Elastic crochet - iyo nzira mbiri dzekugadzira

Ikoti yakasununguka ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvekugadzira. Inoshandiswa muzvinhu zvizhinji zvakagadzirwa nemaoko, asi kazhinji, zvekuti, mune mbatya. Socks, mittens, sweaters, hats - zvakaoma kufungidzira zvikamu izvi zvakajairika zvewadhirobe pasina chinhu chakafanana nechembera yakasungirirwa. Inogonawo kushandiswa mukushongedza kana zvinhu zvinobatsira mumba - zvikwama, zviitiko nezvimwe zvinhu zviduku.

Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana umo mucheka unotanha unogona kuitwa, tsanangudzo yezvakakosha zvikuru zvatichavhara munyaya ino. Izvo zvose zvinongova zvinyorwa zvezviviri zvacho, saka pane zvakawanda zvisingatauri kutaura pamusoro pavo.

Chokutanga chisarudzo chakajeka uye chinoratidzirwa zvakanaka. Mariri, bhanhire rakasungirirwa ndiro rinosungirirwa, rakabatanidzwa nenzira yezvikamu zvisina crochet (sb) sezvinotevera: mhete yemhepo inovharidzirwa inyorerwa, mutsara wokutanga wetsambo yakasimbiswa. Zvadaro basa rakashandurwa, mabhiri maviri ekusimudza anoshandiswa uye mutsara wechipiri sb wakasungirirwa kumashure kwehafu. Zvadaro basa rinotevera muenzaniso wakafanana. Somugumisiro, tinowana muchero wekununurwa, kazhinji kanyoro uye kwenguva refu. Nenzira iyi yekuurayiwa, bhanhire rakasungirirwa rinokanganisa zvakasiyana nechibereko, mushure mokunge zvikamu zvacho zvakasungirirwa pamwechete.

Chimwe chechipiri chechigumi chinokonzera kusiyanisa zvishoma. Asi, kusiyana nekutanga, anogona kupfuurira zvakananga chigadzirwa, pasina chidimbu chekusimudza. Iyi nzira inonzi "kuregererwa kwechikwata". Zita rinobva kunzira yekubatanidza. Mune nzira iyi, mazamu ekununura ane crochet (pcn) anoshandiswa, ayo akasiyana neaya anowanzosvika pakuti haasungiri shure kwehafu yezvitsuwa zvegadziriro, asi zvakananga kumashure kwekoloni pachayo.

Kusiyanisa chiso (convex) uye purl (concave) rsn. Kungofanana nekutengesa kushandiswa kwavo (kunyanya 1 * 1 kana 2 * 2) uye kudikanwa kwekugadzika kwekuneta kunowanikwa.

Nzvimbo pcn inoitwa sezvinotevera: hokore (ine crochet) inopindirwa mumucheka kubva kumberi kwemberi, inokoteredza danda remutsara, inobva mumucheka. Mune chinzvimbo ichi, anobata tsvimbo yekushanda ndokuikurira kunze. Pahokore mushure mekuvhiya uku kune matatu matatu, uye kunyorera kunoenda sezvinowanzosvika korombo ne crochet.

Pcn yakaipa inoitwa nenzira imwe chete, asi nekuchinja kumwe chete: hokore inowanikwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo isina kururama yechipfuva, inokoteredza pasi penderedhi yepasi uye inobva kumativi ekutanga. Mushure mezvo, tsvimbo yekushanda inobatwa, yakatambanudzwa uye yakasanganiswa.

Sezvaunogona kuona, hapana chakaoma kusunungura bundu rakasununguka. Zvisinei, mitemo yakawanda inofanira kuyeukwa. Kana iwe uchinge wakabatanidzwa mudenderedzwa, ipapo mapepa emashure achasungwa pamusoro pechiso, pamusoro pepll - purl. Asi kana iwe uchinge uchinge wakagadzirisa mutsara wakarurama, mitemo inoshanduka zvikuru. Iye zvino, atova pamusoro pechiso rsn, purl inofanira kusungirirwa, uye pamwe chete.

Kazhinji, pamusana pechipiri nzira, ganda rinoshandiswa (circular viscous), kushandura marudzi maviri e rsn uye kuwedzera mhepo dzesimbi (Bp). Muchiitiko ichi, kuve kunovakwa zvakaenzana maererano nechirongwa chinotevera: lsn - bn - irsn - vp - lrsn - bn - irsn - vn.