Social kubhadhara: mhando uye hukuru

MuRussia, pane Mapato vazhinji vemo vari kutsigirwa zvokunyama. Zvakananga, pane zvakasiyana munzanga muripo wavo. Mhando zvinobatsira hurumende kuvimba boka, inomiririra vanhu. kubhadhara kwakadaro dzinoitwa tichiregeredza yacho Federal bhajeti.

Sezvo akagadzwa kunobatsirei?

Zvimwe zvikomborero munzanga inoitirwa yokutsiva mari vanhu kuti vave akarasika zvikonzero zvakanaka. Uye mumwe nemari kune vanhu vakasiyana. chikamu chokutanga chinosanganisira kubatsira pfupi urema, urovha, nezvimwewo, uye yechipiri - imwe-nguva kubhadhara evanhu, mhando izvo kuvimba chinangwa. Zvikurukuru, nezvezvitadzo zvakanakira vana.

The huru kupatsanura

Pane mhando dzakasiyana munzanga kubhadhara, izvo dzaizopiwa zvizvarwa Russian. Zvichienderana kuenda uye muchikwata vanhu. Ndivo chete-kure uye dzose.

kubhadhara Monthly munzanga, mhando izvo kuvimba vakanyorerwa ndeinotevera:

• pensions;
• basa uye munzanga kuchengeteka kubatsirwa;
• mari mhuri;
• emunharaunda makomborero.

Uye kana isu nezvazvo mukanyiwa-Nemutengo evanhu kubhadhara, avo mifananidzo, Anonyanyowanika nechinangwa kutsigira zvakananga Mapato, zvikurukuru pamusoro mhuri vaduku uye vanenge vapedza kudzidza pakoreji:

• maternity guta;
• kubhadhara nepamuviri uye pakusununguka;
• pasocial kubatsira nyanzvi;
• emunharaunda zvirongwa, uye zvakawanda.

Uye ichi hachisi chinhu mishoma evanhu mhosva.

mudyandigere

Izvi kwakadai mumagariro rubatsiro kwakaitwa hurumende kuburikidza chaiwo miviri, nzira iyi nyaya kumira kubva mari, zvakagadzirirwa zvakananga vachibhadhara izvi.

Pensions munyika yedu vagari vakaremara uye nevachengeti vavo, uyewo vakura vanhu. Huwandu vachibhadhara kunobva chii muhoro vakagamuchira apo vachiita basa ravo. Naizvozvo, nokuti vanhu vakasiyana, vari kupomerwa zvakasiyana.

Types uye uwandu evanhu makomborero, pensions kunyanya kuvimba kwete chete pane vagari 'zvakaoma, asiwo basa mhando. Somuenzaniso, aimbova vechiuto kana zvomukati zvinogona akaverenga kubva izvi kana zvimwe bonuses inokosha zvikomborero.

Panyaya ukuru, paavhareji inishuwarenzi mudyandigere mu Russia anenge 13 zviuru rubles, uye kana iye akagadzwa gosobespechenii, ipapo 8500, ukuwo.

Labor nemagariro kuchengeteka kubatsirwa

The mhando muripo chokutanga itungamirirwe vagari vari muukama ikozvino, uye nokuda kwechikonzero vakafirwa kukwanisa kushanda nguva. Zvakanakira yakadaro mari nemakambani inishuwarenzi. Huwandu vachibhadhara kunobva mugari wacho mari. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubatsira vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanaamai vechiduku kubva emakambani, kuwedzera vasiri inodzokororwa nezvimwe zveminda.

Zvinonzi akapawo uye kuripwa magariro uye mhando pakukura kwavo kunoenderana muchikwata pamusoro wacho, asi havana chokuita basa mabasa ake. Haangagoni kushanda zvachose, asi kuti andodzitora. mhando dzose evanhu muripo uyu mhando inoitirwa kutsigira nemari. miganhu dzavo wakaiswa. Somuenzaniso, imwe aipiwa rokuchengeta mwana wokutanga makore anosvika matanhatu okuberekwa muna 2016 ndiyo zvishoma kupfuura 2,700 rubles, uye nokuda yechipiri - vanenge 5400, ukuwo.

kubatsira Social vari inotsigirwa paruzhinji mari. Vari basa vakaremara uye vakaremara vagari vasingagoni kuvimba basa pensions uye mamwe marudzi anondibatsira. Kuwedzera vanaamai vechiduku, vane vakaremara uye incapacitated vagari vemazera ose.

zvinobatsira mhuri

Mhando idzi munzanga zvinotaurwa chinangwa nechinangwa kutsigira zvinhu vemhuri vanotakura okuwedzera mari chokuita zvokurera vana uye zvimwe zviitiko. Vanogona kupiwa sezvi- rubatsiro, zvisinei vamwe vanhu mari. Size Akatsunga zvichienderana shoma mubayiro. Zvikomborero izvi zvinosanganisira pensions vana vakaremara, kubhadhara kuti vanaamai vasina kuroorwa, mari shoma mhuri.

Kubatsira uye zviwanikwa siyana rubatsiro

Pamwe chete kubhadhara, pane dzimwe munzanga zvirongwa vaya vanoda navo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubatsira uye kutsigira akanaka.

chikamu chekutanga - ichi ndipo mamiriro zvishomanana kana chose akabhadhara utilities, zvokufambisa, mishonga, uye nzendo kudzidza musasa kana pachipatara pacho vana nokuda vanhu vakura.

Uye nokupa munhu wechisikigo nevakawanda kuchinjwa muridzi kana kwenguva pfupi kushandisa avo kana zvimwe upfumi. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vakaremara vanogona kuwana motokari kana mimwe midziyo kuti nyaradzo.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana evanhu zvinotaurwa chikwata panguva zvose yeUnited uye remunharaunda chechetere.

Kubatsira rovha

Maererano akakodzera yeUnited mutemo, munhu, nokuti chero chikonzero, kushaya mabasa, asi vari pamutemo nomazvo angava kuzoshanda mubhadharo akadai:

• urovha kubatsirwa;
• bhezari kubhadhara panguva yekosi kudzidzisa, kudzidziswa kana kudzidzisazve namapoka;
• kubhadhara paruzhinji mabasa;
• mari kuti mari kana iwe vatamire kunzvimbo itsva, maererano nebasa iri panyaya kubva mabasa centre.

Urovha kubatsira ari unobhadharwa pamwero wenyika muzana 60 kusvika 100 zvakaoma, zvichienderana risina kumiswa basa mugari. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona haapfuuri mari pamwedzi, iyo inodzorwa panguva zvemitemo chechetere.

Zvakagadzirwa - 2016

Gore rino, hurumende yeRussia uye State Duma kushandisa chisarudzo zvainanga nokuponesa yeUnited uye emunharaunda zvemari, uye vari dzinoenderana munzanga kuchengeteka zvakananga.

Maererano navo, mudenderedzwa vanogamuchira uye zvinobatsira kujekesa zvikuru aumbwa kwakavakirwa zviga zvinodiwa imwe boka. Zvakange akasarudzawo haana kubata indexation munzanga kubhadhara, iyo inoitwa nguva dzose pamberi pakutanga nerimwe gore. Kusiyiwa chete zvibereko nokuda uwandu mitengo chaiyo - 2015, izvozvo inoshanda kubva February.

Child makomborero

kubhadhara izvi, sezvambotaurwa, pane pamwedzi uye mumwe-kure.

Kwakaita gore rino rimwe kure emari kubatsira kuti achangoberekwa zvishoma pane zviuru 15 rubles. Kana vaviri kana vatatu vana, mari zvikawanda nokuwanda vana.

Kuti vakabhadhara, mai vangu vanosungirwa kushandisa nzvimbo basa, uye kana aiva, ipapo simba mumagariro kudzivirirwa.

Gamuchirai zvakafanana kubva ehurumende uye anowedzera vabereki vanonyatsotsigira nemataundi zvinosimudzira mwana. Zviri kumusoro zvikuru kana kutarisirwa akatorwa vana akawanda, kwakakonzerwa nomumwe hama, kana vana vane zvimwe vakaremara.

Kuwedzera mukanyiwa-Verengai muripo, vabereki vanopiwa zvinobatsira kusvikira mwana akatsauka makore 1.5. Akadzokorora replenishment yemhuri anogamuchira rugwaro kuti maternity guru, mumasangano ose rubles 450 zviuru. Inogona mari zvivako, kudzidzisa, kana contributory mudyandigere.

Mhando mamiriro evanhu kubhadhara muRussia vano- siyana, izvozvo zvose zvinoenderana zvokunyama ezvinhu vomuUmambo, Mapato (pensioners, mai muduku, etc.), uyewo nzvimbo dzokugara.