Griboedov A. S. "Nhamo kubva zvaiti": pfupiso nechitsauko

Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov, zvinosuruvarisa akanyora chete basa rimwe - "nhamo kubva vaiti", rhyming kutamba, uye ... ave chaiwo. Basa iri yepakutanga: Chine pamwe chaiwo zvinhu mutambo uye mutambo mamiriro. Wenyika Griboyedov haana akadzidza chete, asiwo chaizvoizvo matarenda munhu. Zvikurukuru, aiziva zvakakwana 6 mitauro. Ndakanga pachangu kuzivana Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym uye ramangwana Decembrist Vilgelmom Karlovichem Kyuhelbekerom. Vachifunga kuti njodzi Wenyika, sezvamunoziva, zvinosuruvarisa kuvhiringidzwa muna Tehran, zvinokwanisika kutaura pamusoro ouprofita rwiyo zita - "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Pfupiso yebhuku zvitsauko basa iri ndiwo ino.

Danho 1: In mumba Famusovs

The chiito chokutanga kutiudza kuti Sofey Famusovoy,-makore 17 kudanana musikana wezera rokuroora. Pausiku aipedza usiku hwose vakanaka kukurukura pamusoro hwemashiripiti pamwe Alexei Stepanovich Molchalin, rakashandurwa jendurumani kubva Tver kuMoscow. Young mukwiri ane chinzvimbo ane collegiate assessor, asi chaizvoizvo vaibatira sechipo munyori. Pano tinoona mwene weimba, Paul Afanasevicha Famusov, jendurumani, mumwe murume akafirwa nemudzimai, mumwe homebody, kubudikidza nechivimbo - kuchitsigira kuchinja. Kunyora Griboyedov "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" pakarepo anotarira pamusoro unyengeri ichi hunhu. Vachivarumbidza kunaka kwake, iye akapotsa panguva iyoyowo vanobatisisa musikana Liza.

By Famusov anouya Alexander A. Chatsky shamwari youduku Sophia. Ari kuda musikana uyo akanga kamwe Vakasunganidza kunzwa wokutanga yakawiriranwa. Asi Sophia, averenga enganonyorwa uye dofantazirovat mufananidzo akacheneruka Molchalin kuti runako zvokunamata kunopfuura inotonhorera nayo.

Danho 2: Talk Famusov uye Chatsky

The chiito wechipiri chinotanga nhaurirano Famusov uye muranda gona Petrushka. The jendurumani hurukuro pamusoro Moscow kwakaita mbiru munzanga, anoronga kusangana navo uye anoita muranda kunyora pfungwa dzavo pamusoro ani kuenda. Kutaura zvazviri, kuronga nungo ateteguru evanhu shumba of Moscow kutiudza, "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Pfupiso yebhuku zvitsauko zvakare anotiratidza Chatsky. nguva ino iye, zvichiita kushanya, anotanga kukurukura pamwe Famusov nechinangwa kubvunza ruoko uye mwoyo mwanasikana wake. Baba hakusi vachishamiswa kuroorana nomunhu nhaka mweya 400 (nomukomana wake akakodzera - muridzi mweya 2000, mupfungwa mano - regai kuverenga), saka diplomatically anoramba Aleksandru Andreevichu: "Endai Shumirai" yakakomba ingabatanidza musi Chatsky mutauro kunoratidza ichi pachena lunging dzikabata okuti, achiratidza kusiyana verbs "kushumira" uye "hwishu".

Danho 3: Kuramba Sophia, kukurukura naye Molchalin

Mudariro rechitatu rinotanga tsanangudzo Alexander Andreyevich rudo Sophia. Asi iye anoramba iye, vachireurura kuda kwaaiita Molchalin. Wokudzedzeresa Chatsky kunyange akavamba pamusoro mwoyo. Anoziva rakaderera hunhu urombo uye pfungwa yokupedzisira, iyo, chokwadi, nguva dzose, uye rinozivisa kuti, "Mune nhamo kubva zvaiti". Pfupiso yebhuku zvitsauko mberi kunoderedza mu zvinonwisa mvura nhaurirano pakati majaya maviri, ari mhandu maviri. The collegiate assessor chirwere mediocre, asi sokunge basa rinobudirira, yakavakirwa kushanyira kune "vanhu zvakanaka", uyewo - mu "mwero uye kururama." Chatsky akangwara, yakapinza-pamuromo, anopindura kuti anokumhan'arira, sezvo nguva dzose, "ezvipikiri mumusoro." Iye anotenda chikuru basa pacharo, nekuti panhengo vari chesekondari, "kuhondo vanhu vari," iye haadi kukotama kuti basa pamberi masimba kuva, nokuti "vanhu vanogona kuita zvikanganiso."

Danho 4: Ball pa Famusovs

Pasi mitemo mutambo Genre, kuzviparadzanisa anoita chiito rechina. In Famusovs bhora. Sezvineiwo rinorondedzera vakokwa Moscow vakakwirira, "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Pfupiso yebhuku vakuru vedu vanoziva tambo chinopenya vatambi. Skalozub Sergey Sergeevich - ariwo kubhabhatidzwa nokuti ruoko uye mumwoyo Sofia, wechiduku konoro, mutungamiri chehondo Novozemlyanskogo Musketeers. Ndiye mumwe chaiwo muchiuto vepamusoro: mupfumi, benzi uye akatsunga. Iye anoshora "bhuku uchenjeri" iri, mercantile uye anorevei: kuedza kuita basa, kwete kupindira mukurwa. Bestolku apo scandalous REPETILOV, ayo chaikosha - uye mupopotedzane munhu kurwisana pakati vanhu uye kugara kure. By Famusov kurumidzai vamwe vazive: Princess nevanasikana vatanhatu, Prince Tugouhovsky. Izvi zvikuru spiritless, nevasina tsika dzakanaka vanhu, akadzivira mudenderedzwa yake neshamwari, mune vanhu vakaderera yavo. kungopotsera kurwisa dzavo Chatsky playfully retorts kwete nomuvuki asi penya. Mukutsiva, machinda shure kumuti anopenga "nemasayendisiti."

Sophia eschews Alexander Andreyevich, saka kana akaona rima siluetti rimwe jaya, vachifunga kuti Chatsky, akavanda seri mbiru, tumai chinangwa kuti murandakadzi wake, Lisa. Asi iye zvakaipa, aiva MOLCHALIN. Achiona Lisa, hweta anotaura kuda kwake. Ukama ibenzi Sophia anotsanangura ake "tactical oumhizha." Sezvineiwo, zviri akanzwa uye Sophia, uye Chatsky. By Sophia pakupedzisira kunobva chiedza. Pakarepo baba sokuti pamwe nevashandi. Molchalin ndokupfura, uye baba Sophia yakapikirwa kutumira mumusha pedyo Saratov, kuti tete vake. Chatsky pakupedzisira mwoyo, akasiya revatongi Moscow.

mhedziso

Sei ake kutamba nyanduri-Wenyika inonzi iri nzira? Hwaro nyaya yake ndiyo kunoshamisa kurwisana pakati protagonist - Chatsky, munhu ramangwana, uye Moscow revatongi muvanhu, apo anotonga ari puffer uye Famusovs. Izvi vanhu simba, nechido kupa mabasa uye soulless nomweni mercantile kwamachinda zvokuti kuti kumuti kuvapengesa. Uyezve, Chatsky Fiasco uye pachake; anoda Sofyu Famusovu kuti anoda pasi Molchalin kubiridzira. mabasa munyori kunoita mutauro - munhu simba, kunonakidza, Comedy. Mutambo uye nhasi ndiro tsime aphorisms.