Hedonist - zviri sei murume am?

Mumwe nomumwe wedu, kana tichizviziva kana kuti kwete, pane mwero chinoumba, mumwe nemaonero pamusoro pechinangwa chokuvapo kwevanhu uye pachake yakatarwa yaro muupenyu tsika tinoisa kupfuura zvimwe zvose. Rusununguko rwokusarudza, kunyanya nemagariro kwezvakatipoteredza husingaperi kutsvaka tsika muupenyu zvakatungamirira kuti kwaita subcultures zhinji, vakadai sevaGoth, Emo, achipura, hedonists, etc. etc. Recent mazuva ano vanoumba zvikuru huru boka, saka ngatitaurei kutanga pamusoro pavo.

Nyaya ino

Hedonist - munhu ane chikuru chinangwa muupenyu uye chepamusoro zvakanaka kuwana mafaro uye mufaro. Saka, zvakanakisisa kudzivisa chero chinhu chingazvidzisa kutambura. Izvi Mafungiro kuupenyu ane akapfuma chaizvo nhoroondo. Tanga dzidziso tuzvikonzero ino mhando nyika, izvozvo akazviratidza kumativi 400 BC muGirisi yekare. Panguva iyoyo maigara Aristippus Kirensk, iyo yokutanga yakatanga uye vaidzidzisa dzidziso iyi. Pakutanga zvaifungwa kuti hedonist - munhu uyo zvakanaka zvose zvinofadza. Kubva ichi zvinoreva kuti chokutanga zvinodiwa wacho dzakaparadzana dzidziso iyi, nguva dzose pachava kupfuura pamberi evanhu nemasangano kuti tinoshandurirwa magungano inorambidza rusununguko rwake. Pfungwa yakadaro maonero kazhinji kwakatungamirira mwero. Saka, pakati vateveri Aristippus yakanga vaya vaidavira kuti munhu hedonist - ndeimwe iyo hamuzvidi kuumbwa uye izvi inotsanangura ose zviito zvainanga kuwana mufaro.

Akachenjera Socrates vakatsoropodza zvakanyanyisa. Akabvuma kuti zvinofadza vachiridza zvikuru muupenyu hwangu, asi panguva imwe chete rinokamukana mumaoko zvakanaka nezvakaipa, uye chechokwadi nechenhema. Aristotle vasingaazivi vabatsirwe, uye vakatenda kuti vega havafaniri vakakodzera kuva nezvinangwa upenyu. Pasinei kutsoropodzwa ichi, hedonists chikoro haana kurega kuvapo uye yambokurukurwa somunhu mwero shanduro wakatangwa na Epicurus.

muzivi ichi Greek vaidzidzisa kuti chete anodiwa uye wechisikigo mafaro, kwete kuparadza coolness mweya womunhu, akafanira kuva chinangwa zvinotarisirwa wacho. Mune Renaissance, kunyanya hunodzorwa munyoro vaEpikuro shanduro kosi iyi. Asi kubva mukupera remakore rechi18, hedonism zvishoma nezvishoma anowana mufananidzo mutsva - utilitarianism. peculiarity charo kuti patsika chiito kana maitiro chinorondedzerwa nenzira utility.

Nei vakawanda kudaro vari akaipa hedonism

Kashoma munhu vangati pamwe yokuti zvose zvakanaka chete mwero. Izvi mutemo iwoyo zvinoshanda risiti mafaro. Unoda kuziva kuti ndiani ari hedonist wechokwadi? Uyu munhu akanyanya Chinomufadza pakuwana vasiri mafaro. Iye vachidyisa zvokudya zvisingavaki muviri, zvinwiwa kuparadza muviri uye pfungwa dzake doro, kusvuta fodya, uye zvachose ratyama pabonde. Classic asian anotarira seizvi: hedonist muchechi gorged pacharo kufurira kurutsa kuti mukana kuramba mutambo. Hedonists tsvarakadenga udyire, asi panguva imwe chete riri nyore kubvumirana nemumwe, kana ivo vanofunga kuti rinogona kuunza kwavari zvimwe zvinobatsira Somuenzaniso, kuti basa.