Mutungamiri wechipiri weItaly

Kwenguva yekutanga munhoroondo yemakore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu yeItaly Republic, mutungamiri wezvematongerwo enyika akadzorera chigaro chemuongorori. Giorgio Napolitano, wezvematongerwe enyika anozivikanwa munyika yose, uyo akatungamirira nyika nguva dzose kubva mune zvematongerwe enyika, aifanira kubvumirana kune rimwe rechipiri chekutanga wehurumende, kusvika pakupera kwaachazoita makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu. Kubva musi waApril 20, 2013, ndiye mutungamiri wegumi nemaviri wenyika. VaParamende avo vasina kukanganisa vakaisa mutoro wekutakura kwehurumende kune vakwegura vafudzi veNapolitano havana kuputsa chero chipi nechipi cheMutemo wekutanga iyo inoratidzika pachena kuti mutungamiri weItaly anofanira kusarudzwa sei. Nenzira, muMutemo Wekutanga weNyika hapana chinyorwa chinotsanangura kuti kangani imwechete uye imwechete vagari vemo vanogona kusarudzwa kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yemutungamiriri wenyika.

Mutemo weItaly unoita izvo zvinotevera zvinoda kumubatsiri wechinzvimbo chemutungamiriri wehurumende:

• Citizenship of the Italian Republic,
• Age kubvira makore makumi mashanu,
• Kuwanikwa kwekodzero dzevanhu uye zvematongerwo enyika.

Makore manomwe - izwi iro Mutungamiriri weItaly akasarudzwa. Vasarudzo vanobatanidza muvhoti rekusvitsa: vatongi, senator uye nhume dzinosarudzwa nematare emakurukota emativi enyika dzose dzenyika. Kuti akunde mumatunhu matatu ekutanga okuvhota, muongorori wehutungamiri wehurumende anofanira kuenzanisa zvinopfuura 2/3 zvevhoti yevatori vechikamu mumusangano, muna 4 uye mushure mokuzotevera musarudzo kumutungamiri weItaly, zvakakwana kuwana huwandu hwevhoti. Giorgio Napolitano mushure mokukwikwidza kwekutanga kwakazova yekutanga muItaly nhoroondo zvakare akasarudza mutungamiri.

Pamutambo wakakomba wokutora mhiko, musangano wekubatana weChishanu yeDareti uye Senate yeItaly Republic inonyanya kuungana. Mutemo unorambidza kusanganiswa kwemutungamiri wehurumende nechinzvimbo chipi zvacho. Mutungamiri weItaly anotungamira hurumende, anomiririra kubatana kwenyika uye ndeye chivimbo chebumbiro remitemo.

Pasi pebumbiro remitemo, mukuru wehurumende anopiwa mabasa evakuru vehondo, sachigaro mu Supreme Council of Defense uye Supreme Council of the Magistracy. Mutungamiri weItaly anogadza kuraira uye sarudzo dzeparamende; Inogadzirisa zvibvumirano zvenyika dzakawanda; Unofarira kodzero yekuregerera. Vanogadzwa uye vanodzingwa neHurumende yeItaly. Musoro wehurumende unosarudza vashumiri pamusangano wehutungamiriri wehurumende. Nheyo dzezvemitemo yezvemitemo dzinopa mazano maviri emutungamiri wenyika maererano neparamende: ane kodzero yekuputsa imwe kana kamwechete makamuri maviri eparamende uye kodzero yekuda kubvunzurudzwa kwezvikwereti. Kunyange zvakadaro, veto inoshusha yemusoro wehurumende muparamende inogona kukundwa nehuwandu hwevhoti. Nyaya yakasiyana yemutemo weItaly inobvumira mutungamiri kubva kune zvaanoita pane zvaanoita paanenge achishanda. Mutoro wepurezidhendi unongouya chete kana kukanganisa kune zvido zvehurumende kana kupindirana kweMutemo. Nzvimbo yepamutemo yekugara kweMutungamiri - Quirinal Palace - iri muRoma.

Zviitiko zvenguva pfupi zvakabatana nekugadziriswa kweNapolitano kwegore rechipiri, kuratidza kuwedzerwa simba remuongorori pamabasa eparamende republic. Pasinei nokuti basa rake richagara rakagadzikana kumabasa akaitwa e "mutarisiri wezvigadzirwa zvepamutemo," nguva ichataura.