Hip kwemajoini MRI: mashoko anoratidza kuti apo

Magnetic resonance kuri chimwe chezvinhu soro-kakawanda nzira diagnosing Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga ari muhudyu rwakashodoka. Nokuda mukuru mashoko zviri zvifananidzo uye Kuwanikwa vanachiremba vanonyatsokwanisa kazhinji kutokurudzira kwemutemo kuri kuitira kuti kuongororwa zvakarurama uye kuongorora zviri kuitwa vasiri urongwa, nemamiriro uye maumbirwo zvomukati, mapfupa uye akapfava munyama. Nokufamba pamagaro kwemajoini kudzidza yakabereka matete zvidimbu inoverengeka rimwe-dimensional matatu mufananidzo. Pakarepo mushure nzira, vanachiremba ongorora mifananidzo uye goho decoding zvabuda kubva murwere. Mushure iwe vakaita imwe ongororo yakaitwa kubva hudyu mapfundo (MRI) vakawana mifananidzo vanofanira kuratidza chiremba, uyo akapa mirayiridzo kuna nechirwere.

The zvinokonzera kurwadziwa hudyu vadyi

The hudyu vagari ichaongororwa makuru ari mumuviri womunhu. Inopa vakasununguka gumbo racho mune ndege zvose. Various siyana mupfungwa uye kukuvara, zvirwere uye Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga zvinogona pakarepo kukonzera kurwadziwa. Maererano zvokurapa nenhamba ndiro hudyu vadyi mutungamiri pakati mukuru zvokurwara yacho articular midziyo. Vakawanda zvinokonzera kwazvo kurwadziwa hudyu vadyi :

• zvirwere;
• mavanga uye dzimwe zvokuimba kukuvadza (sprains uye mitswe);
• aseptic necrosis pakati ari femoral musoro;
• anogumbura pezvakaitwa;
• tiibhii;
• anogumbura kuchaita autoimmune zvirwere connective tishu.

zvakanakira MRI

MRI pamusoro hudyu muhudyu unoratidza? Nemhaka rokuongorora zvinobvira kuwana mifananidzo inenge nyama yose muviri, sezvo zvichiita kuti kuchinja zvinoitwa redhiyo mafungu parukova nguva. Izvi mhando kuri kunoratidza nekuve namamota, zvirwere uye Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga mu zvetsandanyama nemapfupa uye kunyange zvinetso zviri nechepakati tsinga. Somugumisiro, MRI anogona kuwana kuzara uye-dimensional matatu mufananidzo nzvimbo uchida kuongorora. Kazhinji, vanachiremba akarayira kwakadai nechirwere pasina kwokubatsira kusiyana unosvikirwa, iyo inokupai uwane maonero nhengo uye nyoro tishu.

Zvakanakira MRI pamusoro nemakwenzi kutsvakurudza:

• murwere haasi pachena kuti ionizing nemwaranzi;
• Non-invasive nzira;
• mashoko mukuru kana kugamuchira migumisiro adzidze mapfundo;
• muitiro chose nyarara;
• MRI zvinorwarisa yakatsiva maekisirei kuti redhiyo mafungu, kuti hazvina utano hwevanhu;
• zvinobvira kuongorora nzvimbo kuti idukusa 1 cm;
• MRI ari nani ichigumbura muitiro, nokudaro kuvandudza rakarurama kudzidza;
• zvinoita kudzidza kwete chete muchinjikwa, asi longitudinal zvikamu;
• MRI kunyange kiddies uye mune zvimwe zviitiko anogona kuitwa pamuviri.

Zvairatidza kuti nzira

Kufanana nevamwe nzira dzokudzidza MRI of hudyu muhudyu ane zvinotevera zvairatidza:

• yemajoini uye chearthritis chirwere;
• musoro marwadzo ari muhudyu;
• ropa kupinda pamwe;
• zvokuimba kukuvara tsandanyama, mapfupa nemarunda (hwatsvuka uye ndichisveerera);
• hudyu Kukuvara (sprains);
• post-kushanda kuzvidzora ;
• zvichiongororwa panguva kurapika;
• kugadzirira kuvhiyiwa;
• bundu rinenge kuzvimba uye kuomarara ari muhudyu vadyi kuchiva;
• tsinga zvakakanganisika;
• zvemamiriro nemamiriro pamwe;
• dzakasiyana-siyana zvinotapukira.

Contraindications

Hip vadyi, imwe MRI iri contraindicated vakadzi vane pamuviri uye lactating, iri kuongorora muzviitiko izvi zvikuru neusimbe nzira. The nzira haasi zvakakodzera kuita kudaro, vari kuti esimbi zvinhu mumuviri, zvakadai pacemakers, jekiseni pombi, pacemakers, etc. asati MRI murwere vanofanira kubvisa pachake kubva simbi zvishongo bvisika dentures, zvinhu nezvikorekedzo, Kuboorwa, etc ..

Nzira iri contraindicated vaya:

• anorwara claustrophobia (raitongwa kurara kwenguva duku iyi murwere mishonga);
• uyo ane chirwere umo munhu haagoni kuva kuitawo kwenguva refu;
• anorwara nepfari ane pfari uye kazhinji rikawira kuziya;
• uyo ane chirwere renal kukundikana.

Kunze haina varumbidzwa MRI chirwere vaya mavara nyora yaakaita madhayi ine simbi akakura. Kazhinji, contraindicated kuwana zvose simbi zvinhu zviri tomograph, nekuti vari tsvakurudzo Ungakwezvwa achishandisa simba remagineti midziyo.

Kugadzirira MRI

Asati achiedza nokuti hudyu tomography, MRI ari akaronga kuita, ndiongororwe chiremba, uye ipapo yakatarwa zuva uye nguva nokutongwa. Kazhinji, vari kugadzirira MR nechirwere kuti hudyu joinhi havadikanwi kuti kurega zvokudya kana chimuti kune zvokudya. Murwere anofanira kupfeka anongoremberera-richishanda zvokupfeka, usina simbi. Pamberi nzira, chiremba anopedza pfupi vazotaura uye anoongorora outpatient kadhi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vauye zvipatara mumaminitsi 30-40 pamberi MRI, sezvo nguva yakawanda inodiwa kuti jekiseni nokusiyana.

The Musiyano mumiririri

mushonga uyu chakaunzwa mumuviri kana mumuviri mhango, kanenge kupinda muropa kuitira kuvandudza Visualization yomunyika zororo. Musiyano iri jekiseni nomutsinga iri bhuku 5-20 ml pamagaro muhudyu, iyo yainorongwa kuita MRI. Fuma rakabva muviri mumaawa 24. The sezvamunoita zvinosanganisira gadolinium musiyano, izvo kufananidzwa ayodhini tubhokisi yeimwe vari zvikuru kashoma kuti neutachiona. Procedure musiyano jekiseni riri nyarara uye kwete achiperekedzwa kusagadzikana kana nenjodzi.

Ko MRI?

Parizvino, MRI anonzi chimwe chezvinhu nzira dzinoshanda kuti chirwere zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, uyewo kuva chakanakisisa chisarudzo Kukodzera ongororo. MRI pamusoro hudyu muhudyu unoratidza? Nokuda nzira vaone:

• nyanyisa uye benign anomera;
• kusunga of nemarunda;
• mamiriro uye maumbirwo pfupa uye akapfava munyama;
• Mhando dzakasiyana yemajoini uye arthrosis;
• rwarisa maronda;
• Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga nokuda kuvhiyiwa kana zvimwe zvikonzero;
• metastases ari pamwe nzvimbo.

Sei MRI nzira

Chirwere hudyu vadyi, iyo MRI rinoitwa kunokwana chairo uye modernly vakapakata rinobva resonance kuri, kwemaminitsi 30, uye pakatanga kusiyana mumiririri - anenge 1 awa. Murwere ndee patafura ari supine nechinzvimbo, dzakatsigira tafura anodana ari woita chikamu imager. In muitiro diagnosing woita chikamu inotenderera nzvimbo uchida kuongorora. Pawn the yakarurama uye yakanaka chaizvo mifananidzo - kuti kuchiri muviri nzvimbo yose scan. Kana zvakakodzera, pedyo uye chizvarwa vanhu vanogona kuva pedyo kumurwere. In nedanho MR nyanzvi chirwere kuongorora murwere uye kushanda tomograph ane mavhidhiyo kamera. MRI murwere anogona kunzwa mutinhimira inzwi guru mavara uye yakasiyana siyana nokushanda MRI midziyo.

Where MRI kuitei?

Apo imwe MRI ari muhudyu kuitei? Chokwadi, unofanira kuenda kudzidza ari kushandiswa zvipatara, iyo ine kushanda zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano. Vakatozodzokera MRI muMoscow zano kukurukura pachine nachiremba wako, uyo anogona aisirwe mirayiridzo nechirwere kuti zvakarurama nyanzvi. Kana, zvisinei, rinooneka kwakatanga kuvhiringidza kurwadziwa ari muhudyu uye mapfupa pelvic, unogona kusarudza chiremba wako uye kiriniki uye kuti kuedzwa vasina kurangana. Hatidi akakurudzira decipher mifananidzo uye kunyanya rokuongorora. Pashure MRI (muMoscow kana rimwe guta - zvisinei) unofanira kubvunza anokwanisa kwenyanzvi.

mari

Mutengo nzira kunoenderana achinyanya pamusoro remunharaunda nzvimbo yacho zvipatara, uyewo nechirwere nguva. In kiriniki zhinji, varwere vanogona kutenga CD, iro mugumisiro nzira pacharo, uye kuongorora zvichabviswa kunyorwa. MRI of hudyu, mutengo iyo kunoenderana Vhoriyamu kudzidza yaifanira chete mushandi anokwanisa unyanzvi kushanda rinobva resonance kuri. Paavhareji, imwe MRI ari muhudyu muhudyu mutengo 3 zviuru. Rubles uye anosvika 10-12 zviuru. Rubles.

In okurapa, X-ray, MRI of hudyu muhudyu inowanzoshandiswa vanachiremba kunotevera vachibatsira nomuenzaniso chirwere yakajeka uye kuti akuteerere kurapwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti MRI achiri kuonekwa zvikuru nzira nechirwere ano, njodzi uye anodzidzisa. Parizvino, chirwere kushandisa simba rinonzi magnetic resonance kuri akabuda pamusoro pakati Michina tsvakurudzo hudyu zvirwere.