"Shambai, mapfupa": ukoshi phraseologism. Iro rinoreva "kugeza mapfupa"

Majana chomutsara kuti matauriro edu kunakidza. Munhu, vakawanda vanhuwo kukurukurirana kunogona kuva muenzaniso wakanaka pfuma mutauro wedu. On zvikuru nevakawanda nhasi phraseologisms munyaya nyaya yedu.

Kangani Tiri kuda kushambidza mafupa shamwari namazano? Related misoro vaiona kunaka. Asi kanenge, tinoita izvozvo netsaona. Muchidimbu phraseologism ukoshi hunogona kutapukira se "hurukuro seri munhu." Pasina kupinda tsika chinhu acho, funga mashoko kubva philological pfungwa maonero.

Saka, pashure munyaya ino tichaedza kukuudzai kuti zvinorevei 'kusuka mafupa "uye tarirai zvimwe nhoroondo nguva phraseologism.

Kukosha kuitika kutaura

Sezvo dimikira ane kunanga kukosha, panenge panguva ino padariro kushandiswa kwayo, kuti tiri kufarira chete nayo.

Saka, mukuru kukosha "peremyvaniya mapfupa" panguva ino Danho - ". Hurukuro shure, wokupomera-mongering" Very kunaka okuti - "kutaura zvakaipa." Kazhinji, nguva dzose - kana kukurukura hunhu husina pasina kuvapo kwake kana zviito zvake kongiri.

Onawo kuti vakawanda kuitika ukoshi ane akaipa mupfungwa. Dzimwe nguva pane kunze apo nhaurirano munhu shure kwake pane zvakanaka divi.

Origin phraseologism

Kufanana nedzimwe wakatsiga okuti, "kusuka mafupa" ane anonakidza nyaya mavambo. Chokutanga, kuti pacharo kunosanganisira ruzha zvinotyisa zvikuru. Saka pakanga akadaro mashoko?

Phraseologism nyaya inotanga munguva dzekare, nokure dzidzo - the Greek Orthodox tsika nemagariro, vakapfuura vamwe dhigirii necheSalvic. Chokuita inotevera mashoko eerie zvainobatsira kuvigwa.

Saka, maererano ane tsika yekare, paiva kuvigwa yechipiri. Kupira uku anonzi kuti zviito kana achibuda kubva muguva mapfupa emunhu akafa, kusukwa nemvura uye waini, uye akabva kunyika muguva. Nokudaro tine zvakananga Mashoko okuti "kugeza mafupa." Dimikira, huripo nhasi ane zvazvinoreva, akapinda kushandiswa kuburikidza zvakananga ukoshi.

Zvazvinosarira mubvunzo wakazaruka kuti chii chinangwa chaiitirwa tsika. Open mabhuku kupa tsanangudzo dzakadaro.

Mapfupa peremyvanie inoitwa kuti azive kuti muviri hakusi kutukwa. Ngaatukwe vakafa vabuda pamakuva usiku (zvipoko, ghouls, zvipoko) uye kuparadza vanhu, vachitora ropa ravo kusvikira pakupedzisira donhwe. miviri kwakadaro nhema mumakuva avo neistlevshie chete inflated nerima saizvozvo.

Okuti panotaurwa zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa

Vaongorori usnogo acho hadzina dzakatsaukira kuteerera kubva phraseologisms usarasikirwe mukana dzibve muzvinyorwa ake. Zvisinei, mashoko okuti "kugeza mapfupa" (zvichireva phraseologism uye kwayakatangira) haataurwi mabhuku sayenzi kusvika duramazwi, akasika Dahlem.

Asi kare mubasa Dahl uye dudziro yakapiwa mashoko uye nhoroondo panotaurwa ayo mavambo.

Anotaura mumabhuku

Kunyange zvazvo pakutsvakurudza nyaya muchikurukura edu makatangira asi kunopera, unyanzvi kutaura raiva danho mberi. In ingano magwaro ane mashoko, uye vakawana kazhinji.

In mabasa mabhuku Russian kubvira muzana remakore rechi19 tichiomerwa nechekare muzvirevo siyana. On hwaro ichi, kuti vatsvakurudzi vanoti paiva panguva iyoyo mabhuku dimikira raiva paumbwe mutauro Russian kubva muhurukuro matauriro.

Pakati vanyori avo vanotaurwa mabasa aya, Saltykov-Shchedrin (ake "dzeMatunhu Essays"), Melnikov Crypt pamwe yokufungidzira ake "Mumakomo," "nyaya" waambuya. Czech zvakare yakashongedzwa dzakakurumbira nyaya mashoko ayo (semuenzaniso, "Kubva manotsi spitfire").

okuti mikana

Phraseological anokwana zviyero, uyewo mashoko mutauro, vane anoreva zvakafanana dzavo anoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Ekupedzisira angave kunosiyana inosiyana kufanana "kusuka mafupa." Phraseologism chamunowana ino Danho takakurukura pamusoro, zvakaitika kare uyewo.

Saka, mashoko ari Russian mabhuku mutauro remakore rechi19 akanyorwa akawanikwa zvokusarudza matatu, siyanei morphological siyana. Zvisinei, The kukosha, inoramba yakafanana, asi verbs vane prefixes zvakasiyana. Shoko repakutanga iri rechiito kuitika chokuti 'kusuka.' On inonyaradza, anoumba zvokusarudza kwakadaro, "kuchinja" (Kutaura zvazviri, isu funga munyaya iyi ndicho), "geza" (zvikuru vashoma nhasi, uye havana kuzvinzwa), "geza" (nhasi ndiyo zvakare sezvisingaiti inzwai).

Mune imwe Chekhov anoshanda (nyaya "Zinochka") kupupurira mumwe chimiro chakafanana "kugeza pfupa", asi kunobva akasiyana mudzi: "iterate". It anonzi yechipiri, ungangotarisa, evasingatombonamati Copyright kusarudza imwe ndima pamwe yemunyori neologisms.

Anoreva zvakafanana okuti

Anoreva zvakafanana panguva phraseologism "kusuka mafupa" nhasi uye avo kuti zvinowanika chete unyanzvi uye mabhuku, kwete zvokuti. The dzinonakidza chokwadi: Collegiate Dictionary anopa okuti "mapfupa kuzununguka" (kureva kuti "guhwa") sechinhu zvakafanana, asi maererano nemishumo, mumabhuku remakore rechi19 rechi20 uye izvozvo siyana dzisina.

Mumwe muenzaniso zvakawanda zvakajeka anoreva zvakafanana phraseologism vaiona, pahwaro rokuti "kuti kunze mapfupa." Koda evasingatombonamati chaiko, nokuti hapana chinoratidza kuti chimiro ichi yaishandiswa dzakakurumbira pakutaura. Paiva okuti zvakajeka kuchinjwa "ndigeze (kubata) mafupa." Tsika uyewo kubvumirana nomumwe zviitiko kana sezvo pedyo mumwe, "kukurukura chinhu kana mumwe munhu ari zvakadzama", "pasi zvakawanda pachisara kutsoropodza," uye "kuti mhosva, kumutsoropodza."

Mune "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa," Dostoevsky uye kudya chimiro guru rokuti, "kutambanudza mapfupa," izvo zvinoreva kuti "kusuka mafupa." The Chaizvoizvo ndiro, chete pamwe zvakachinjwa yemifananidzo.

Mune imwe nhamba ne Mitsara "kusuka mafupa" akaisa mumwe - ". Nekukatanura ari shinda" Kukosha convergent wavo, asi mufananidzo zvakasiyana.

zvakawanikwa

Saka, munyaya ino isu vakaedza napo misoro uye zvinofadza kusimbisa zvinorehwa "kusuka mafupa." Kumboda zvatiri kuenda kudzidza kubva gakava, - zvarinoreva: "kukurukura, makuhwa pamusoro munhu asipo."

Nhoroondo Kugadzirwa kukosha aya yapfuura nzendo zhinji. Pakutanga, zvakanga chaiwo uye anoratidza tsika chiito, ipapo dzava kushandisa Kuongororwa evanhu. Nhasi tine yaizivikanwa akapoteredza uye zvinoreva, riri maari uye kupfeka ane nzwisisa chechetere.