Hero City Brest: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Maererano zano zvisingaiti German guta Brest-gamba aifanira kutorwa kare panguva maawa muhondo yokutanga. nzvimbo iyi yaiva pasi, apo brunt chawakaronga Army, inozivikanwa se "Center".

About mumusha nhasi

Brest iri kumaodzanyemba-rwamavirazuva Belarus, imwe administrative nzvimbo imwe muzana. The zvachose nzvimbo yeguta nhasi riri 146 akaenzana makiromita. Maererano 2016 vanhu vanenge 340 zviuru. Man.

On mundima musha munobuda ruoko Western Bug uye Mukhovets. It anoudzawo miganhu Poland. Pane chikuru nomusimboti kuchiteshi uye rwizi motokari uye mugwagwa zvifambiso.

We akatumidza nzvimbo chekare uye akapfuma munhoroondo. The kutaurwa kutanga inowanikwa renhoroondo dzamadzimambo Novgorod First uye yakatanga kusvika 1017 gore. Kana ukavimba date ichi, rinogona kunzi rechishanu Brest City Belarus munhoroondo dzidzo.

Guta rekare rinowanzoshandiswa kuparadzwa uye vakavakazve zvakare, wakapfuura kubva pamaoko mumwe mutongi mumwe, zvinoita sokuti, chaiva mhosva kuti raiva kwayo nzvimbo. Zvino ari nzvimbo pakati Eurasian uye European Union.

Nomoto rokurwa

Chokwadi, kubwinya chaicho nzvimbo iyi inopa umhare Feat nemauto, uyo akarwa panguva Second World War. Apo vanhu vokuGermany rakarwisa gamba-guta Brest June 22, 1941 Kutanga, nhare yaiva anenge 7-8 zviuru. Varwi Soviet. Pamwe nemauto pakarepo paiva mhuri vanenge 300.

Nokuti kuti mauto akanga asiri pachinzvimbo unoda, miganhu pamuganhu vakanga vakasununguka. Zvino wekutanga maminitsi mashomanana kurwisa nzvimbo ino kuzviita wakabhombwa uye kudzingwa basa kubva atirari pfuti.

Muganhu yazova nzvimbo ne hondo, uyewo nhare pacharo. Varwi gamba-guta Brest kuratidza kurwisa rechi45 Infantry Division, ivo kwazvo kwenhamba - raiva zviuru 17 vakuru uye varwi .. Kweawa akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kutokonora yakarova nhare. Nokuda kwake, uye kwakaitika pashure moto zvinhu ichi chikamu uye dzokuchengetera zhinji zvakaparadzwa uye kuparadzwa, mvura hurongwa ramira kushanda, mukuwedzera, kukurukurirana kukundikana.

hondo dzisakarurama

Kurwisa kwekutanga kwakaratidza Boka muganhu varindi munharaunda Terespolsky nokusimbaradza, uyewo Cadets uye varwi Red Army. Mangwanani June 22, 1941 panguva Kobrin uye Volyn masvingo rakaitwa rakakura budiriro, kuburikidza iyo vakawanda vashandi akakwanisa kubuda, vakaenda pfuti uye dzehondo.

Vakaenda pachavo nhengo dzavo kutama varwi vakuvara. Panguva iyoyo, gamba-guta Brest yaiva dziviriro 4 zviuru. Masoja. Mauto muvengi vakuru kwavari muna 10 nguva, saka vokuGermany saka nyore kukwanisa kumukomberedza nhare.

kudzivirira

Zvinova pachena sei guta rainzi Brest-gamba, kana uchiziva zvinotaurwa nevezera zvakakodzera kurwisa yomunharaunda muchiuto. Pashure pezvose, maererano nepurani vokuGermany, kurwisa inoitiswa mberi zviumbu ari rechi45 Division, aifanira kutora anopfuura 12 maawa, asi masoja Soviet haina kubvumirana mumaoko nhare nyore.

Pedyo Gate Kholm 3rd rechiuto vanopfura uye mudonzvo zviyero vakatanga kurwisa muvengi. On kudzivirira akatora injiniya hondo uye rechiuto kukurukurirana. bhayoneti kurwiswa rwaiitwa, iyo guta Brest-gamba vakapona. Kurutivi kuGedhi Terespol vaNazi kutarisira rinorema moto vanotsigira mumusha.

Irwa kune wokupedzisira

Pane imwe nguva, zvose wakakombwa kupiswa pokutsamwa kurwa. VokuGermany vakatuma Via redhiyo kutyisidzira uye akarayira kuti ape. Uyewo kune varwi vemo akatuma nhume, asi kurwisa hauna simba, uye akaramba kudzivirira kwavo rusununguko gamba-guta Brest.

Pfupiso yebhuku nyaya zvingaita sezvisingadaviriki, asi kutsigira wakakombwa chaizvoizvo vakakwanisa zvisingabviri. It akasikwa kuzvidzivirira mhete 2 makiromita pakureba, zvinosanganisira mumabharaki bhandi. Havana kurega kuitwa kubhomba aizotambudzazve muvengi kutokonora.

Feat patriots

Musi waJune 23, kurwisa vasvika nenamo kurwa akava chaizvo uye hwakareba. The murayiro German aisatarisira akadaro kuita. Mumwe achisimbisa vaNazi akasangana magamba Brest, kuramba. vanowanzoita vaifanira kuratidza kuzvitsaurira kwakadaro, nokuti iyo, somugumisiro, nzvimbo uye airamba ari guta-magamba.

Brest Hero Fortress akava nzvimbo kwete chete nemauto, asiwo vanachiremba akarwa zvokutozosvika pakupopotedzana. Asi musi June 23 vokuGermany akabudirira anokunda vana, vakakuvadzwa, vanachiremba uye varwere, saka kuti vakakwanisa kusika munhu mupenyu nokuidzivirira.

Tommy KHolmskim akafamba kusuwo, uchiteverwa vacho. A mubatwa akadanidzira masoja vanogumurwa razvo, zvisinei chii.

Pakupera kwevhiki yakanga zvatichiri attenuation wekuzvipindurira pedyo masvingo.

kuhwina nevanozvitsigira

Pakave vakawanda hondo, semubairo iyo kudzivirira vakakamukana kupinda munhu muhomwe, kutambura inorema kurasikirwa. Kusvikira June 12, akaramba kuramba boka duku varwi, inotungamirwa Gavrilov.

Varwi kana kutiza dzavarwi wokunze nomubato, enyika pamusoro mukuru uye munyori Koshanda Bureau Derevyanko vakava vasungwa vokuGermany. Kunyange zvakadaro, masoja emo akaramba kuzvidavirira, ndokusaka ane vachiyemura kuvazukuru vagara zvakajeka nei Brest - Hero City.

Pane ngano pamusoro okupedzisira hondo. Panharirire unogona kuwana nhasi lettering akanyorwa nemauto. Muvengi akakundikana akakunda kana mureza rimwe guta. VokuGermany akaparadza nokuratidzwa kurwisa kwakadaro umhare. Schlipper General of rechi45 Infantry Division, akanyorera mukuru utariri mashoko July, umo iye akataura kuti varwi vokuRussia vaiva chakasindimara uye vanoramba mukurwa, akaratidza unyanzvi hwakaisvonaka yehondo (ndiro sei Brest - Hero City). kutsanangura zviitiko muchidimbu saka, mutungamiri aHitler akabvuma ushingi uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika muvengi.

Kukudzwa nokubwinya

Kwete kufunga kuti nokuti yakafanana muenzaniso Soviet Union akunda hondo. kuzvimirira yavo yechizvarigo akadzivirirwa Zvisinei, uye yakakwirira kwazvo mutengo. Superpower akaramba takabatana uye kwakasimba.

In kudzivirira wakakombwa, nenzira, akanga akapindwa vamiririri yakasiyana nemarudzi anopfuura matatu, uyo akaita se rimwe sangano uye kwete kusiya basa ravo. chiito wavo anogona kunzi mumwe nokubudirira mukurusa akaita Soviet vanhu yose Great Patriotic War. heroism kwakadaro akafarirwa nezviremera.

Refutenendi Kizhevatov uye Major Gavrilov paakavapa kuti noumhare uye ushingi. Medals uye Kushongedza paakavapa pemauto mazana maviri. On May 8, 1965, Castle akanga paakavapa rokuti "Hero City". Brest, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya inoratidza kuti kunyange kwapera makumi emakore akanga achiri kuremekedzwa uye ari chiratidzazvizhinji simba. The zvakawanda yanyatsosimba pfungwa, kana iwe udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro kunozivikanwa zvakaitika pano.

Munguva maigara nevaNazi vakanga wavatsakatisa 40 zviuru. Man vanhuwo zvavo uye upfumi munyika yaiva yakazara kuderera. Vagari kurwadzwa yakaguma muna 1944, apo paiva masoja pamberi yokutanga Belarus.

husingaperi ndangariro

Nyaya dzezvakaitwa masoja Soviet chizvarwa mumwe, uye kusvikira nhasi vanhu Brest vanozvikudza pamusoro umhare zviito madzitateguru avo. Iyi nzvimbo rava kutanga ose maguta Soviet Union, apo vanhu vokuGermany akatuma vanhu, asi magweta ake kuva exponential nemishonga, kumanikidza muvengi zvikuru dzakanaka simba ravo uye zvinogonekwa. Pasinei kushaya kugadzirira uye kudzivirira, navarwi vaigona kudzivirira guta uye kuidzivirira kubva muvengi nechisimba.

Kukudza vaya vakafa, 25 September 1971 chiyeudzo kukudzwa Great Victory, iyo varwi yakasvika pakudzivirira Brest mukudenga. Kamwe pano, unogona kutarira necropolis pamwe tiers matatu. Kune zvisaririra masoja anopfuura mazana masere heroically akadzivirira masvingo eguta.

Mukuwedzera, chivezwa akasikwa pasi zita "Nyota" chiyeuchidzo chokuti, pashure muedzo achishupika vaifanira kuenda varwi apo vakanga vasingakwanisi kuita vazvo muguta uye dzikaziya nokushayiwa mvura.

Access kurwizi akarwiswa, kuti chete zvinoomesa uye saka rakanaka anopenya ezvinhu. Naizvozvo akatumidza shongwe ndiro dimikira murwi anotanga kusvika erwizi, vakabata mumaoko ngowani. Zvishoma Papera, muna 1992, sezvo chikamu chirangaridzo akavhura miziyamu yakatsaurirwa kuna nemauto pezvaiitwa varwi avhiyesheni mauto.