Ngano "Exchange" (Trifonov): pfupiso

Yuriy Valentinovich Trifonov - mumwe yakakurumbira munyori Soviet, ane basa kusvikira zvino kufarira kuti muverengi. Nyaya ino ichanyanya pamusoro zvichida kupfuura akakurumbira rake rezvisikwa - ". Kugoverana" nyaya Trifonov, pfupiso payo achasimbisa, zvakanga akakwanisa kuratidza, uye ona zvinhu sezvazviri chaizvo, kunzwisisa ukama hwemhuri, matambudziko kunzwisisa uye kurwadziwa kwakaitirwa munhu kusarudza pasi kumanikidzwa vadiwa.

On the chigadzirwa

Chii saka rakasiyana nyaya "Kuudza" (Trifonov), pfupiso zvatiri kufunga? basa Zvarakanyorwa rave muna 1969 - nenguva ino mabhuku kunoratidzwa ne chidzoke uye ndakajeka kuti "omumaguta" prose. Writers kushanda Genre ichi, nyaya tsika matambudziko muupenyu vanhuwo zvavo.

kubudirira mukuru "dzomumaguta" prose akariita Trifonov. nganonyorwa ake "mukutsinhana" rava yakanakisisa muenzaniso Genre, uye chakaratidza kutanga kutenderera mishonga yakadaro.

"Exchange" (Trifonov): pfupiso

Story zviitiko Kuzarurwa muna Moscow. The chikuru inogadzirwa gamba - matatu injiniya Viktor Grigorevich Dmitriev. mai vake, Xenia Feodorovna, vanorwara nekenza, asi iye anogutsikana kuti chirwere kubva urikanwi. Iye kaviri Kuvhiya uye akatuma kumba, wake mugumo rakanamwa. Asi Xenia Feodorovna chokwadi uri gadzira.

Helena, mushanduri uye mukadzi Victor, nokukurumidza. akanga asunungurwa mai vake, akasarudza kuti zvakakosha kuenda naye vamwene. Zvikasadaro, ungarasikirwa mumba kuti shure achagara pamusoro Profsoyuznaya mumugwagwa. Uye kuti ichi kuti vakatsinhanisa, uye iye vakakwanisa kuwana pfungwa yakanaka.

kuoma ukama

mhuri Mutambo nganonyorwa "mukutsinhana" rinogona kunzi. Trifonov, pepa rehurukuro anonyatsorayiridzwa mifananidzo, inotiudza, zvaizivikanwa vose, nokuti inobva ukama zvezuva nezuva. Munyori anotaura nyore zvinhu akaisa vazhinji vedu pamberi nesarudzo yakaoma.

Kunyange kana vechiduku Elena uye Victor akatanga kurarama pamwe chete, Ksenia Fyodorovna aida kurarama navo, uye pamwe Natasha, ake muzukuru. Asi ukama pakati wake mwanasikana uye kuipa, saka pfungwa Kutamira zvaifanira kuraswa.

Asi kamwe kufa muroora, Lena vaimupa vanongogara vachitaura kumurume wake pamusoro Exchange uye kutama. Victor haadi pfungwa iyi, nokuti mai anogona uye zvokufungidzira, chii chinokonzera zvose zvinoitika. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kupa nzira wake, ari mashoko ake, anoona hanya zvavo zvakanaka, musi Natasha munguva yemberi. Uye kana uchifunga mai pakarepo kupora, uye ipapo achava chete nani - hope riitike. Somugumisiro, Dmitriev anogumisa kuti Lena zvakanaka kubva pakutanga uye hapana akanga lashed kubva panguva yake.

Tatiana

Heroes, riri nyore kuzviona, shamwari nevavakidzani vavo, nokusika Trifonov. "Exchange" (pfupiso nyaya kunobatsira mutongi kuti) - inogadzirwa sei mamiriro ezvinhu oupenyu zvingakanganisa tsika nheyo uye inofananidza munhu pamusoro zvakanaka uye zvakaipa.

Somuenzaniso, Victor pachayo inova initiator ari Exchange, asi anogutsikana kuti kwete anoedza pachavo. Nokuda kurwara amai anofanira kukwira rwendo bhizimisi. Zvichakadai, Victor aida mari - nokuti pakurapa vakapedza mari yakawanda. Haazivi ani kuti rubatsiro. Zvisinei, rombo iye mari anopa Tanya, ake co-worker uye aimbova anoda.

Rich kwete chete sezvazviri vatambi, asi nyaya uye upenyu ezvinhu Trifonova "Exchange". Pfupiso yacho yokufungidzira inotiudza munhu akatadza Tatiana uye Victor, nekuti iro zvokuroora heroine wacho vakarambana, uye iye akasara ari oga mwanakomana wake. Muchiitiko chino, mukadzi achiri anoda Dmitrieva, vachiziva kuti akanga asina tariro itirana manzwiro. The chaizvo chete Victor anotenda kuti Tatiana aizova mudzimai kupfuura Elena.

Tanya anobatsira Victor anotanga murume aiziva remabasa mukutsinhana iro gamba awana dzorunhare bhuroka nhamba. Manheru, pashure basa, Tatiana uye Victor kuenda kumba kumukadzi kuti mari wakapikirwa. Tanja anofara kuva chinhu chinogona kugara kwako mudiwa. Dmitriev anonzwa kunyange anoda kugara, asi iye kudiwa kuenda munyika Pavlinova, apo mai vake kumirira.

dacha

Vafarire uye tsitsi ari muverengi ezvinhu inorondedzera Trifonov ( "Exchange"). Mukupfupikisa, vakapa pano, uchapupu yakawandisa kuti. With koteji Dmitriev akabatanidza dzakawanda inoshamisa muduku ndangariro. Ngatitange nepfungwa imba yakanga yakavakwa baba vake, avo vose upenyu hwake akarota injiniya kurega basa uye ugare pasi kunyora chinosetsa nyaya. Uyu murume akanaka zvose hwake haana rombo, uye rufu vakauya kwaari mangwanani. Victor pachake iye asiri akarangarira.

Asi iye zvakanaka anoyeukwa sekuru vake, Fyodor, mutana echimurenga uye gweta. Akanga ndisipo kwenguva refu, uye kana akadzokera kuMoscow, kusvikira mumba akagara munyika.

Dmitriev uye Lukyanova

Summary Trifonov "Exchange" anoenderera. Zvino, munyori rinotitaurira pamusoro poukama mhuri Viktora Dmitrieva uye Lena, Nee Lukyanova.

Lukyanova vagara avo kuti anogona kuchinja chero mamiriro ezvinhu uye obstryapat Chero zvazvingava, kwavari ndiko zvakaenzana nyore kugadzirisa dambudziko pakugadzira panguva koteji uye muzukurusikana mudziyo ari vepamusoro chikoro Chirungu. Ivo rora munyori ndozvavava se "kuziva sei kurarama." Apo Dmitriev vakasvika standstill uye anogumisa kuti hazvibviri kuita zvinopfuura chinhu, Lukyanova pakarepo matambudziko sezvo vanoziva nzira dzavo.

Nemienzaniso iyi, dzakasiyana mararamiro emhuri kunoratidza kunyatsoziva marudzi vanhu Yuri Trifonov. "Exchange", pfupiso zvatichatarisa muudzame, hunoratidza mbiri nevakawanda zvikuru, asi kungoreva chete, nzira yokuzvibata. Ndokusaka Dmitriev, asi kazhinji Ksenia Fyodorovna, ane dzimwe nheyo yetsika uye zvakajairwa kubatsira udyire, rinoreva kubudirira Lukyanovs aine vanozvikudza uye yokusaremekedza achinyemwerera. Mukuona kwavo, Lukyanova - isina of kutobaya zvido uye tsika dzakanaka vatengesi vane hanya chete pamusoro kwavo. kunyange akazviratidza Dmitriev shoko "olukyanitsya".

dzokuAustralia zvakajeka, uye anoratidza zvinodiwa ake pakati mhuri mbiri Trifonov pachena. Ngano "Exchange", pepfupikiso kunoguma mienzaniso yakawanda, inotiudza kuti vanhu vanogona tsika akafumuka, vachitevera panogasa zvido zvavo. Saka, muverengi kuona sei zvishoma nezvishoma "olukyanivaetsya" Victor, ari kuramba kuva wimp. Zvikurukuru chenjera kunoratidzwa vachiedza kubatsira vaimbova mamwe masoja ake kuti awane basa. Lena vakakwanisa kuwana nzvimbo yakanaka, asi iye akafunga kuti murume wake chinonyanyodikanwa. Saka Victor akagamuchira mutsva post, apo shamwari yake yakasiyiwa chinhu.

ape mutongo

Pfupiso yebhuku Trifonova "Exchange" iri kusvika kumugumo. The koteji Victor hanzvadzi Laura, iyo inotungamirira kukurukura pamusoro Exchange achishamisika unouya. Achitenda kuti amai pedyo Elena huchashata, kunyange kana iye vachaedza vazvibate zvakanaka. ruvengo yakawandisa pavo.

Xenia Feodorovna ezvinhu Zvinoipisisa, zvinova nani. Tichimirira rinotevera unokwira, Victor anosarudza kutaura naamai. Pano, muverengi rinotaurwa munhu zvakakosha yenyu zvakanaka uye ichinyaradzwa murwere chose mai hanya. Victor pakupedzisira "olukyanilsya" - rinojekesa Yuri Trifonov. Exchange (pfupiso zvishoma nezvishoma kunotungamirira kune nyaya) rinofanira kuitwa, akati Dmitriev. Asi amai vake vakaona zvakanga zvaitika kumwanakomana wake, iye anoramba kuchinjana uye anoti akaita exchange kwenguva refu - achinja hana asanetseka.

Mangwanani akatevera, vachisiya Victor uye mai vake unodana kwapera mazuva maviri akati kuti, maererano exchange. Vanouya, Xenia Feodorovna nokukurumidza anofa. Pashure naamai vake rufu, Victor achirasikirwa zvikuru, kukwegura, sedeet. Uye panzvimbo aimbova kwezhizha dzokugara akavaka nhandare matsva hotera.

mhedziso

Zvikuru kwenyika uye nyore mamiriro ezvinhu anoita kuti Yuri Trifonov ( "Exchange"). Pfupiso yebhuku zvikuru rinopa dingindira iri nyaya artless, inova tsika kuwa wemunhu.