea anogona kunzi kune Wekumusoro zvikuru nzvimbo mundima yenyika. Izvi zvinoshanda zvose zvakasikwa uye tsika zviri Peninsula, rakamiswa pamharadzano dzenzira kuti Eastern uye nyika dzokuMadokero, akarasikirwa pemarudzi uye kubudirira dzimwe inoti mumwe. Vamwe vakakwanisa kuva pano munguva iyoyo penguva. Muenzaniso chapupu zviitiko zvakadaro - nhare Funa muna Alushta.

Chii chinoshamisa?

The zita "Funa" rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki se "smoky". zita rake iye akagamuchira mukukudza mugomo Demerdzhi. Fort Funa chete yakavakwa mujinga yakaisvonaka nenhongonya ari pamhenderekedzo yokumaodzanyemba Crimea. Munzvimbo idzi, nenzira, vakanga vapfura kunozivikanwa "Caucasian nhapwa" uye dzimwe mafirimu neSoviet.

Munguva dzekare kuburikidza nzvimbo ino yakaitwa Small Silk Road ", iro akabva Gorzouvites (Gurzuf zvino) uye Aluston (Alushta munguva dzazvino) kuna Kafa (zvino Feodosia). Kwete netsaona zvakadaro akakurumbira nevezvokutengeserana paiva nhare kudzivirira zvokutengeserana chengoro, uye panguva imwe chete kuunganidza kwavari mari nokuda ndima.

Fort Funa akanga akanyorwa sechikamu chechiJudha weutungamiriri pakati Theodoro, aimbova ari kugara nhaurwa pamwe Genoese uye vaMuslim. Area nhare yaiva duku - 56 metres paupamhi uye makubhiti 106 refu. Kurutivi rwamavirazuva nayo akapinda dombo, uye navamwe vake kuzvidzivirira masvingo maigara 15 makubhiti. Chekutanga Funa nhare akanga vanotaurwa muna 1384. Asi akawanda kunobva pakupera pakuvaka zvakaoma dating 1422 gore.

kare

A kudengenyeka simba, iyo kwakaitika nokukurumidza pashure zuva, kwaita kuti nhare akatanga kuvaka zvakare kare muna 1425. Asi bvunzo haisi pamusoro. Uye kutsiva kuvhunduka chinhu akauya dzakawanda moto nguva dzose chaizvoizvo incinerates nhare Funa. Muna 1459 imwe kuoneka gadziridzo yakaitwa muimba, izvo kushandurwa mamiriro ichi munzvimbo zvechizarira. Pashure paizvozvo, suo gedhi yakavakwa muna matatu tiers donzhon kureba 15 metres uye rusvingo Ukobvu 2-3 mamita. Paiva Apartments feodoriyskogo mugari wenhaka chigaro.

Muna 1475 chivako payakarovera zvakare, panguva ino achishandisa hweOttoman vokuTurkey. Most akaramba temberi sanganisika yakatsaurirwa kuna Feodoru Stratilatu - guru musande uye murwi nguva Byzantine Constantine I, zita remadunhurirwa Guru. Zvadaro, muna 1475, muCrimea akanga akabatwa vokuTurkey, uye pakupedzisira akaparadza nhare Funa. Uye vose veko vakasiya nzvimbo pashure zvakaitika 1894th hugest kuparara, mumuvige aimbova nokubwinya zvakaoma.

Zvino basa rinokosha munhoroondo nhaka mapurani Ensemble wakakombwa kutamba Funskoy Church St. Feodora Stratilata matongo, zvakanakisisa rakachengetedzwa munguva kurwisa hweOttoman vokuTurkey. The Church rave kuzombovakwazve ndokugadziridzwa, saka pakanga kusvikira pakutanga XX remakore.

Kwete kure matongo anonzi blocky ndiyo mhirizhonga iri muchimiro mirwi zvezvimedu padombo, namabwe hukuru zvose. Zviri uchapupu hwechokwadi hwokuti sei simba pokuwa 1894, uye hunotevedzana duku-pamwero njodzi. Saka, zvinokosha chaizvo kukuvara zvivako anoramba Yalta akarohwa nokudengenyeka muna 1927.

zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo

Munguva kupikidura of dzakaoma masonry masvingo mazango dzakafukurwa nevanochera. Vavaki nhare masonry chinowanzoitika kudzivirira pamusoro rima ehondo vaiva akavakirirwa michinjikwa pamwe zvisaririra yavatsvene. Rakanga yakawanikwa uye machena ibwe musi kuvakwa zvivako uye zviratidzo dzoumambo Theodoro. A kopi zvakawanwa iri pasuo.

Mushure kubatwa zviri kuCrimea yeNazi nechisimba mumakwara mungano dzeko pamusoro mambokadzi akagadzirira uye nepfuma yakavanzwa iri muzvikamu izvi Gothic Crown zvikuru Zvakafukunurwa dzakatangwa. Havana kwakatungamirira zvimwe zvinokosha zvabuda, asi ngano rekorona munhu akavigwa vachiri vapenyu.

Current mamiriro

Nhasi nhare Funa - nayo hunoparadza anomiririra murwi wamabwe pamusoro nzvimbo mbiri-storey chechi, uye rose kwemba kumberi nemabhenji Funy vatengesi, emabhawa uye dzimba. Chete chete zveMagwaro apse wechechi, akarembera pamusoro parutivi pomugwagwa pedyo nebindu guru, nowenyika kare ukuru nhare. Ringa matongo, munhu anogona kufungidzira nyore yezvinoreva kuvakwa uye nokusimbaradza nesimba, noupamhi pamadziro izvo mune dzimwe nzvimbo inosvikira mamita maviri.

Over matongo anooneka conch of - apse, somutariri atari nhare chechi. The atari yaiva anenge rose kusvikira thirties remakore rapfuura. Pedyo ndiyo dzinogarwa zvivako panzvimbo iyo yava chete murwi wamatombo. About mazana matatu metres kuchamhembe matongo dziri aizovigwa vagere musha uye nhare Funa.

miziyamu basa

Nhasi, ari nzvimbo aimbova urongwa nhare bwakashama mhepo miziyamu. On kwayo ndima nzvimbo anosangana munhu marongerwo maonero kuratidza nhare ano. Kubva Tours dzinenge maguta ose Crimea pano dzinorongwa. Mari Tours ari panze Museum iri shoma. Famba pamusoro pedyo matombo vakasununguka. The miziyamu yakazarukira kubva 8:00 kusvika 17:00.

Funa nenhare sei kuti ikoko?

Funy kukosha zvinobatsira - nayo nyore vashanyi. By kwake achipfuura vashanyi, vachifamba kubva Simferopol kuna Alushta. Zvokurega munzira, chete hafu yeawa unogona kuona matongo kuti akasiya chaiye Ages nhare Funa. A chirangaridzo mufananidzo pamusoro pakanyorwa inozivikanwa Crimean zvinotyisa vane kugara Album yenyu.

Izvi dzinonakidza Monument akiyoroji uye Ages mapurani iri kuchamhembe Penyai musha, anenge maviri makiromita kure. Unogona kuwana ikoko kubva Alushta nebhazi kuti guta chemabhazi. On chikamu Penyai, zvishoma pasi Kutuzovsky chitubu, imwe Asphalt mugwagwa. Unogona kutyaira nemotokari. Panzira, iri wakaisvonaka mukana kuchovha mabhiza. A nhamba makambani kuronga yenzendo idzi.