Guta guru South Ossetia. Description uye zvinhu

, Kunyange zvikuru ruzivo vanhu vazhinji ungashamisika pamusoro zita guru South Ossetia. Kunyange hazvishamisi paunofunga kuti chete yapfuura mamiriro ichi akaumba uye haina kuzivikanwa nenyika yose yezvematongetwo, uye, naizvozvovo, zvakawanda vanhu chero bedzi pane zvishoma ruzivo pamusoro wayo administrative marongerwo. Tskhinvali - guta guru South Ossetia, rimwe guta kuti panguva iyoyo ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakabudirira uye makuru.

Vhuṱanzi

Tskhinval yakaramba Nhongonya South Ossetian zvionera Oblast kusvikira 1990, kusvikira kwakasarudzwa kuumba yoga zvokuvhoterwa, zvematongerwo mamiriro iro richiri nharo. Zvisinei, 5 nyika vachiri kuziva South Ossetia sezvo yakazvimirira ndima. Tskhinvali iri kumaodzanyemba Caucasus nharaunda.

guta Name

Zvino kuti munoziva guta guru South Ossetia, asi chii pamusoro dzakasiyana shanduro zita reguta iri? Pane inotsiva maviri rokuti nharaunda. On the Bulgarian kuguta rainzi "Tskhinvali", apo inonyanyoshandiswa yeRussian rinoshandiswa "Tskhinvali".

Nhoroondo Pfupi

Kuvapo mumusha pasi zita Tskhinval akanga atova anotaurwa 1398. Muzana XVIII remakore atova munhu "guta roumambo", iro navanhu kunyanya yemamongi nhare. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri rakava rinokosha zvokufambisa tsinga, izvo richibatanidza kumatunhu akawanda. Muna 1922 Tskhinval akanga pamutemo sezvo muzinda South Ossetian zvionera Region. Kana makumi maviri ramakumi maviri remakore ari munharaunda yeguta wokutanga musha zhinji vechiJudha uye Georgian vakawanda, muna 1959 vakawanda vagari vaiva Ossetians.

The Jewish kota

Guta guru South Ossetia, inozivikanwa mapurani sezvivako yekare. Anomira pakati pezvimwe zvinhu Quarter yechiJudha, kamwe umo munokwanisa kushanyira uye vakawanda matongo zvivako yekare, musinagoge, zvisaririra zvomutengesi dzimba. Pasinei chokwadi kuti pashure vemauto vachinetsana Russia muna 2008, imwe yakawanda chikamu vechiJudha asiya nzvimbo, chikamu ichi Old Town achiri anopa vashanyi pfungwa sei kurarama pano emakore mashoma apfuura, nekuti hapana anenge hapana yachinja.

Kumaodzanyemba Quarter yechiJudha ndiyo kereke rekare Georgian kuti mazana emakore gumi apfuura, rave vakaungana kubva murwizi ibwe, uye ikozvino, kunyange nzvenga asi achiri zvinoyemurwa vashanyi.

Church Mutsvene Mhandara

Guta guru South Ossetia, izere yekare zvivako zvevafundisi, uyo zvino vasiri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyatsonaka. Somuenzaniso, unogona kushanyira pakati peguta Armenian Church. It payakarovera zvikuru mushure kubhomba munguva Russian-Georgian kurwisana, asi nhasi zviri zvishoma rakadzorerwa. The Church of the Holy Mhandara panova nzvimbo.

dzimwe zvinokwezva

Muguta unogona kuwana mamwe Monuments of mapurani yekare. Guta guru South Ossetia Kavtskoy inozivikanwa Church of St. George, Zguderskoy chechi uye nevamwe.

uto kunetsana

Vashoma vaiziva muRussia, izvo guru South Ossetia pamberi mauto vaifanira kupinda nharaunda yeGeorgia kugadzirisa muchiuto kusawirirana. Izvi zvakaitika muna August 2008. Zvakaitika kuti nguva rabva mupfungwa vose vagere muguta.

Somugumisiro kanga urwo rwakatora mazuva mashanu chete, richiuraya anoverengeka zana vanhu. Chikamu chakakura VOKUPARIDZIRA sei ruvengo, anenge ose mugari weguta ndarasikirwa kanenge mumwe watinoda kana mudiwa.

Zvino, makore anoverengeka gare gare, zviitiko izvi vanonzi "Hondo 08.08.08". Kunyange zvazvo zviitiko izvi mauto zvaizotarisirwa, vose vagari South Ossetia, kusvikira ichangopfuura, achitarisira kuti hurumende haina kurwa hondo. August 8, 2008 at 23:30 muna Tskhinvali akanzwa yokutanga atirari kurwisa kunokonzerwa Georgians. Pasinei nokuti hurumende akatanga muguta renyu tangi uye inifanduri mauto, vagari vakakwanisa kuomerera kusvikira nguva yakadai rubatsiro haapindi kuRussia muchiuto.

kunetsana zvabuda

Nyika yose vanoziva kuti guta Tskhinvali - zita guru. Pashure kanga kwave omei yakazivisa yoga mamiriro. Asi zviripo zvose Permissions uye yakarasika upenyu?

Pashure yakaoma-zuva shanu Standoff guta yaitirwa incredible kurasikirwa. Maererano pamutemo data, vanenge 80% of zvivako redzimba wemari chakaparadzwa. Chaizvo vatadzire Quarter yechiJudha, pamatongo. Pano uye ruvengo vasati vaiva zvakawanda zvivako murombo chaizvo ezvinhu, uye pashure pake hakuna musoro kuti kuvakazve uye achapora.

Zvakaipa dzaparadzwa chirefu kupfuura chivako muguta - kuchipatara chepfungwa, iyo zvichida aiva mumwe mukuru zvinangwa Georgian atirari. Vashandi Hospital vachiri kushamisika kuti zvinoshamisa vakakwanisa kuponesa vose vaiva mukati, uye vanamukoti vakashinga vakanga kuvanda muimba yepasi varwere.

mhedziso

Military chiito muna 2008 pamusoro munharaunda yeGeorgia akafurira South Ossetia uye Tskhinval zvikurukuru zvakasimba. Pane kutambura akawandisa vanhu, chikamu chikuru cheguta rakaparadzwa, kukuvara chaiyo yekare mapurani kwakaitika vechiJudha kota - enhoroondo uye yakakurumbira cheguta. Yapera ruvengo, vanhu vakawanda vari Kishi munyika akadzidza chii guta guru South Ossetia. Tskhinval akanga zvishoma akadzorerwa, asi vakawanda izvozvo yasara zvikuru hunenge.

Zvishoma nezvishoma pane kutanga kuvaka zvivako zvitsva, kusanganisira dzimba itsva Estates. Muna 2009 akanga yakatanga itsva gasi Mapaipi unobatanidza South Ossetia uye Russia zvakananga, nekuti yekare yakaparadzwa munguva-zuva mashanu hondo. Zvichida munguva pfupi iri guta richavakwazve chose, asi hurumende wehurumende ari kurudyi njanji. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyange zvishoma nezvishoma, achibatsirwa hurumende yeRussia uye vaigara munyika dzokera yaizivikanwa upenyu.