Heavy pfuti NSVT: zvayakaita, unhu uye tsananguro

Machine pfuti munguva chitarisiko chavo haisi tsaona anonzi kuti atirari Categories: simba zvombo izvi zvinoshamisa nhasi. Uyezve, anorema "stankachi" kubvumira kuti kuitisa kunyange chubvu moto, saka kuti kubudikidza atirari mugadziriro vanogona, kunyange makakatanwa, inoshanda kunyange nhasi. Uyewo zvichibvira, chinyorwa ichi ndeyechokwadi kunozivikanwa pfuti NSVT, hunonziwo "The Rock".

Background uye chinangwa

Rinoreva hunde dzacho guru-caliber (12.7 mm). Rakanga kusikirwa anotevera zvinangwa:

• Kudzvinyirira uye kubviswa moto pfungwa uyewo tumafuta warrior motokari.
• Kunoshanda accumulations chiedza michina uye manpower muvengi ari chinhambwe kusvikira rimwe nehafu kusvika makiromita maviri.
• Rinogona kushandiswa sezvo mhepo Kuzvidavirira zvombo kuparadza huru dzichibhururuka pagungano kukwira anosvika rimwe nehafu makiromita.

Soviet simba katuriji 12,7h108 kubvumidzwa kuita zvakawanda rose matambudziko akasiyana, sezvo anogadzirwa mune zvakasiyana zvakasiyana (uyewo kusanganisira mureza uye nezvombo kuboora mabara):

• Dzokurwa kuboora incendiary.
• Yokuronda-zvombo-kuboora incendiary.
• Special incendiary, chiito pakarepo.

Sei waiva pfuti iyi?

Basa iri idzva pfuti chakatangwa mukutanga 60-ies wekupedzisira remakore, kubva panguva iyoyo pakupedzisira panodikanwa kuti kutsiva zvachose yechinyakare DSHK (DShKM). Zviya, gare gare kunyora chikwata akatora mugove makwikwi nokuda kwezvisikwa rimwe pfuti 7,62h54 caliber, asi zvino akunda Kalashnikov.

Panzira, apo akaita zita "NSVT pfuti"? Decoding iri nyore, sezvo chiri Acronym inoumbwa mabhii mazita creators zvombo izvi pakutanga: Nikitin, Sokolov, Volkov. The Subscript "T" anomirira "tangi", asi kazhinji kunzi musiyano wezvinyorwa uye vaifamba.

Uchikumbira Kugadzirwa kwezvombo zvitsva kubva muvare chirimwa muna Uralsk guta rakanga rakavakwa. Kutama pane vashandi vakawanda, uye "zvombo" maguta Tula, Izhevsk uye Kovrov. Pamwe chete, vakakwanisa kusika munhu zvachose akasiyana Michina zvombo, izvo, kusvikira zuva haina kushandiswa kwose kwose:

• Rifling vakazvigadzirirwa electrochemical pane zvokuimba kugadzira. Izvi zvichaderedza kuzorasikirwa mukana wokuti nemaziso kuvadza hunde, kuwedzera nguva kushandiswa kwaro kakawanda.
• Thermal tempering chaiitirwa mune Vacuum kamuri, izvo zvakaita kuti tikwanise kubudirira dzakafanana nokuomesa, pasina kuremara.
• Jet Chrome chete barreled mugero kunowedzerawo zvikuru ayo yetsiva survivability.

In akagadzira rikurumidze, uye wokutanga munda miedzo zviri pakuvaka "Cliff" yaiva yakawanda kuchinja, vakawanda vavo zvainanga kuvandudza survivability zvombo, uyewo yaro kunonyanyisa anoitwa.

kugadzira nzvimbo

Kuwedzera USSR, akaita NSVT pfuti kuIndia, Bulgaria uye Poland. Panzira, kuti rezinesi kuti "The Rock" raiparadzirwa navo pamwe chete kodzero pagadzirwe T-72 matangi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti yakafanana chisarudzo aivawo Iran, asi zvinoita sokuti, zvakaoma kuti asimbise kugadzirwa zvigwagwagwa mundima yayo uye haana kushanda.

rwisana chikumbiro

NSVT rokutanga pfuti kwave zvinobudirira kuedzwawo Afghanistan. Mumwedzi iri hondo yokutanga mativi yaizongoshandiswa DSK (kubva dushmans aya Chinese makopi). Asi nokukurumidza mauto edu akatanga kufamba chirwirangwe kuti "mawere". mukana aro akakura aiva nyore moto kudzora maitiro, zvakarurama uye kururama.

Kana masoja edu mukutaura kusarudzwa kuboka revarwi vanorinda veAfghan, zvirongwa avo achinja zvikuru kubva tinosvika kuna kure nechinangwa moto kubva muchina kusvika panzvimbo, waiva NSVT pfuti, zvakanga zvisipo. Pakutanga kushandiswa ichi chinangwa tangi musiyano pakati muchina, asi gare gare mauto vakaenda zvainoziva nechokwadi inifanduri nadzurudzo.

Nokukurumidza zvombo izvi zvakasimba "midzi" mune mhando dzose dzehondo Soviet, kuzvicheka-propelled pfuti, dzimwe warrior motokari. Aida NSVT (pfuti) uye Navy, apo akanga aisa akawanda pamusoro patrol magwa sechinhu nyore uye inobudirira kuzvidzivirira, kusanganisira kubva pasi-kubhururuka nendege muvengi.

Huru zvakwakanakira

In zvose Chechen mishandirapamwe pfuti akaratidzawo divi ravo zvakanakisisa. Uyezve, uku ndiko "The Rock" achiwana remadunhu- "Antisnayper". Sezvo chombo pasina zvinetso zvinogona moto kure makiromita maviri panyama, nemasoja akavanda Mauto anongoti milled pamwe dzinochengeterwa. Asi kunyange zvakawanda isu kukosheswa vanodzima edu unyanzvi ichi, apo mauto pakupedzisira vakatanga kurwira uye kuipa zvinotyisa:

• Standard, SPP muchiso.
• Night NSPU-3.
• Unique Radar kuona, iyo anobvumira ane moto zvikuru zvakarurama kunyange murima rakazara kana kwakajairika "rambi" anenge asingabatsiri nokuda rokuridza mhere.

Chokwadi, panguva kuguma 80s ichitova rikwanise vanofanira yokutsiva "Bluff" kuti zvimwe ano, asi inogara mubasa hondo dzedu. Asi kuchinja mune pfuti here kufanira - "Netambo" neve kunozivikanwa Kovrov maoko fekitari. Chii chakanga chakanaka kubva dzinovaka nemaonero NSVT? Izvi pfuti - the "ungano" yose yakasiyana zvekushandisa kuitika, nenzira dzakawanda pachine nguva yavo.

patani Features

Chekutanga, kwayo uremu. 25 Just makirogiramu! For Pfuti caliber iri nhasi kuwana shoma uremu pasinei nokubudirira nezvinhu zvesayenzi. Automatic "Bluff" - munhu chaiwo, kunobva dambudziko upfu magasi. Nokukiya Upfu achishandisa wedges, uye mhete kwayo panguva ino ine vachiridzira Pin. kwezvokufuka uye nyore kwakadaro mhinduro imwe kuti yekudyidzana husava pamasikiro chombo.

Chikungiso mashandiro ndiyewo kupfuura nyore uye anobvumira moto otomatiki chete. Saka chombo chinogona chokuita "chinogumbura" kana chikungiso kana simba (ari tangi). Bata kuti recharge ikoko.

Anenge zvose zvinofamba dzakawanda zvikamu zviri vakapakata rollers, rakagadzirirwa kunonyanyisa kukweshera rutapudzo. Kuti uvandudze survivability makanika, izvozvo rinoshandisirwa "mafuta" unhani cadmium. Nemhaka ane tsanzira Zano gungano uye disassembly, yaitsiva Upfu hunogona kungoparara kupedzwa zvakananga mumunda nokukurumidza. Zvivanakire, kutsiva hunde pamupinyi inopiwa. On the tomu - nokupenya suppressor mamirire cône serin'i, iyo yakatorwa zvikuru kubva ANC.

Pane kusiyana "warrior" NSVT? Tank pfuti iri kugadzirwa kwayo hakuna zvakasiyana kubva nyore inifanduri marudzi, kunze chikungiso. In basa rake sezvo nyore mabasa pamwe coils ichitenderera uye muedzo-tsvimbo. Kana mudziyo wacho wakaita, yokupedzisira anotanga kufamba, kudzvanya pamusoro "rukungiso". Sezvo mamiriro ari nyore kuti primitivism, zviri zvikuru yakavimbika, nekuti hapana kumedura.

Gedhi puranga riri gasi pisitoni uye suwo kwakabatana pivotally. The zvombo zvitengeswa - achishandisa simbi rinoparadza, zvinogoneka embodiments ari kurudyi uye rworuboshwe chikafu. The chete kuchiitwa "Bluff" ari nokuveza kusunungurwa vakapedza cartridges, izvo rinobvumira kushandiswa kwezvombo izvi sezvo hunyambiri pfuti zvivako. Zvikurukuru, yakadai panguva zvinoberekwa Tula. Kunyatsoshanda aiwanzopiwa wokushanda "Cliffs" akaderera zvishoma kuti kunyange Shilka, kunyange zvazvo mwero neyokupedzisira, Chokwadi, yepamusorosoro.

Sighting zvigadziriswe uye pfuti zvombo zvitengeswa

Sezvo sighting mano ane mberi kuona uye Kumbofungatira ubvise anozivikanwa kusvika chinhambwe makiromita maviri. Pakutanga akanga zvichiitika uye dzinobhururuka, asi tsika kwakaratidza kuti wakadaro urongwa, hapana njere.

The zvombo nerubatsiro matepi norudzi coupling "gakanje". Imwe neimwe inoitwa vezvikwata gumi. Magadzirirwo akadaro kuti zvinokwanisika kuti vaunganidze chero tepi upi urefu (asi kwete asingasviki gumi vaitenderera, ukuwo). Zvinoita wakagadzirwa, kana zvakakodzera zvidimbu kuti nokukurumidza disengage. The longitudinal pamucheto chishandiso mapfundo aishanda chena mutsetse, saka havana refu kufunga nezvazvo apo iri zvepabonde okuwedzera zvidimbu muhondo.

Machine

In imwe pachake nokuda inifanduri pfuti NSVT "chikomo" rinoshandiswa 6T7 muchiso muchina. The muchina chakagadzirirwa, anopa kwazvo positional anochinjika, vachibvumira kuitisa kunangidzirwa moto akasiyana nzvimbo. Zvivanakire, museve ndiye chitubu-monica abutment mafudzi, izvo mitigates zvikuru matambudziko.

For Anti-ndege moto inifanduri muchina haina kuitirwa. With zvakagadzirwa ichi zviri nyore chaizvo, uye anoyera 18 makirogiramu. Muna senga nzvimbo 12.7 mm NSVT pfuti kubviswa mariri, uye muchina achiumbwa uye kunogona hwakatamisirwa maoko.

okunatsiridza

The chikuru nadzurudzo - kungotadza chete NSVT akanga ose Matangi Soviet, sezvo akazotevera shanduro T-64 uye dzimwe warrior motokari uye zvikepe zviri Coast Guard. turret chikepe "koralliriutta-M" akasikwa chaiyo nokuda zvombo izvi.

Interesting chokwadi: unorema pfuti NSV 12.7 mm pane imwe nguva nokushingaira akashandisa Finns, uyo akaisa pamusoro zvavo warrior vashandi vatakuri, kuita sezvo chikamu UN basa kuNorth Africa. Chavaida rakavimbika, nyore, uye chihombe rinoparadza "Bluff". Pane imwe PDR nhasi aine uto Finnish harizivikanwi. Zvisinei, zviri ingangodaro, sezvo akawandisa emiti anogona kuramba ari wokuUkraine dzokuchengetera, apo "The Rock" panguva gobvu chokubuda pamusoro nyika.

Sei hondo anopinda nhasi pamusoro "Netambo"?

Nei zuro, mauto edu kuenda "Kord"? Pashure pezvose, inokosha kuita unhu pfuti NSVT / Cordes anenge kufanana:

• 12.7 mm.
• Rakarurama vachiridzira siyana panguva ivhu huru - kubva hafu kune makiromita maviri.
• Air huru - kusvika makiromita rimwe nehafu.
• Rate - 700-800 vaitenderera paminiti.

Kunze nyore tsananguro. Chokwadi chokuti pashure pokuwa Soviet mafekitari kuti pagadzirwe zvombo izvi vakaramba munharaunda muUkraine uye Kazakhstan. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi kwakasarudzwa kuti azvionere pfuti "Kord". Iye rakaramba ose pakugona nowakautangira, asi yekudyidzana vakapfuura izvozvo munzira dzakawanda.