Self-Portraits kubudikidza Dürer: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Titan Western European Renaissance, iyo shasha ari Renaissance Albreht Dyurer aiva mumwe chakajeka nyeredzi mumatenga German kupenda. Mukuru Artist kwezana XV-XVI emakore aiva nemukurumbira mavara ake pamusoro pehuni uye mhangura; nharaunda, akaurayiwa Watercolour uye gouache, chaizvoizvo Portraits wevapenyu. Akava wokutanga munhoroondo uri theorist. Kuva dzakasiyana-siyana murume Albrecht Dürer kusikwa kwete chete kunoshamisa mabasa, uye pfungwa ounyanzvi. Pakati pavo - the achiita zvokutemera "Melancholia" naye nemashiripiti dzomumusha. A kupenya Artist uye yake yakakurumbira kuzvidzora Portraits, umo akanga akapedzisa uye umhizha, uye nemamwe munyori Chinangwa. Nokuti upenyu Albrecht Dürer akasika hapana asingasviki 50 mabasa akadai, asi vashoma zvasvika nguva yedu. Chii chinoshamisa kuzvidzora Portraits kubudikidza Dürer? Nei zvakadaro kuti dzinodedera nechido admirers basa rake?

Self-Portraits sechinhu Biography Albrehta Dyurera

Biographers vanoti tenzi Albrecht Dürer aiva tsvarakadenga chaiyo jaya, uye rudo anozvipira Portraits akanga pamwe nokuda pasina kufadza vanhu. Zvisinei ichi ndicho chokwadi zvavo nokugadzwa. Dürer kuzvidzora Portraits - kupangidza nyika yake yomukati uye maonero uri, nhoroondo shanduka yenjere uye kugadzira romubati kuravira. Kwavari iwe unogona kuronda upenyu yose the artist. Her nhano ose - idzva basa, kwakasiyana chaizvo kubva yaimbovapo. Dürer akaita kuzvipira mufananidzo siyanei Genre iri rinoonekwa zveun'anga, uye basa rake rose akava Biography mupenyu womufananidzo. dzimwe nguva vanogona kuudza kupfuura bhuku.

Wokutanga kuzviremekedza mufananidzo wakadhirowewa kukuru

Wokutanga kuzviremekedza asian Albrehta Dyurera yakatangwa 1484. Ipapo yokudhirowa waiva nemakore gumi nematatu chete okuberekwa, asi aiziva kuti zvakarurama anoshandura kukura uye zvakakwana nyanzvi sirivha Pin. Ivo vokutanga vakauya muduku Albrecht, ivo contours chako. chokushandisa ichi anoenda pamusoro primed bepa sirivha muhwezva. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo anowana mashava. Pukuta jira pasina kukuvadza pasi, ndizvo kutonetsa. Zvisinei, gumi nenhatu Albrecht, kupendwa mufananidzo pake, pakusikwa izvo zvingaita zvinetso kunyange seshasha Artist panguva iyoyo.

The nhamba anotarira muduku Dürer uye kufunga panguva iyoyo yakaoma. Meso ake akazara nokusuwa uye kutsunga. Hand chiratidzo zvinoratidza vasingawirirani chokuzvizadzika chinangwa chacho - kuva tenzi kukuru ndege yake. Kana baba Albrecht akaona mwanakomana wake basa. Wokutanga kuzviremekedza asian kubudikidza Dürer akarova unyanzvi mutengesi. baba vangu vaigara aida mwanakomana wake vakaenda makwara ake, asi vaikoshesa basa Albrecht, akatuma kwaari kudzidza panguva Studio kuti mifananidzo Michael Wohlgemuth. Ikoko, wechiduku Dürer akadzidza zvinokosha kupenda uye achiita zvokutemera.

An mangwanani kuzviremekedza asian dzakafanana

Panopera kudzidzisa, mumwe yokudhirowa ndiyo dzinozivikanwa nguva ndokuenda parwendo. Pavaifamba, aifanira kuwana ruzivo kubva vatenzi kubva kunyika kure. Pamwe ichi nzira ndakaenda Albrecht Dürer. Self-asian, dzakapendwa panguva rwake rwokuenda Europe, akatakurwa ari yakasiyana zvachose tsika. Kunoratidza mano muduku Artist yokufungisisa papepa dzomunyika mamiriro mweya womunhu. Panguva ino, Durer akashandisa chinyoreso, uye manzwiro ake akanga akasiyana. The Nhamba "Self-Portrait ne bhandeji" chiso izere nokurwadziwa uye Albrecht chaidzo kurwadziwa. It wakafukidzwa wrinkles kuti kuita mufananidzo zvasviba. Hazvizivikanwi chinokonzera marwadzo, asi kuti vakanga nzvimbo kuti, hapana mubvunzo.

Self-asian, 1493

Pakazopera achidzungaira Albrecht ndokuwana mashoko kuuya muchato wake. Zvadaro, muna XV remakore, vabereki pachavo sarudza vana vavo vaviri. baba Albrecht vake vakawana mwenga kubva mumhuri dzakanaka muna Nuremberg. Against pokuroora Agnes Frey, muduku yokudhirowa hazvina. Pane maonero kuti zvakanga pachiitiko chiitiko ichi uye akanyora Durer "Self-asian ane rukato." Mumazuva iwayo zvaionekwa ndozvakajairwa kuti remangwana madzimai kuzivana zvakananga pamuchato, saka wechiduku Artist vakasarudza kuti chipo chaicho mudzimai wake ramangwana.

Albrecht ari mufananidzo makore 22 okuberekwa. The jaya zvavakaramba kure maziso aro. Iye kwawakananga uye vanonzwisisa. Albrecht maziso cheka zvishoma nokuti anoshanda ari mufananidzo iye yaiitisa, kutarisa pachake mugirazi. Mumaoko emhizha akabata rukato. Akava nyaya gakava pakati admirers ose Durer.

Gakava pamusoro "Self-Portrait ne thistle"

Yakaenzana shoko "rukato" mumutauro wokuGermany ndiye männertreu, iro chaizvoizvo anoshandura se "munhurume kuvimbika". Izvi zvinoratidza pachena kuti vaizviona asian yakanyorerwa Agnes Frey. Zvisinei, vavengi maonero ichi vanoti rukato - chiratidzo nekuchiva kwaKristu, uye munzwa miti vanomiririra Jesu furawa. Mukuwedzera, muna kuzvidzora asian Dürer akanyora: "mabasa angu woWokumusorosoro." Uye rinoratidzawo pachena kuti kupenda - kuratidza kuvimbika uye kuzvipira womufananidzo kuna Mwari, kwete chipo mudzimai wake ramangwana. Zvisinei, chokwadi rinozivikanwa chete amene Durer.

Italian Job, 1498

basa chinotevera Albrecht vanatenzi vari Genre anozvipira asian kuitwa atova Italy. The Artist agara achida kuenda kuruwa uzivanewo yokukosha tsika Italian kupenda. mudzimai Young uye haana kutsigira pfungwa rokufambira mhuri yake, asi denda denda yakabata rokuNuremberg, akaita kuchiva rwendo zvinobvira. Durer akarova rakajeka bope mavara kuItaly nharaunda. Iye anoratidzwa hunhu imwe nguva chishamiso kuti zvijeke. Dürer aiva wokutanga nzvimbo painter munhoroondo art. akanyatsokodzera yake yakanga yava mufananidzo rworudyi chaienzanirana hunhu uye geometry. The rokusika tsiye Italy kwakamubatsira kubvuma pachake somunhu itsva mifananidzo. Uye izvi zvinoratidzwa zvizere yayo wokuItaly kuzvidzora asian.

Pairi chinofananidzira chivimbo munhu anenge aziva muumhizha yake, basa musiki uye anofunga yakanaka chitendwa. Dürer Saka akatanga. Self, tsananguro izvo zvinopa rairatidza kuchinja kwake ani, aiva pakati yakakurumbira mabasa the artist. Dürer pairi mutsigo. mamiriro achirurama uye maziso ake akaratidza chivimbo. Albrecht zvikuru akapfeka. bvudzi rake nokungwarira curled inowira pamafudzi ake. Uye ari kumashure unogona kuona vaizviona mufananidzo rokuItari nzvimbo - yakaisvonaka Tuso the artist.

The unhu mana

basa chinotevera Dürer zvakazara zvinoratidza hunhu hwake anofunga, uyewo pakutsvaka anozvipira ruzivo. Self-asian kuna dzidziso unhu mana Greek. Sezvazvakanyorwamo, vanhu vari rakakamurwa sanguine, choleric, melancholic uye phlegmatic. The achiita zvokutemera "vanhu Bath" Artist kukuru rinosanganisa ose mhando nevakwegura, unhu ari munhu. Dürer vaiona pachake kuora mwoyo. Wakareva kamwe risingazivikanwi nyeredzi. Zvinogona vakafunga kuti iri basa iri, iye akabatwa ari achiita zvokutemera. The Artist ichifananidzwa pachake somunhu flutist, kuvaraidza shamwari dzavo.

"Self-Portrait nemufananidzo Kristu", 1500

Dürer vakadzoka vachibva kuItaly haisi anonyara mudzidziri webasa uye tenzi ndege yake. Kumba, Albrecht akagamuchira mugove mirairo, izvo vakauya kwaari mbiri. basa rake riri nechakare kunze kwake chizvarwa rokuNuremberg, uye yokudhirowa pachake akaisa basa iri dzokutengesa hwaro. Panguva iyoyo akanga ava pamusoro remakore idzva, kutanga iyo aizivikanwa pakuguma kwenyika. Zvikuru nguva tarisiro chemagumo kuchikosha zvazvinoita Albrecht vanatenzi. Uye muna 1500 vakauya yakakurumbira basa, hwakasikwa maererano Dürer - ". Self-asian nemufananidzo Kristu"

Iye ichifananidzwa pachake renguva nechiso, kuti chakanga incredible ushingi XVI remakore. Zvose Portraits iyoyo vaiva chimwe chinhu chakafanana: nguva dzose vanhuwo vanoratidzwa hafu-akatendeuka, uye Jesu chete ndiye anosara. Dürer aiva yokudhirowa wokutanga kutyora ichi kurambidzwa tacit. Kuboora meso, Wavy bvudzi, akakwana kukura chiso zvechokwadi kuite sokuti Kristu. Kunyange ruoko rabva mujinga pasi kanivhasi, akapeta ari chiratidzo runowanzoitika Baba Vatsvene. Mavara ari pamufananidzo dzakachengetedzwa. Tikafunga vatema, tsvuku, chena, uye noruvara mashava inomira kubva chiso the artist. Vakapfeka nguo kupetura pamwe mbava, tenzi Albrecht aiita kuti kuenzanisa pachake noMusiki, iyo pave bhurasho aricheke uye chaiwo, inoshamisa uye nemamwe nyika.

yechitendero kuzvidzora Portraits

Tevera kuzvidzora Portraits kubudikidza Dürer aiva raidudzwa rechitendero hunhu. XVI remakore rakanga rizere ukapisa murwi chokuita vazive basa raMwari muupenyu zvavo murume. Mupiro mubvunzo uyu wakaita Martin Luther, akaedza kuratidza musimboti dzidziso dzechiKristu kuvanhu. A Durer akanyora nziyo dzakawanda dzechitendero. Pakati pavo vane "The Mutambo marozari" uye "The achikudza Mutsvene Utatu." Ivo Dürer kwete chete Tenzi, asiwo ubatanidzwe matsvene chiito. Naizvozvo akabhadhara mutero kuna kuzvipira kuna Mwari.

The dzama kupfuura kuzvipira asian

nechimiro chokureva Religious ndechimwe chezvinhu dzichipesana uye enigmatic mabasa the artist - ". Self-kupfeka" Albrecht Dürer akapendwa pachake ari mufananidzo yakapondwa Kristu. About vanoti mutete chiso, ehama dzainge muviri mamiriro, nowenyika Jesu panguva achizvamburwa. Kunyange mafuro ganda, anofananidzirwa yokudhirowa pamusoro rorudyi, vangava zvadzinofananidzira. Paiva mumwe mavanga avo Kristu.

Figure configured chinyoreso mumakwenzi uri munyoro tinted pabepa. Nguva chaiyo pakusikwa yokuzviratidza asian hazvizivikanwi, asi inobva zera womufananidzo pamufananidzo, tinogona kufungidzira kuti akanyora pamberi ezana XVI remakore rokutanga. Zvinozivikanwa kuti munyori vachishanda pamba uye haana kumirira ruzhinji. No Artist vasati uye pashure pake haana kumirira pachake kupfeka zvachose. Shocking ake frankness mufanidzo haringanzi kuwanikwa mumabhuku vakazvipira unyanzvi.

Wokupedzisira kuzviremekedza Portraits pamusoro Albrehta Dyurera

Tevera kuzviremekedza Portraits kubudikidza Dürer rakafanotaura kwayo nokukurumidza rufu. Mune Netherlands, iye yakarohwa chinoshamisa chirwere, izvo pamazuva iwayo hapana ainge pfungwa. Zvino kare anogona chete zvokufungidzira kuti aiva marariya. The Artist aiva nezvinetso chirwatata, zvaakanga akanyatsovaratidza kuti kuzvipira asian "Durer - vairwara" pamwe yero nzvimbo. Mufananidzo uyu akatuma chiremba wake uye akanyora pfupi mashoko iye. Rakati kuti panzvimbo unoratidza yeyero gwapa, nokuwondisa. A kuratidzwa chaiko mamiriro womufananidzo uye kuenderera vezvitendero dingindira aiva "Self-Portrait nemufananidzo kutambura Kristu." Durer vanoratidzwa payo, aneta ne risingazivikanwi chirwere uye nyonganyonga zvomudzimu, mhaka chakanga, zvichida, Yasvika uye anoenderana zviitiko.

Akafa nguva pfupi vachisiya zvizvarwa mukuru nhaka nguva yake. Self-Portraits kubudikidza Dürer, mudura yakakurumbira namaberere munyika, dzakadai Louvre muParis uye Prado muMadrid, achiri katyamadza nesimba ravo yomukati uye anenge rakavanzika runako.