Gura - ndiani? Fuza kana mumiririri yemhando nemagariro?

Gura - ndiani? Mumiririri utsinye uye capricious vanhu kana munhu akaita mupiro chaizvo kuti pave netsika dzenyika dzakasiyana? Where ichokwadi uye chii nhema?

Mabviro umambo

Moors akadana vagere Mauritania, rakanga rakavakwa pakati kuchamhembe Africa. Nhoroondo kwavo zvakabatana chaizvo kuti pave Islam.

Muzana XII remakore ari muArabhiya murenje guta Medina rakavakwa muprofita Muhammad. Pashure paizvozvo, vanhu, vakanga vakanamatira anongofamba nzira youpenyu, awana nzvimbo yechigarire kurarama. Ipapo vakatanga kukura kwavo, anokunda nyika itsva, achiparidza Islam kumabvazuva nokumavirira.

nyota ruzivo

Gura - ndiani uyu? Mutorwa, nokuti uyo kukosha kubudirira? Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda kurutivi Moors, sezvo vanhu vasina kudzidza, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti ichi ari kutsausa chaizvo. Zivo vechiMuslim zvaikosha. Nokuda pakupisa kwezuva anongofamba vanhu vakatamira usiku. chii mugumisiro yave kubuda sciences akadai zvenyeredzi. Pamusangano wakaitwa nevamiririri dzimwe tsika Moors vakaedza kuwana ruzivo itsva sezvo zvikuru. Ivo akaisa chaiyo kukosha kune mabhuku. ukoshi yavo yakanga yakakwirira zvikuru, uye akaita vazhinji vavo.

Nokuti kuti Dzorudzidziso akasika kubwinya unflattering pakati vaMuslim, vakawanda havazivi chaizvo Frizington - ndiani? Vachifunga kuti hazvina nowekuti "fuza."

Kutaura zvazviri, Arab tsika yakanga yakazarukira ruzivo itsva. Mushure kubatwa weIjipiti Moors kuwana Library cheArekizandiria, izvo akavabvumira substantially vawedzere horizons dzavo. mabasa mazhinji vave muchiArabic. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti maArab Berbers vanozviti Islam, kunonziwo Moors.

European budiriro iri kuedza kudzivirira waibva ruzivo itsva zvichibvira, izvo makadzivisa zvikuru kukura kwayo.

Moors mu Europe

Kukunda Gibraltar muna 711, pasi Moors akasvika Iberian Peninsula. Nokuti 4 Makore anokunda mamwe ndima kusvikira French. Akapiwa chokwadi kuti Europe vomunguva idzodzo nehope kwazvo dambudziko, maguta akawanda zvave chete zvokutadza vachifara kugamuchira anorichengeta anonzi tsvarakadenga simba vaigona kuchengetedza pamusoro murwi madzinza uye vachirwisa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Islam akanga asingazivikanwi Vagari katsi Peninsula, vava kwazvo nyore kuti chitendero chitsva. Maguta akawanda dzakavakwa anenge kubva muvare, akava mukuru Cordoba. Gura - ndiani uye chii mupiro wayo chitange Spain? New ruzivo vave akasuma nokuti kudiridza muminda, kudiridza hurongwa anoshandiswa mudzimba suschestsvoval mvura uye sewerage.

Zvikuru kukosha kwaiva bepa kuti Europe adzidza kuburikidza navaArabhu. Hazvishamisi, muna Cordova zvakanga 10 mumaraibhurari. In Toledo, akatanga nheyo nemasvomhu ano uye kemisitiri, asi pano zvaigoneka kudzidza mabasa pamusoro masvomhu uye zvenyeredzi.

MuHondo, izvo ndehwokuti kuisa Europe kubvisa munyika nechisimba - the Moors, utsinye vakavaparadza, mamiriro uye zvose michina zvivako. Vanhu nechisimba, nokutya rufu uye kusarudzwa pfuma, dzakamanikidzwa exchange yeRoma. Saka, tsika itsva asi chinzvimbo kuribvisa zvikuru dzakasimukira, yaakapa Europe kwazvo simba XII emakore.

Kazhinji unogona kunzwa mashoko, "The Frizington aita basa rake, iro Frizington anogona kuenda." Aya mazwi kubva mutambo "Ndamukirwa pakati Fiesco mu kuGenoa," rakanyorwa I. F. Shillerom pakupera yacho XVIII remakore. Mutsara chiratidzo anonyengera kushandiswa kwevanhu nokuda kwezvinangwa zvavo. Maonero iye akanga sechekushandisa kuzadzika chinangwa, yakanga isingachadiwi mushure chiito.