Writer Avdeenko Aleksandr Ostapovich: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Nhasi tichasangana kukuratidzai ndiye Alexander Avdeenko. Biography ake ichakurukurwa zvizere pazasi. Tiri kutaura pamusoro Soviet uye Russian novelist, munyori wenyaya, munyori wemitambo uye screenwriter.

Biography

Alexander Avdeenko - munyori uyo akaberekwa muna 1908 mumusha. Zvino ndiro Ukrainian guta Makiyivka, Donetsk nharaunda. It anobva mhuri anobatwa mucheri. Somwana, munyori ramangwana raiva waif. Gare gare iye aishanda mumigodhi iri Donbass. Makeyevka aishanda fekitari pasi zita "Union". Gare gare ndakaenda Magnitogorsk. Ikoko akashanda pakuvaka MMK I. V. Stalina. Iye vaishandawo mubatsiri mutyairi kuti injini. Akava nhengo mabhuku boka rinonzi "Tug".

Muna 1933 akaita debut ake mumabhuku kukuru. Maiva muna Gorky kuti Anthology rinoti vanoda "The Year XVI». Pane nganonyorwa akasunungurwa, "Ndinoda." Gare gare, akapinda "mabhuku yeSoviet" uye "Profizdat". Akatora mugove rwendo Writers Group pa BBK I. V. Stalina. Muna 1934, akaonekwa senhume I All-Union Congress of Writers. Akatora chikamu USSR Writers 'Union. Panguva kutaura kwake reCongress akati Gorky akasimbisa basa gamba redu, "Ndinoda."

Kwegore anokosha Biography ane munyori - 1935. Akabva akapa kutaura panguva VII Congress of vokuSoviet. Musoro waiva: "Chii chandichiri uchira Shamwari Stalin." Zvadaro akaonesa kuti munyori, ndizvo anoda kuumba chisingakanganwiki zvechokwadi chigadzirwa.

gamba redu vaigara muMoscow. Aiva mudzidzi panguva mabhuku Institute. "Pravda" pepanhau akazoshanda wedzero muhofisi. The nganonyorwa itsva vanoda "Capital" paakatsoropodzwa Gorky. Muna 1936, panguva pfungwa S. Ordzhonikidze ndakaenda Donbass. Ndakagara Makeyevka. Ndichishanda pamusoro yokufungidzira mutsva pamusoro miners rinonzi "Hurumende iri ini." Bhuku iri kuvakwa muna 1938, asi akanga asina rakabudiswa.

gamba redu kusarudzwa kuti All-Ukrainian Congress of vokuSoviet. Gare gare, nzvimbo yake vakachinja. Akava nhengo Makeyevka City Council. Muna 1939, sezvo rinokosha dzomupepanhau kuti "Pravda" akashanyira nharaunda yacho accession kuWestern Ukraine. Muna 1940, mufananidzo wacho "Mutemo Roupenyu" yakanga filmed pamusoro manyorero kuti gamba redu. Tepi iyi pasi kunoparadza kutsoropodza, achibva venhau bato. Chikonzero mudzidzi rinonzi makuhwa youth Soviet. Pashure pomusangano, Central Committee of CPSU (b) yedu gamba akanga adzingwa Writers 'Union uye Party uye adzingwa pepanhau "Pravda". Kunoparadza kutsoropodzwa munyori vakataura vanyori of Central Committee Iosif Stalin uye Andrei Zhdanov, uyewo vanyori Alexander Fadeev, Nikolay Pogodin uye Nikolai Aseev.

Mushure dzokubudiswa kamwe zvakare vakatanga kushanda pazuva rangu worunhare wacho mubatsiri. Muna 1941, maererano netsamba yacho munyori, akanga asina kuendeswa mberi somuzvipiri. Akanga akanyorwa chikamu enyika uye demotion kuhondo gamba redu abvisa mishoma. Refutenendi akabuda chikoro dhaka. Muuto akanga chete muna 1942

Maererano mwanakomana gamba wedu, akatanga kunyora kuti dzakasiyana-siyana mberi-mutsetse mapepanhau. Essays remuSamoa akatuma "Red Star". Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kusvikira rimwe zvidimbu ( "kudzikinurwa") David Ortenberg, mupepeti pepanhau, ndiwo mukana, kwete akatumira Stalin. rondedzero iyi ndichizivisa aichimbova mukuru, uyo zvakapedzisa Feat ari mujeri rechiuto. Night akagamuchira runhare kubva Stalin, akati, kuti basa rinogona rakabudiswa, uye ayo munyori sakaremende. Saka munyori akadzokera nyika mabhuku. Pashure paizvozvo akakwanisa kunyora zvakawanda mabhuku, asi haana kumbovadzinga zvachose marwadzo vakamusvitsa kururama mhirizhonga, kunyange zvazvo aidavira pfungwa gutsaruzhinji. No zvishoma pane aivimba uye Stalin kusvikira kusvikira akasvika pakuzivikanwa chokwadi chose pamusoro mabasa mukuru mukuru.

Mwanakomana munyori anoyeuka kuti kamwe, pashure chemwoyo, baba vake vakatanga kutaura pamusoro Stalin. Ipapo akabvunza munyori kufunga nezvako. Icho gamba redu akapindura kuti aisagona ndirege Stalin. Kubva muna 1942 kusvika 1945, munyori wemabhuku raiva kumberi, akanga akasimudzira kumutungamiriri dzomupepanhau pamusoro pepanhau pasi unoti "Nokuti Yababa", yakabudiswa muna 131 kupesana. Next, akatanga kushanda Bhuku "Mwanakomana Motherland".

zvisikwa

Avdeenko Alexander - wemabhuku pamusoro 40. gamba mabasa edu mumitauro gumi, kusanganisira Hungarian, Chinese uye Chirungu. Mumwe ake mabasa yakakurumbira ndiye yokufungidzira "Kwemakore Tisza." Somunhu mutsoropodzi uye munyori wenyaya yakabudiswa mumapeji "Pravda" pepanhau uye "Culture Soviet" uye "Banner" magazini uye "Chinovhara yeSoviet".

enganonyorwa

Avdeenko Alexander Ostapovich ndiye munyori kwebasa "Neziya rechiso pahuma dzavo." Uyewo, ndiwo munyori enganonyorwa: "Ndinoda", "Uyu ndiye chiedza chako," "Black bhero", "Basa", "Destiny", "In makwara asingaoneki", "Danube usiku".

Book shanduro

Muna 1933 Avdeenko Alexander akanyora yokufungidzira, "Ndinoda." Muna 1934 akasiya basa "History of Ginger Nicanor". Muna 1936, "Zana Days" mabhuku uye "Destiny" dzakabudiswa. Muna 1946 akauya "The Diary imwe shamwari yangu." "Basa" aiva itsva muna 1951. Muna 1954, basa "mumugwagwa Verkhovyna" uye "Kwemakore Tisza" zvakanyorwa. Muna 1955 akabudisa yokufungidzira "Mountain Spring". Muna 1957 bhuku "The Carpathian moto." Muna 1960 basa yakabudiswa "Kutenda, Hope, Love", ine essays, nyaya pfupi enganonyorwa pamusoro hondo.

Muna 1970 kwakauya chigadzirwa "All kunaka vanhu. Frontline dhayari. " bhuku "Vatariri neshamwari," rakanyorwa 1971. "Pathfinder" inonzi yokufungidzira akaonekwa 1972. bhuku "Rendezvous ne Magnitogorsk" yakabudiswa muna 1975. Muna 1977 mabasa dzakasikwa, "Enda mumoto umo I vapise" uye "Border". Muna 1981, pakava nyaya kuti "kuti zita renyu." Kubva 1982 kusvika 1983, rakabudiswa dzakaunganidzwa emunyori mabasa ari mavhoriyamu mana. "Arumurwa" akazviratidza bhuku netsamba muna 1989. Muna 1991, ndangariro wemagamba dzedu dzakabudiswa pasi rokuti "Chirango pasina mhosva."

mamwe mabasa

Avdeenko Alexander akasika mabasa "kudzikinurwa", "In kumuganhu denga." Iye muridzi Zvinonzi nyaya pfupi "Vezera" uye "mutambo." Zvichienderana mabasa edu gamba mafirimu vakanga filmed, "Ndinoda", "Mutemo Life," "Mumakore Tisza."

chinokudza

Avdeenko Alexander muna 1944 akanga paakavapa hurongwa Red Star. Muna 1969 akagamuchira "Badge Kukudzwa". Paakavapa Orders zviviri Red Banner of Labor. Akagamuchira mubayiro kubva pepanhau "Soviet Culture." Akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Patriotic War I chechetere. Ko anaro pamusoro menduru "Nokuti musiyano kudzivirira mamiriro pamuganhu USSR."