Hia: inopangidza. Vana vakaremara. Development vana vakaremara

Ko Acronym hia? Achiongorora zvaive inoti vakaremara. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira vanhu vane urema kukura mumuviri nomupfungwa. Mashoko okuti "vana vakaremara" zvinoreva zvimwe zvarakasiya pakugadzirwa mwana, kana zvakakodzera, pakusikwa Mamiriro ezvinhu muupenyu.

Categories vana vakaremara

The chikuru kupatsanura rinokamukana varwere munzvimbo inotevera mapoka vana:

- vane mufambiro nyonganyonga uye kutaurirana;

- aine kunzwa vanotaura;

- pamwe havachaoni zvakanaka;

- nokutaura dysfunctions;

- kuchinja of zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa;

- pamwe retardation okukura kwepfungwa;

- pamwe mupfungwa retardation;

- dzakaoma zvirwere.

Vana vakaremara, marudzi avo, zvinopa remedial kudzidzisa zvirongwa izvo mwana anogona kusununguka kubva urema kana kuderedza matambudziko aro. Somuenzaniso, kana kushanda nevana vasanyatsoona, vachishandisa yedzidzo inokosha yepakombiyuta kuvandudza omumwe wacho analyzer (mazes Schulte tafura , etc.).

mitemo kudzidza

Ndichishanda nemwana vakaremara ndiko kusimba richikunetesa uye kunoda kushivirira. Yega inoda kutyora chirongwa chacho kukura, chikuru Misimboti zviri:

1. Psychological kuchengeteka.

2. Rubatsiro achichinja kuita dzezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu.

3. kubatana pamwe kwavanoita.

4. tinokurudzirwa mwana yedzidzo muitiro.

The kutanga kwekupwanyiwa dzidzo zvinosanganisira pamwe chete muperekedzi, chichiwedzera kufarira Implementation mabasa akasiyana-siyana. High chikoro vanofanira kuedza kuvaka wehurumende uye tsika nzvimbo, uyewo kuti paumbwe nemano okusika. Hatifaniri kukanganwa matambudziko pamusoro pokumuka vana vakaremara dzidzo mhuri, iyo kukonzera pakugadzirwa unhu.

Hapana chakavanzika munhu muitiro wokuva kunosanganisira kubatana magariro hurongwa, uye utachiona zvinhu. Atypical budiriro chinhu chakaremara chikuru kuti kwakakonzerwa chaivo zvinhu. Iyewo, anoumba yechipiri kuchinja vavapo mune pathological zvakatipoteredza. Somuenzaniso, chikuru urema iri achinzwa vasingadzoreki, uye yechipiri - yakauya muteness. Kudzidza ukama chinonyanya kwaizotevera kuchinja, mudzidzisi L. S. Vygotsky advance chinzvimbo, iyo inoti kuti zvimwe urema chikuru anosiiwa rwechipiri zviratidzo, zvikuru kubudirira vachava kutsiurwa wokupedzisira. Saka, pamusoro pokumuka vana vakaremara kukanganiswa zvinhu zvina: mhando kutyora, unhu, papi uye nguva huru kutyorwa, uyewo dzezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu.

Education vana

Zvakakodzera uye nenguva akatanga kukura ari mwana, zvakasiyana zvakawanda paumbwe ramangwana zvinogona yekudyidzana mitigated. The dzidzo yevana vakaremara zvinofanira high quality. Pane parizvino vakawanda vana zvikuru vanotaura, asi panguva imwe chete kuburikidza nokushandisa yepamusoro zvokushandisa, ano correctional chirongwa, vadzidzi vakawanda kusvika vachishuva pamwero huchangotanga zera ravo muboka.

Pari, kuwedzera kuitika kubvisa kusaruramisira zvikoro dzidzo uye correctional, basa zvichibatanidzwa dzidzo. Panyaya iyi, pane heterogeneity guru Zvinoumba dzavo mupfungwa, mumuviri, kukura pfungwa vadzidzi, izvo zvinoomesa zvikuru kwadzakabva vana vakaremara zvose utano uye pasina dzichipfekeka zvirwere. Kazhinji mudzidzisi nyore akarasika iri nzira rubatsiro uye rutsigiro kune vadzidzi vakaremara. Panewo zvikanganiso ari kushanda dzakasiyana-siyana mashoko michina panguva zvidzidzo kana muzvimwe zvinoitwa. Makwanza ava nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

1. Kushayikwa nesangano dzidzo anodiwa rwokugadzira kwezvivako, software uye Hardware.

2. kusavapo anodiwa ezvinhu, zvainanga co-curricular mabasa.

Saka, nokuumba "chipingamupinyi-vakasununguka" zvakatipoteredza mukudzidzisa achiri dambudziko.

Education vose

Distance kudzidza ari kuwana nechivimbo nzvimbo rukudzo mukudzidzisa pamwe zvetsika siyana. nzira iyi urongwa rokudzidzisa muitiro nyore zvikuru kugadzirira yekutenga dzidzo vana vakaremara. Decoding kure kudzidza sezvinotevera: iri muchimiro rekudzidza, zvakanakira zvacho:

1. High kuchinjira kumamiriro ezvinhu oupenyu uye utano yevadzidzi.

2. Kurumidza dzifambirane methodological rutsigiro.

3. Kukwanisa kukurumidza kuwana mamwe mashoko.

4. Kutanga yokuzvidzora sangano uye kugutsikana.

5. Mano vawane rubatsiro zvakadzama kudzidza.

chimiro ichi anokwanisa kugadzirisa nyaya kumba dzidzo vana ndonda, nokudaro rimire miganhu pakati pavo uye vana vasina urema utano.

GEF. Hia muvana

Pahwaro of Standard zvinogona kushandiswa nezvemarudzi mana kudzidziswa zvirongwa. Pakusarudza zvinodiwa chingaitwa vadzidzi paruchaitika pachishandiswa vanorumbidza ari mupfungwa, zvokurapa uye pedagogical basa. For vakabudirira Implementation purogiramu yasarudzwa vari kufungwa chaiwo ezvinhu kwaida mwana vakaremara. It anopa kuchinja kubva musiyano mumwe chete kukura mwana. chiito kwakadaro kunobvira pasi zvinotevera ezvinhu: pokushandisa vabereki, mwana wacho, vanokundikana zvinoonekwa zvakanaka kuchinja mukurovedza, migumisiro PMPC, uyewo kusika zvakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu sangano yedzidzo.

budiriro Mapurogiramu tichitarisa GEF

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka kubva curricula pahwaro of Standard. Kusarudza kutanga rakagadzirirwa vana vaigona panguva vanotanga chikoro kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nenhanho kukura uye anogona pamwe vezera ravo. Muchiitiko chino, uri ndima ine utano vadzidzi vakanyoresa vadzidzi vakaremara. Decoding kuti pfungwa iri sezvinotevera: Vana kudzidza chete kwezvakatipoteredza, vari pasi substantially chete zvinodiwa pakupera wechikoro zvose vanopiwa dzidzo gwaro.

Vana vakaremara vari mumakirasi wokutanga musimboti, kodzero zvakaitika rakasiyana-siyana advertising mune dzimwe nzira. Special ezvinhu anechekuita munhu muchikwata chaiwo utano mudzidzi. purogiramu yedzidzo chikuru zvinosanganisira fanira kwokururamisa basa, kuti anomururamisa pokuperevedza vari kwomwana.

The mhando chirongwa chechipiri

Vadzidzi vakaremara kuchikoro kudzidziswa pasi pfungwa iyi, vakodzera kwenguva refu kwenguva. Nokuti chikuru chirongwa anobatana wandei kudzidzisa urongwa hunobva mudzidzi zvinodiwa kuti nezvatisingagoni utano. Ipfungwa Izvi zvinogona chinozoiswa sezvo chokudzidza pakubatsirana nevezera, uyewo mapoka kana makirasi. Basa rinokosha mukudzidzisa ruzivo rwokugadzira kutamba uye anokosha midziyo kuti anowedzera mikana mudzidzi. Kusarudza yechipiri inopa kuti rokumanikidzirwa basa nechinangwa kudzamisa uye achiwedzera evanhu ruzivo vadzidzi vakaremara.

Wechitatu mhando

Vadzidzi vane hia vanyoresa musimboti ichi, paumbwe inotengwa, akafanana izvo inotengwa pasina vadzidzi utano zvirwere. Chinodiwa kuti Implementation zvezvaidzidziswa ndiko kusika yakadekara mumwe ezvinhu. Students vakaremara, pamwechete nyanzvi komiti kusarudza chimiro advertising uye kurovedzwa nguva. Muchiitiko chino, zvinogoneka kuita kudzidziswa mabasa sezvo navo vezera uyewo mapoka nemasangano inokosha.

The mhando chechina chirongwa

Panyaya iyi, mudzidzi vakaremara akawanda vakadzidziswa utano nokugamuchira chirongwa, kufungisisa zano wacho. A chinodiwa ndiyo paumbwe ezvinhu umo refu mwero kugona kunoitika Implementation upenyu munzanga. Kusarudza yechina inosanganisira kurovedza kumba, apo pfungwa iri kuwedzera mukati nyore kuwana kuti kushamwaridzana nevamwe uye ruzivo. Nokuti kukura chirongwa angashandisa nemambure siyana pamwe siyana kupfuma edzidzo. Vadzidzi vakanga zvinobudirira vakarovedzwa maererano varipo musimboti, kuti rugwaro wakabudiswa kune mwero muenzaniso.

Maonero anogona kunzi masangano iwayo dzidzo iyo pave zvose huru chirongwa uye dzakashandisa zvinodiwa mwana vakaremara. Masangano akadai zvinosanganisira yemubatanidzwa makirasi, izvo zvinoita kuti vana nezvinetso zvoutano kutanga takasununguka munzanga. Uyewo muzvikoro izvi zviri kuramba basa kwete chete nevana asiwo vavo vabereki, vadzidzisi.

Sport somunhu yakavimbika mubatsiri. kushanda chirongwa

Hia (chirwere) - kuti hachisi chikonzero kuderedza injini basa mwana. Kubudirira chaiko tsika kukura vana chinhu zvazvisingarambiki chokwadi. Kuburikidza mutambo kunowedzera basa vanokwanisa, njere kukura, achisimbisa utano.

Exercises vanosarudzwa nomumwe kana vadzidzi vari mapoka mapoka zvichienderana Mapato zvirwere. Classes anotanga ushamwari-kumusoro, uko kusarira vana vaite zvimwe mapato nyore. Preparatory chikamu anotora maminitsi asingasviki 10. Zvadaro, yezwi huru chikamu. Muchikamu ichi kuitwa anoteererwa kusimbisa kumwoyo, tsandanyama ramaoko netsoka, pamusoro pokumuka Kufambisa uye nevamwe. Kushandiswa chikwata mitambo kunoita kuti anobudirira kushanda hwokukurukura, ari "yemakwikwi", iro Kuziviswa nemano avo. Chikamu chokupedzisira mudzidzisi kunoita kudzikamisa mitambo uye kurovedza, anogumisa migumisiro basa rinoitwa.

Training zvirongwa chero nyaya kunofanira kuenderana GEF. Hia vana vanogona kuvandudza chakakodzera kurovedza, nokuti hapana chakavanzika kusimukira muviri, anovandudza pfungwa.

Basa vabereki

Sei kuva vabereki vane mwana vakaremara. Achiongorora zvaive abbreviations nyore - urema. Kuwana mutongo wakadaro anotungamirira vabereki kuti mamiriro usingabatsiri, kuvhiringidzika. Vanhu vazhinji vanoedza kuramba nechirwere, asi pakupedzisira unouya nokuziva uye kugamuchirwa zviri kuremara. Vabereki kujaira uye kushandisa zvinzvimbo zvakasiyana - ". Handigoni kuva mwana kunaka" kubva "Ndichaedza kuita mwana wangu ane unhu dzakazara" kuti Urongwa uhwu vanoda kuonekwa kana kuronga vanachiremba kupindira chirongwa vana vakaremara utano. Vabereki vanofanira kuziva mataurirwo chimiro kubatsira mwana wako, pasinei maonero ari hia, kwadzakabva nzira, ine kukura.

A nzira itsva kuti paumbwe

Joint dzidzo yevana vakaremara uye utano pasina kutsauka akatsigira uye akarondedzera magwaro. Pakati pavo vane: National Doctrine of Education, pfungwa mazuvaano wokuRussia dzidzo, National yedzidzo chirongwa "School Our New". Basa vakaremara inosanganisira zvinotevera mabasa ari yemubatanidzwa dzidzo: wechipfuwo, zvemitemo, basa, uye magariro kwadzakabva vadzidzi, uchiteverwa kwemapazi vanhu zvavo. Kuti abudirire kuva nounyanzvi muzvikoro chaizvo kuronga muzvimwe zvinoitwa, apo vana vose zvinhu nokuda kukura zvimwe nezvaanogona. Ichi chimiro nezviitwa zvekudzidza vana nezvinetso zvoutano anofanira chikwata pamwe vanachiremba uye kufunga munhu maitiro vevaanodzidzisa. Nokufamba kwenguva, murwere basa vanachiremba dzakabudirira kupindira zvirongwa tichikufunga zvichaguma.