Guta guru Chad - N'Djamena: zvinokwezva, photo, wongororo

Vazhinji vedu kuziva kondinendi African muIjipiti uye Tunisia. Asi pano, pane zvimwe zvinokosha mamiriro. Misa ushanyi haana scored mu nokumukirana dzavo, yakatanga toerisme indasitiri ikoko, asi, pasinei vamwe nezvinetso angamuka, rwendo kunyika ichazadzwa inopenya nefemero. We anoratidza iwe tora rakapotsa rwendo kuenda Chad, imwe nyika iri kuCentral Africa. Guta guru renyika iyi, N'Djamena, ndiye yepakutanga chaizvo. Kufamba nayo hazvo kushamisika. In uye guta pane zvakawanda zvinonakidza uye dzimwe nguva yakasiyana zvinokwezva, kushanyirwa chisingafaniri kurangarirwa hwose.

nzvimbo

Mamiriro Chad iri muCentral Africa rakombwa nyika dzakadai Niger, Cameroon, Nigeria, Libya, Sudan uye Central African Republic. Access kune penyanza kana gungwa kubva Chad kwete. Kuchamhembe munyika yakabatana Sahara murenje. Kune mabhuku mashoma chaizvo emvura, uye avo vari mumwaka. In rwezasi pane zviduku nzizi dzakawanda, pane madhamu. Guta guru Chad, riri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero chikamu mamiriro, pamahombekombe ari Chari rwizi, pedo nenzvimbo inoyerera kupinda Logone, pedyo chaizvo nomuganhu Cameroon. The guta ane yendege, saka kuwana pano kubva Russia hakusi nyore. A vhiza kunodiwa.

Nhoroondo Pfupi

In Chad, vanhu vakararama zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura. In nokusimbisa izvi akawana dehenya ari mukuru munhu Panyika. Pakupera iri XIV remakore pedyo Chari rwizi akaumba mamiriro Borno. Rakavakwa nevagari Kanem, uyo akatiza mushure kukundwa namarudzi anongofamba nyika yake. In Borno, pakati zvimwe zviitiko, vaiita kwevaranda. Pakupera ari XIX remakore yakakundwa nokuda Sudanese warlord Rabih, az-Zubayr, uyo aikwanisa kubata nayo kwemakore manomwe. Muna 1900, nzvimbo iyi Nyika zvakabata French, vari kushandisa zvombo kuti vawedzere simba rayo muAfrica. Pedyo netaundi Kousseri hondo dzakatevera, izvo zvakazoita Rabih yakatorwa uye musoro. The French akahwina, asi vakatambura varasikirwa. Kudivi ravo, rufu rimwe vehondo - Fransua Lami. Zvino musi 22 April uye musi 29 May pamberi Kousseri, iri mhiri Chari, akateya ibwe rokutanga guta idzva - Fort-Lamy. Zita iri ndiro Chad kwakasvika makore 73 okuberekwa, uye chete ipapo Yakazopiwa zita rokuti muna N'Djamena, rinoreva "nzvimbo yokuzorora". Nokuti zvose zvayo nhoroondo pfupi N'Djamena kakawanda aiva nhengo kweuto kunetsana. Last kwakaitika muna 2008. Uye kunyange ikozvino zvose akadzikama, uye vanhu veko vari hunhu hwakanaka uye kunyemwerera, maoko muruoko vakawanda vavo, zvakafanira kufunga vashanyi edu.

apo kugara

Vakawanda rehondo chiito uye kwete chaizvo yakanaka ezvinhu ndechokuti rimwe varombo nyika Africa akava Chad. The guru, N'Djamena, - zvikuru guta waro kusvika miriyoni vagari. Asi kunyange pano pane zvakawanda zvemazuva mukuru-simukai zvivakwa uye kwezvivako, ichivimba misoro. Kunyange kumahotera pano, tichatii, kwete yakawanda. guta rose mashoma four- uye shanu-nyeredzi Hotels. Rooms pane vamwe akakodzera European category "Nyeredzi 3" uye pasi, uye mutengo chete nenzvimbo euros dzinenge 100 paminiti usiku. Imomo N'Djamena uye kwapera hostels, apo mari iri kaviri yakaderera, asi haisi varumbidzwa ravanofanira kuita. Chokwadi akacherekedza mushanyi Hotels Kempinski, Le Meridien, Le Sakhel.

chikafu

Guta guru Chad, N'Djamena, haagoni kupa zvakawanda vomuzana kirasi mumaresitorendi. Asi pane kunyange pakati aivapo China, apo, sezvo zvinenge kose guru, anoshanda nyama yenguruve. Kazhinji muna Chad uye kugadzirira dzakasiyana-siyana inonaka madhishi kubva mupunga, mbatatisi, chibage, mufarinya, mapfunde, mhunga, bhinzi. Zvikurukuru nevakawanda nyama uye Freshwater hove, akadai Nile knot, tilapia, okra, mburwa. Hove dziri acharungwa, vyalyat, aisvuta, grilled pamusoro mazimbe uye vakagadzirira mu cup zvinonhuwira. Tudyo hakusi chete mumaresitorendi asiwo mumigwagwa, apo kodzero muchizviona yainakidza mushambadzi makeke pamazimbe nekutengesa iwe furaya muto uye munuhwi naye wasarudza. Ari N'Djamena, unofanira zvachose kuedza Saland (anoenda zvakanaka doro), chikwata mumuto "Gumbo" namatidza "yemashekeri". Kubva zvinwiwa vari kwose yaizivikanwa Hibiscus zvinobata, asi kuita izvozvo zvakasiyana zvinonhuwira (nekinamoni, Vanilla, clove). Inonzi "karkandzhi". Doro muna N'Djamena dzakakurumbira omunharaunda doro, usina aivigirwa. Naizvozvo, chete anogona kuedza muna Chad. vanoda mavhitaminzi achaita kurarama fruity coctail "zhyus-de Fruit", izvo, kunze muchero yakachena, mudye mukaka uye cardamom. Kazhinji muna Chad zvibereko zvayo hwakakura zvishoma nemhaka noutsinye okunze. Izvi ainyanya maonde uye mazambiringa akaomeswa. Unorema vamwe iri kuunzwa, ndokusaka mutengo sezvarakakwirira kupfuura muMoscow.

Famba mumigwagwa guru

Guta guru Chad, N'Djamena akagamuchira zita kubva mumusha pedyo diki. Zvino pasi President Tombalbaye akashingaira inoitwa munyika Africanization mitemo. It, akavapindurawo, akanga aurayiwa. Zvino pane nguva dzose mitemo kukunda musarudzo Idris Debi. Asati rusununguko Chad rave muhutongi French, migwagwa yakawanda saka dzaiungana aiva mazita French. Zvino pane chinoramba zvishoma, vamwe vavo vari Somuenzaniso, avhenyu Charles de Gaulle. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mumigwagwa, apo pane nevamiririri venyika, dzakawanda mabhanga, akavaka mahofisi matsva uye akanaka ano musha. Zviri Anotambanudza kusvika denderedzwa, muchivara akatakura zita Sultan Kasser. Chitarisiko mumugwagwa chinonaka chaizvo, sezvo kunenge kwose chivakwa pauriri rokutanga yakaitwa arcades, kureva vakapiwa mavakirwo worudzii achaupedzisa. Asi kure kubva pakati, maonero guru ava sadder. zvishoma nezvishoma Modern ibwe dzimba vari kutsiva yekare madhaka, uye napamusoro kweguta dzavo kutsiva zvirindo, thatched pamwe rutsanga. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna peguta iri rakanaka. Pano unogona kupupurira dzakawanda dzinonakidza zvivezwa uye pazvivako, pane machechi akawanda chaiko kune dzayaitonga. Vashanyi nguva dzose muzvakaratidzwa zviya siyana nedzvinyu, akawana mumigwagwa sezvo kazhinji tine katsi nembwa.

kunotenga

In N'Djamena, uyewo yose Chad, hapana pevhu, trams uye trolleybuses. Kukurudzirwa pano mabhazi uye nemuchovha chete antediluvian. Vendors vanotakura zvinhu zvavo guru akazaruka marori, saka kwatangwa nehoro zvinogona kuitika pose pose. Vanoshanda kunyange usiku. Rara vanhu ava pano, mumugwagwa, achizvivakira pamubhedha mabhokisi makadhibhokisi. In muzvitoro zvitoro komusoro nenhumbi vainyanya kutorwa uye zvinodhura chaizvo. Saka, zvingava here kuti misika kunozvitenga. Central kunyange pandandanda zvinokwezva Anozvirumbidza guru Chad. Photo chinopinda pakona hove pamusoro pamusika. Pano, ruzha, tsvina, uye iwe unogona kutengeserana. Sezvo yaitonga nguva, muna Chad French State. Naizvozvo, vashanyi muridzi nayo, hapana aiomerwa pakukurukurirana. Mukuwedzera French, muna N'Djamena kutaura Arabic, uyewo tumitauro zhinji dzeko, asi Chirungu ndiye vasingadzikurudzire. Panguva Central kuMusika matkamuistoja, masiki nezvimwe zvekumwe anenge ikoko. Musi Grand Market (kana Gran Marché), riri pakatarisana chechi, nezvakanaka nani. Imomo mune guru uye mumwe duku musika-zvinangwa vashanyi. Zvinonzi rakamiswa mumugwagwa yendege. Ndimo ndinogona kutenga uye African zvekumwe muchimiro Zvidhori, zvifukidziro, mhando dzose rwokugadzira, mazango uye zvimwe zvinhu.

miziyamu

Guta guru Chad ari mundima yavo hauna zvinokwezva zvakawanda. The National Museum, zvichida - inokosha. Riri pakatarisana mukuru muguta uye inenge nguva akavhara Cathedral, anomira nokuda dzimba dzaro zvisingatarisirwi mapurani siyana. The miziyamu chivakwa anotarira asingakwezvi. Ndicho aimbova administrative pfungwa guta zvakanaka. The miziyamu iri kushandurwa muna 1963. Pavanopinda ikoko anogona uye anofanira kutenga mutungamiriri kuti miziyamu nokuti haigoni kutora mifananidzo Exhibits ikoko. Pakati pavo vane midziyo yakawanda omunharaunda kugadzirwa nemhuri vagari yaitonga uye pre-yaitonga Chad marangwanda kuwanikwa munguva kupikidura remhuka, mamwe zvicherwa zvakawanwa, zvimedu padombo mifananidzo ose chinyakare vomuAfrica, vakawanda nemamwe zvinhu dzavanhu Sao, tuuba, ari Zaghawa. Next kuti miziyamu chinhu mativi Place the Nation pamwe outsinye inonakidza pamasikiro zvakaoma kuyeuka varwi rusununguko rwenyika. Asi Vatorwa vanobvumirwa kufamba hapana nguva dzose zvazviri.

Grand chechi

N'Djamena, guta guru Chad, - guta apo ruzhinji Vagari vanozviti Islam. Muna 1978, achibatsirwa French nyanzvi vari pano kuvaka chechi huru, iyo yakava muganhu weguta. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pedyo Grand Bazaar uye yemapurisa. Externally, mu mavakirwo chechi haisi chinhu chinoshamisa uye chisingatarisirwi, asi nokuti vakatendeka ndiyo nzvimbo inokosha muguta.

Nature reserves Parks

Shoma inopenya varipo vanogona kufadza guru. Chad - imwe nyika umo vokuEurope vachava dzinonakidza kwazvo pakuonekera zvakasikwa uye rakasiyana nemamwe tsika African vanhu. Naizvozvo, zvinofadza zvikuru nzvimbo dziri kunze guru. Unique rwavakaita unogona kutora ari kuchengeterwa "bhainda-Lere" (bhainda-Lere), riri pamusoro N'Djamena nekaupenyu pedyo. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti daro kunoyerwa mumazana makiromita. Somuenzaniso, kuti "bhainda-Lere" km anenge 300 ari yakarurama mutsetse. Ari kuchengeterwa unogona kuona mapopoma, makungwa maviri (kukweshera uye Leray), akasiyana-siyana nemamwe shiri uye zvirimwa.

The kuchengeterwa wechipiri, izvo zvinogona akashanyira, ndiye "Mandela" (Mandelia), zvakare kuziva kuti ayo zviwanikwa. Wechitatu - "Bahr Salamat". Asi maari sezvinongoitawo 800? Km. Asi inotevera ndiyo yechipiri pakukura chaivo mupaka Chad - "Zakouma" apo unogona kuona pedyo rakarashika pachena zvekumwe kwatiri, nzou, twiza, shumba uye yakawanda nedzimwe mhuka. A shoma pedyo, chete 550 km mupaka "Manda" zvikuru yakakurumbira kuvashanyi. Uye kana usingadi kuenda kure, unogona kutenga ufambe Chari murwizi, kuyemura makarwe uye mvuu, kuenda pamusoro pamatombo Elephant Rock chakatodzana nzou.

Cities nemisha

Guta guru rehurumende Chad (N'Djamena) - guta riri mudiki. Asi vashanyi vanoda kuona, uye kare. Kuti aite izvi, enda pedyo maguta. The zvakawanda zvinonakidza uye zvinofadza - guta Abeche kuna N'Djamena kubva izvo zvinopfuura 600 makiromita. The mutaundi chinozikamwa kuti mapurani kwayo, mosques, akachengetedzwa mumuzinda Sultan. Panewo yomunzvimbo yendege, saka unogona zvasvika nokukurumidza kana achida. Sakhi City, chiri vanopfuura 500 km kubva guru, ayo dzinonakidza miziyamu uye kuti dziri pedyo mumapaka nenyika dzakawanda. The musha Gauja ndiye zvikuru pedyo, chete 10 km kubva guru. Anofungidzirwa kuti King vaigara pano. Zvino musha unogona kuona imwe kujairika vakakomba imba, uyewo Exhibits yekwataigara Museum, akaisa pano pashure matongo Zvakafukunurwa.

Reviews

A zvishoma zvinozivikanwa saka kure pamusoro Children evashanyi edu. Guta guru iro nyika N'Djamena, vanhu vashoma vanoziva. Kana uchizopa kuziva ichi yakasiyana uye kwete zvakafanana chero kumucheto, rwendo pamberi kuva nechokwadi kuti nhevedzano majekiseni - pamusoro korera, hepatitis A uye B, marariya, diphtheria, tibhii, fivha, tetenasi, yomumuzongoza uye poriyo. Features kugara Chad, kazhinji kwakaratidzwa vashanyi:

• Pay vane makadhi kwakaoma zvisingaiti, mune mari chete. Chad mari - Franc (XAF).
• Kupiwa rinokosha mafungiro vagere Chad, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kunyange mifananidzo pano muguta guru havasi kugamuchirwa. Local tenda kuti kamera otora simba ravo, utano, mweya, uye zvichingodaro, saka hapana zvinetso zvakakomba.
• Mvura kubva pombi hakusi akakodzera kunyange yokushambidza kurinwa, Chokwadi, hazviiti.
• Weather mudunhu, apo Ndjamena, tichatii, kwete chando. Muzhizha vanenge 45 mumumvuri uye hapana mvura, chando hachisi pazasi 22 uye zvisingawanzoitiki asi dzvotsvotsvo remvura.

Mamwe rwendo zvekumwe nyika iyi kunokonzera manzwiro chete akanaka.