Floor matanda: Types uye kukarukureta

How kuvaka low-simukai kuvaka uye tichengetedze zvinhu uye mari? Sarudza pakuvaka danda ceilings. Vari kazhinji isingadhuri, uye kukurukura kwavo uye kugadzwa hakurevi wakabura munhu basa hombe. Floor matanda kuita yakawanda mabasa. Kupfuura zvose, vanoita sezvinoita diaphragm kuomarara muna chinjikira chikamu dzimba, nokudaro kuona kwayo simba uye isimbe.

Wooden uriri joists

Nhasi dzakakurumbira chaizvo mune kwakajairika redzimba kuvaka uye inoshandiswa kuvaka matanda furemu dzimba. Pano kunongova chimwe guru "asi": kureba yavo ishoma, saka interfloor daro arege kupfuudza 5 m, nokuti dudzi - 6 M Kazhinji matanda yakabereka kubva coniferous uye Deciduous miti .. uriri mamiriro Hakuna mumwe kunze zvakananga danda pachako, nokudzedzereka, kuputira uye flooring.

Bhesimendi uye bhesimendi kuvakwa

The chikuru chinodiwa kuti bindepinde yakadaro simba rakanaka. Sezvo iyi danda richava nechigadziko pasi, vanofanira Naizvozvo kukunda mutoro.

Kana pasi pauriri wokutanga pane garaji uye zimba hombe, zviri nani kuvaka hardwood uriri harisi womuti uye simbi mbariro pamusoro. Izvi imhaka yokuti pasi matanda matanda ora uye havasi kumira inorema nguva dzose. Zvinogonekawo kuti kuderedza chinhambwe pakati dzakafanana mbariro.

atiki uriri

The musimboti kuvaka mudziyo atiki pauriri inogona yakazvimirira kana kuva kuenderera denga, i.e. kuva chinoumba denga hurongwa. More zvakaringana rokutanga musimboti, sezvo maintainable. Uyezve, zvinoita kunovimbisa inzwi nani kuputira. Kuti aite izvi, vakasarudzwa uye zvinobva zvarongwa matanda zvaidiwa zvimwe zvinodiwa. Chokutanga, vose matanda remba sirin'i inofanira kuva chete kubva huni yakaomeswa, zvinganaka softwood (vanoondoroka, spruce, larch).

Zvokuti haina kuwa, ivo vanoiswa kunze ari chinhambwe 1 mita kana pedyo. Akasimba vakafugama danda runoonekwa kuti atiki uriri, rine chokuita reshiyo muchikamu 7: 5.

The yakakwirira uriri

Design chinhu ndiwo mugumisiro "vaviri mumwe": rumwe rutivi, uriri joists ndivo joists nekuda paburiro, uye panguva imwecheteyo, pane dzimwe - vanotsigira pasirin'i. Kazhinji, nzvimbo yaiva pakati pavo iri yakazara kupisa uye ruzha insulating zvinhu chaiyo kusingadzivisiki kushandiswa pamwando ematongerwo. Pachikumbaridzo nechepasi vapedza gypsum puranga, uye musoro runokukura floorboard.

Matanda matanda mapuriro kuuya mhando dzakawanda, imwe neimwe ine yayo zvakwakanakira.

Solid huni danda

Nokuti kugadzirwa yavo vakashandisa hwakasimba chete huni hardwood. Pari, uriri shop pamusoro gogonera nembariro yakadai kushandisa hwakasimba huni chete panguva diki span urefu (kusvika 5 mamita).

Laminated matanda matanda

joists emapuranga aya haungoratidzwi kukura sezviri nokuda kugadzirwa inokwanisa kuuraya navo zvakakwana refu.

Nokuda rakawedzera simba laminated matanda zvinoshandiswa zviitiko apo zvakakodzera kuti kukurira mutoro pamusoro bindepinde.

Zvayakanakira glued matanda:

• simba rakanaka;
• mukana wokuti zvikuru bindepinde zvaiva;
• nyore naro;
• pasi uremu;
• refu basa upenyu;
• haana deformation;
• zvakanaka moto makachengeteka.

Kunonyanyisa kureba inopiwa matanda 20 mamita.

Sezvo joists vakadaro vane kwakanaka pamusoro, ivo vasingawanzotauri kusona pasi, uye vari saka dzakazaruka, kuronga mumba zvikuru mufashoni zvokunyaradza kugadzira.

chikamu pamuchinjiko emapuranga matanda

Sezvaratidzwa, ari-chikamu pamuchinjikwa matanda aya ane kumbonyanya chinokosha kukanganisa kukwanisa kukurira mutoro. Somugumisiro, vaifanira kushandisa pre-kukarukureta-Chikamu ichi zvinhu.

Floor matanda misha vanogona rectangular, mativi kana dzeraundi muchinjikwa chikamu.

Sezvo interfloor matanda mumikombe mudzimba kuitira kugadzira danda angashandiswa.

We kutarisira hardwood uriri

Kure pakati yematanda matanda vagara vandifungira:

• Chekutanga, kungangokonzerwa zvinorema.

The mutoro anogona Kazhinji achitsungirira: mukanyiwa kuti pindana uremu partitions pakati makamuri kana uremu truss hurongwa. Uye ndinoiitawo - shanduka: zviri akaenzana makirogiramu 150 / m. (Maererano SNP 2.01.07-85 "mitoro uye nomugumisiroi"). Vanonzi shanduka mitoro zvinosanganisira uremu midziyo, vose midziyo, chete zvinhu mudzimba dzevanhu.

Saka sei kutsanangura zvose zvinogoneka mitoro zvakaoma, zvakakodzera kuronga bindepinde pamwe kumahombekombe wakakombwa. Nyanzvi angarayira kuwedzera 30-40 muzana.

• Chechipiri, kuti vakafugama Rigidity kana mureza ukoshi.

Nokuti chero mhando zvinhu takatsunga ne GOST pachake nemiganhu kuomarara. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuti nzira nokuti kukarukureta kwakafanana: fananidzo Mhedziso chitsama Kutsauka kubva danda uwandu.

Kukarukureta zveburiro matanda

Muitiro pakuverenga womuti sirin'i nematanda asi rakaoma. Kunze chokwadi kuti unofanira zvakanaka kusarudza chinhambwe pakati pavo, uye anofanira kuona muchinjikwa chikamu pachayo nomazvo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, pre-ngaaverenge chitsama Kutsauka panguva yakapiwa mutoro nokuda kupiwa muchinjikwa-chikamu. Kana ichi zvazvingava akapfuudza akabvumira muganhu, denga remba matanda akatorwa kubva huru pamuchinjikwa chikamu.

Kazhinji, dzemaitirwe emapuranga matanda kubudikidza mutoo. Zvisinei, unogona kushandisa zvikuru akagadzirirwa karukureta kuti pakuverenga ari bindepinde nezvinhu inopiwa. Kunoitawo kuti kufunga zvose zvinhu, kwete kunetsa kutsvaka ruzivo uye kukarukureta.

Kana matanda akabatanidzwa richabva mutoro kaviri, uye nyaya kana ukaisa pamusoro mumwe - vamire mutoro anenge mana nguva makuru.

Metal joists

The inonyanya kufarirwa muchimiro sirin'i rechipiri nematanda - zviri simbi. Dzavo zvakwakanakira: vava yakasimba, yakavimbika, duku ukobvu, uye saka mari nzvimbo. Mutakuri chinoumba zvakapa - tikaisa profile. Kune 3 akasiyana: pamakona, migero uye ini-matanda. Mune filler pakati pavo kushandisa chiedza kongiri inoisa kana inonzi lightweight RC-ndiro ndinoiitawo zvose - emapuranga aenzana. The huru nani ndiyo simbi pamakamuri kuti kureba noupamhi 4-6 metres kana zvakatowanda. chinetso chavo ndechokuti simbi joists nemishonga zvikuru ngura uye kuva kuderedzwa chafariz uye acoustic kuputira Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kubatsira hwezuva akanzwa.

Kukarukureta nesimbi joists

Zvakakodzera kucherechedza kuti dzemaitirwe (payakavakirwa) ndiro kuti marudzi ose namatanda. Ukuru inobvira nemishonga pfungwa, kazhinji achaongorora kuti rinokosha Directory kana nokuenzanisa pane chaiwo karukureta, uriri matanda, anogona kuwanikwa pose rezvebonde pasina dambudziko.

Floor matanda: mutengo

kuti zvakaoma chaizvo kuenda kuipa kutaura kuti izvi mhando matanda zvichava mutengo zvakawanda. Unofanira kunzwisisa kuti mutengo harisi chete maererano nezvinhu (semuenzaniso, matanda kana simbi iri). inotungamirwa Its zvinokonzerwa kukosha kwavo uyewo mugadziri. The nemutengo wakaderera munhu emapuranga danda riri 219 rubles. kubva m / n.