Ndiani Anowana Zvinyorwa Zvimishonga?

Pane chirevo chekutanga

Mumakumi maviri emakore adarika, hutano hweRepublic of Kazakhstan hwakachinja zvikuru. Pano pano ndiyo nzira yekuwana zvinyorwa, zvinosuruvarisa, izvi hazvina kuchinja. Nhaurirano mukana wekugamuchira kurapwa mune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yezvokurapa mumba kana kune dzimwe nyika.

Chinhu chakashamisa zvikuru ndechekuti hapana hurumende yekugovera quotas panguva ino. Izvi zvinotaurwa nevakuru vakuru veUnited Health. Sangano rehutano hwehutano hwehutano munyika muno rakarongedzwa nenzira iyo, chaizvoizvo, kune vanhu, zvinyorwa hazvisvikiki. Chero ani zvake anogara munyika ane kodzero yekuwana rubatsiro mune zvekurapa mune imwe sangano renyika. Uye chete sarudzo yake inosarudza nzvimbo yekurapa.

Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa

Murwere anosarudza chipatara, umo zvingava nyore kuti apiwe kurapwa. Anogamuchira kuburitswa kubva kune unyanzvi hwekurapa, uye inoshanda zvakare. Tsamba idzi mbiri dzakapinda mune imwe nhoroondo yedhesi. Pangosvika rutsanga, murwere anokokwa kurapwa.

Maererano nehuwandu, vakawanda varwere vanogamuchira kukokwa mumazuva matatu, vamwe (30%) vanofanira kumirira kwemazuva gumi. Nguva yekumirira iri kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvo kliniki chero ipi inofarira kurapa qualitatively sevatengi vakawanda sezvinobvira. Kunyanya varwere vanoporesa, zvipatara zvakawanda zvekuwana zvinowanikwa.

Asi hazvisi nyore. Zvingaita sekuti hapana zvipingamupinyi pano. Asi mharaunda yemunharaunda neyemagariro ehurumende inodzivisa kufamba kwemashoko. Sezvo makiriniki emunharaunda uye emaguta anovandudza unyanzvi hwavo hwekugadzira, hune simba hwavo hunowedzera, hapana chikonzero chekutumira varwere kuenda kune guru. Kune rimwe divi, pane dzimwe nguva hapana nzvimbo mune makliniki emunharaunda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, varwere vanoshandiswawo kunzvimbo. Nokudaro, mumakiriniki makuru iwe unogona kurapwa iwe pachako sarudzo uye mumutungamiri wechipatara.

Zvakadini ne quotas?

Izvo zvinongowanikwa chete pamhosva yezvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru uye zvinodhura nzira. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinoshanda kune in vitro fertilization. Rimwe sangano rekurapa rinodhura mamiriyoni maviri. Zvechokwadi, mari yakadaro inogona kubhadhara unit. Munenge mazana matanhatu emakota eVFF anogoverwa munyika imwe neimwe gore.

Ichokwadi, chikamu chiduku chevanoshaya chinosvika kune dzimwe nyika. Vanachiremba vanotsanangura izvi kwete nekuti hurumende inopa mari shoma yezvinyorwa, asi nokuda kwekuti nhasi marudzi mazhinji ekurapa anowanika muKazakhstan pachayo. Pano, chiropa, mapfupa emafuta neitsvo zvatove nokubudirira kutemwa, uye kwete izvo chete. Nyaya yezvipo zvekupa yakaoma. Sezvo chitendero hachikurudzire kushandiswa kwemitumbi yevakafa kana kufa nekuda kwechiremba.

Izvi ndizvo chaizvoizvo here?

Mufananidzo wakajeka uye wakajeka unoratidzwa nevashandi veHurumende yeHutano hwakaparadzwa nemapoka ezvipo uye masangano ehurumende. Icho chinopera kuti zvinhu zvose zvakatsanangurwa munyaya yekare ndeye muenzaniso chete usingashandisi nguva dzose mukuita.

Zvechokwadi, zvinhu zvose zvinofungidzirwa zvakanakisa, ndoga chete ndezvokuti zvinoitwa sei? Kazhinji vanachiremba vanotumira vana vanorwara nevabereki vavo kumba, vachiti chirwere chacho hachigoneki. Izvi zvinoitika mumatambudziko akawanda nekushaiwa unyanzvi. Mushure mezvose, sayenzi yezvokurapa inoramba ichichinja. Asi kana chiremba wacho akagamuchira diploma makore makumi maviri adarika uye asina kuvandudza unyanzvi hwake kubva panguva iyoyo, haana tariro shure kwezvinoitika zvemazuva ano.

Dambudziko guru muKazakhstan rine zvirwere. Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba mune chimwe chikonzero havatauri mazano ekutsvakurudza mumakiriniki makuru. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanogamuchira mirayiridzo kubva kune vashandi vavo kuti vabate varwere panzvimbo iyo. Kuregererwa kwevarwere kusvika pakati kunogona kuva nemigumisiro inosuruvarisa pamakiriniki maduku - vari kuderedzwa nekubhadhara mari, kukohwa kwavo kuri kuwedzera.

Dzimwe nguva utungamiri hahupi hunobudiswa bedzi nokuti hapana mari yakakwana yekuongorora uye kubata mushwere. Asi ndeipi bhizinesi chiremba wekumba kusvika kumari? Dambudziko rake nderokurapa murwere. Zvinosuruvarisa, mukuita zvose zvinhu zvishoma zvakasiyana.

Vanachiremba vazhinji havafungi kutumira varwere kurapa kwezvigwaro, kuitira kuti vasapomerwa kuti vanovadzingira. Nechiito chakaipa chakadai, vabereki chete vanotsvaka uye vanopfura rusvingo vanogona kuwana mugove wevana vavo mukurapa kune dzimwe nyika. Asi Amai nababa, avo vanonyatsoziva nezvekodzero dzavo, zvishoma. Iyo yakawanda inotenda kuna vanachiremba, uye vana vavo vanoramba vasina rubatsiro. Uye kuunza ruzivo kuvanhu hazvibatsiri kuvashandi vezvoutano ivo pachavo.

Vashandi vehutano havabvumi

Maererano neHurumende yehutano, chero murwere anozosarudza nzvimbo yekurapa. Bhizinesi rezvechiremba nderokuziva kuti chirwere chacho. Asi iyo yose inogadziriswa chete kunyanya kusaziva kwevarwere. Iko kune zvisingatauri ruzivo pamusoro pekukwanisa kurapwa kunze kwenyika. Hapana mirayiridzo pamusoro pehurukuro inoti: "Nzira yekuwana sei chirongwa chekurapa?" Hazvipo kana. Zvechokwadi, hazvigoneki kuwana ruzivo urwu munzvimbo dzezvekurapa uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo paIndaneti. Hapana ari kuedza kuratidza varwere (vazhinji vavo vane vakwegura uye vanorwara zvakanyanya) ruzivo pamusoro pekugona kwerapi.

Dambudziko nderokuti mirayiridzo yevanachiremba, maererano nekutumira kwavanoita kurapwa, haina kunyorwa zvakanaka. Zvinoreva maitiro akawanda uye mikana yekuramba murwere kuchipatara.

Ndeipi iyo inoenda kupi?

Kunyange iyo yakagadziriswa yakawanda inogona kukanganisa. Imwe yezviitiko izvi ichaudzwa zvakare.

Musikana ari nemakore maviri nehafu akapukunyuka kurwara kwemhepo muuropi. Vanachiremba havana kuwana chero kukanganisa uye vakatumira mwana kuzorapwa. Mazuva mashanu mushure mekudzivirira, mwana wacho akakwira kuenda kune fivhiri, vabereki vakatumidza chiremba mumba, iyo yakapa mazano kune chirwere chinotapurira chipatara. Musikana uyu akanga ari mu coma muimba huru yekuchengetedza kwevhiki. Uye kwemazuva manomwe chete muchipatara, vabereki vakaudzwa kuti mwana wacho ane chirwere chekushaya ropa. Zvose gore rose vanachiremba vokuKazakh vakaedza kuporesa mwana.

Vabereki vomusikana uyu vakanga vasingazivi nezvekuwanika kwezvinyorwa uye zvekurapa kune dzimwe nyika. Vanachiremba vemunharaunda, zvisinei, vanogadza vabereki kuti vaone kuti mwana haasi muvakidzani. Mumwe munhu kubva kune shamwari anokurudzirwa kuti aedze kubata mwana muUrumqi. Vabereki vakatora mwana ikoko ikoko ivo pachavo mari.

Chete mushure mokunge vatapi venhau vakurukura nyaya yacho, vabereki vakadanwa kubva kune dhipatimendi rezvehutano ndokubva vataura kuti vakapiwa chikamu. Ikozvino ivo havana kunyatsotsanangura - kupi kuti vadzoke ikozvino, uye mapepa ipi anodiwa kuti vaende. Nhamba yacho yaiva yekurapa muIsrael. Panguva yekugadzirira kuenda, zvakazoitika kuti vanachiremba vechiriniki iyo iyo musikana akanga ari kutorwa yakanga isingazivikanwi mukurapwa kweuropi atrophy. Vabereki vakaonana nevakuru vakuru kubva muUnited Health, uye vakagamuchira mhinduro: vakawana chikamu - enda kunerapi. Pakanga pasina mhinduro inonzwisisika yemibvunzo pamusoro pemari yakawanda yakagoverwa, iyo chiremba aizobata mwana. Paakauya kuzorapwa muIsrael, mwana wacho akachengetwa muchipatara kwemazuva gumi uye akawanikwa. Chigumisiro chacho ndechekuti: mwana haana chirwere chinoputika uye chirwere chinoputika, saka anofanirwa kubudiswa uye kutumirwa kurapwa kwekuvandudza panzvimbo yekugara. Uye mune iyi kliniki muIsrael kurapwa kwakadaro hakuiti. Ndiyo iyo yose yakashandiswa makumi mashanu emadhora madhora. Iyi haisi iyo yakasiyana-siyana - Indaneti yakazadza nenyaya dzakafanana dzevagari veKazakhstan.

Chii chinofanira kuitwa?

Vashandi veHurumende Yehutano vanofanira kufungisisa nezvekutaura mashoko pamusoro pezvinyorwa uye nzira dzokurapa kumurwere mumwe nomumwe. Vanhu vanofanira kuziva kuti vanogona kurapwa kwete muzvipatara zvekumaruwa, asiwo mune guta guru kana nzvimbo. Zviri nyore chaizvo kushandisa Indaneti nekuda kwechinangwa ichi. Zvinenge zvichigoneka kukudziridza webhusaiti iyo inopa ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pemikana yekurapa.

Zvisinei, basa guru nevarwere rinofanira kuitwa nevechiremba vanopinda musango. Kuonana pakati pemurwere uye chiremba kunokosha zvikuru, ndiko kusarudzwa kwechiremba kuti murwere anofanira kuwana ruzivo rwepamusoro pamusoro pekupi uye kuti sei kuitirwa zvakanaka munyika kana kune dzimwe nyika.