Kurimwa uye rutoto shiri mumba

Zvino, vazhinji mubasa kurima shiri mumusha mavo mapindu. Rutoto shiri kumba - hazvisi chete kuyamura mu kukohwa nyama mhuri yake, asiwo kunobatsira bhizimisi guru, sezvo chinoda vade mutengo. With mazuva kwematsutso shiri yokutanga inodziya inogona vatendeukira mafuro. Uyewo, ivo kunobetsera kuti hazvisi kutya kuchitonhora, uye vanhu zvakakurira ingangodaro kuramba mumba iri kusachinjika nemarara, asi mutemo unoti zuva vygulivaniya.

Kana ukasarudza kuita fattening shiri, zvichida yakanakisisa sarudzo nokuti vachiri shiri. Rutoto, Nokuraramisa, dzinovabatsira chinorondedzerwa zvishoma munyaya ino.

Zvakawanwa

Domestic rutoto shiri iri zvegadheni nzvimbo pokutanga wechipiri kukurumbira mushure huku. shiri huru idzi dzinoratidzwa kwavo yakakwirira precocity. Goslings richikura nokukurumidza, uye izvi zvinogona kushanda muenzaniso chokwadi ichi: pamwe nezuva uye kusvika 9 mavhiki zera, vanogona kuwedzera muviri uremu hwavo kumwe ka40. Kurema akura shiri dzakadaro kunogona kusvika 4 makirogiramu uye zvakawanda. Sezvaunoziva, hanzi nyama iri raizivikanwa yakakwirira kuravira, uye iye chitunha 60-65% of dzinodyiwa zvikamu.

Dzikaita bhizimisi

Kufanana mimwe basa, maberekero shiri mumba zvinoda pamwero kwokutanga inivhesitimendi. kazhinji kutenga mutengo hakubvi chete pamusoro nhamba zvinangwa, asiwo erudzi yavo. Saka munofanira kutora zvakatoipisisa nyaya.

Inonyanya kufarirwa dzemarudzi shiri maberekero - wokuItaly, Toulouse, holmogorskaja, Kuban uye legart uye pfumbu. Shiri dziri kuwana uremu nokukurumidza uye zvakawanda nemishonga zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Uyezve, havana awanda kukura pechiropa, nemhaka iyo vanokosheswa uye kukura kwete chete kumba mapindu, asiwo maindasitiri ezvinhu. Kana kusimbisa ari kumusoro zai kugadzirwa, Japan rudzi shiri kukodzera chete zvakakwana. Mumwe mukadzi akadaro anogona kuisa pamusoro 50 mazai pagore.

Ita Bhizimisi maberekero shiri - iri pfungwa yakanaka vanhu vanogara kumaruwa. Kutanga chiitwa, zvokuti duku kutanga-up guta. Kutenga zvakawanda nezvinangwa chete, vachava kwakakwana uye shiri ane zana. ichava zvakakodzera kuti vatenge zvokudya uye kuvaka musha. Kana rakadeurwa iri kare ikoko, ipapo kutanga mari yebhizimisi pakarepo kuderedzwa kakawanda. Zvinokoshawo kuti kutenga chinhu mazai chenguva duku, izvo zvichaita mari vanenge 10 zviuru. Rubles. Kana achiwedzera mari yose, akapa "kubva muvare" kuvakwa kwakavakirwa, zvinokwanisika kusangana chitsama 120 zviuru. Rubles. Uye kuti atengese zvinhu zvayo, unofanira kunyoresa mutero zviremera.

Izvi mari vanofanira kuitwa egore rimwe, uye inotevera kuita kare ruminant manyana ayo. Kazhinji, varimi vari kutanga ruchikonzera yako mhando nokuda crossbreeding vanoverengeka mhando shiri. Kazhinji, basa rakadaro kwete chete kunonatsiridza zai kugadzirwa, asi kunaka nyama.

Kuti varege kutenga shiri, uye vawane kubva shiri yavo, unofanira kuunganidza mazai pachine uye kuti matendere kuti sheche uye kudzichengeta vari mazai chenguva duku kwenguva imwe nguva.

tsanangudzo pfupi zvikuru dzakakurumbira dzinoita

● Italian. Rakanakira kurima mumhuri. Very kukurumidza kuwana uremu. Egg Kugadzirwa mugore kusvika 45-50 mazai.

● Toulouse. erudzi urwu shiri iri jikichira chaizvo. Iye akaberekwa muFrance uye inoremekedzwa ayo chiropa huru, izvo zvinogona kuripa kusvika 1 kg. Weight hanzi - anenge 10 makirogiramu, mumwe hanzi - 2 makirogiramu zvakawanda.

● Kholmogorskaya. Nokururamisira shiri huru yairema kusvika 10 makirogiramu. Its zvakasiyana zviri ndiwo mipendero pasi muromo uye mutsipa, uyewo munhu dhumhira pahuma yake. Goose erudzi urwu anokwanisa kutakura 40 mazai pagore.

● Kuban. Zvinonzi vakatenda chiedza kushanduka, sezvo shiri kurema ndiyo chete 4,5 kusvika 5.5 makirogiramu. Zvisinei, ine mukuru zai Kugadzirwa - kubva imwe hanzi anogona kubereka mazai anenge 70-90.

● Legart. shiri idzi, uye dilution zviri uko vakafunga kupa kubatsira mukuru kana akura, kudya chikafu 20% shoma kupfuura mamwe dzinoita. Panguva iyoyowo, vakakurumidza uremu. Saka, goslings, akanga 2 nemwedzi, nokuyera kusvika 6 makirogiramu.

● Gray. Ane kutsungirira zvakanaka uye zvakarurama simba remitemo. Rasvika huremu 8 makirogiramu. munhukadzi zai Kugadzirwa - vanenge 40 mazai pagore.

midziyo Kunodiwa

Rutoto shiri mumba zvinoda kutsvaka midziyo chaiyo kuti vanofanira kubvisa manyana.

● mazai chenguva duku. Ndiwo mudziyo chinokosha chinodiwa kuti kusika zvikuru akanaka ezvinhu nokuda mazai.

● candling. A Mudziyo duku Pakusarudza mazai sousingabatsiri. Prosvechivaya pavo, iye anowana kunyange makatsemuka diki iri goko. Achibatsirwa mudziyo uyu mazai dzedzinza vanosarudzwa kuti humwe maberekero kuti manyana izvi.

● Bruder. Pano ane vakarangana goslings. The mudziyo rinopisa vaduku mumazuva upenyu mangwanani.

Kunyange zvazvo kwakabva kako

Rutoto shiri kumba nenzira mbiri. Wokutanga wavo - ane mazai chenguva duku. Varimi Vazhinji kushandisa ichi ndicho mudziyo revechiduku. Kunoitawo kuti ndiitire imwe nguva huru vana manyana. Mazuva 14 oupenyu goslings okutanga zvokudya chizi hwakakanyiwa yemakwenzi uye mazai nenguvo dzakarukwa zvakanaka diced. Gare gare muna kudya kwavo, zvakavhenganiswa chikafu. Pashure richisvika 3-vhiki-okuberekwa kako vanopiwa sezvaiitwa shiri akura.

nzira yechipiri - kubviswa vaduku chaizvo hanzi. Imwe huku anogona kubereka kusvika 13 manyana. WIthdrawal kumwedzi rinovapo anenge 28 mazuva. Sezvo shiri dziri runako skittish shiri akagara mazai huku kunokanganisa asina varumbidzwa - chero nguva, zvinogona kuramba kuti hatch. To kukodzera nezvigadziko kunyarara, yakachena, yakaoma uye tumafuta shaded nzvimbo.

dzokudya kurumbidza

Zvokudya shiri, uye kuwedzera miriwo mbeu zvoupfu, nyama zvinhu vangatoona dzimwe nguva kuvapo. Asi zvinofanira kuyeukwa, uye vamwe kurambidzwa. Somuenzaniso, kuitira kudzivisa zvinoderedza zai Kugadzirwa shiri haagoni kuvapa nebhari chibage zvayo sendarama chimiro. Zvikasadaro, shiri nokukurumidza inova mafuta uye zvakaipa vakatapwa. Uyewo, zai kugadzirwa inogona yekudyidzana kuderedzwa nokuda kudya nyama tsvina.

Fattening shiri mumba siyanei muzhizha uye muchando. Panguva anodziya mwedzi, mutema musanganiswa manune miriwo zvinofanira kuverengerwa mukati zvokudya shiri, uye zvakasiyana-siyana miriwo: beets, makarotsi, bhinzi, akabika mbatatisi. Kana vachienda, anowana inotonhora, zviri nani kupa kupfuura wemisanganiswa pamwe tuber-korneneplodami, siyana vakavhengana zvokudya uye oats.

Feeding panguva oviposition

Kuti vawane yepamusoro hatching mazai, unofanira kuwana shiri zvapiwa ose anodiwa yakatarwa zvicherwa, nekuti imwe nzvimbo muna February-March mune shiri ruminant munguva anotanga nekuisa. Naizvozvo, vainyatsotarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa yavo kudya zvakakodzera panguva iyoyo. Shiri iyi maberekero kushandura zvakawanda ndichibvunza kunovaka muviri mwedzi pamberi akati nguva. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hanzi havagoni mazai akawanda, kana simba uye kuneta. Kuti muviri zvokudya uswa akatizve, premixes uye mbishi anobvarurwa-bvarurwa mbatatisi. Uyezve, zvinoita zvakanaka kushandiswa sezvo yepamusoro zvokudya, rine ayo anoumba kutaridza anobatsira zvisaririra zvinhu uye zvicherwa zvakakodzera mutumbi shiri.

Contents munguva yechando

Panguva ino nguva yegore pasina shiri zvigare kuvaka chaiwo zvivako. kwete kudziyisa vanoda, asi kuvakwa inofanira kuva yepamusoro-soro. Chando shiri mumba kunoda kuti sheche imba yakanga zvakanaka insulated uye chose vasipo drafts. Kuti aite izvi, kushongedza kumusuwo. Mukuwedzera, mikova Uyezve insulated pamwe donje shinda. Pauriri rinowanzova kuisa mapuranga asi Uriri kuri akanaka. Chinhu chikuru kuti mvura yaro yakaita rusvingo pamusoro pasi munenge 25-30 cm.

Hanya shiri, kunyange zvakanaka nyore, asi kunoda mune zvimwe zviitiko vainyatsotarisirwa. Kana shiri unowanika kamuri zviduku, ipapo chero zvazvingava havafaniri kubvumirwa nemarara kwakanga tsvina kana nyoro. Kwete chete izvozvo, uchaparadza minhenga inokosha, asi zvinogona kutungamirira kwazvo chikosoro. Kana nemarara pakaoma, kuti shiri anogona zvakakwana kurarama kunyange zvakakomba frosts. Sezvo rinogona kushandiswa sezvo sawdust uye Shavings makuru, uye inoda uswa.

Mazai zvakachena uye havana tsika shiri dzinofanira kuiswa pamwe pamasvingo bhodhi. Pamusoro pavo akaisa itsva nemarara. With yehuku kwakadaro imba midziyo hanzi vakajaira vakatakurwa mumwe uye imwe nzvimbo. Kana zvekufuga, zviri nani kuchinja manheru kusvikira mangwanani aigona kuunganidza mazai yakachena.

kutarisira shiri zvinoreva hondo aneganda tupukanana. Nokuti kudzivirirwa mukamuri apo shiri, mumwe 2 kana 3 mavhiki kuisa muchimwiro akazadzwa musanganiswa jecha uye kubhururuka nedota. Vashamba mariri, uye nokudaro kwete chete kubvisa dzakasiyana-siyana tupukanana, asiwo kuchenesa minhenga yadzo.

mamwe chiedza

To ruminant shiri mumba yaiva kupfuura zvibereko, unofanira kutarisira rakagadzirwa nevanhu kuwedzera muchiedza zuva. Izvi kuchabatsirawo chaizvo zvazvinoita zai achiisa shiri. Somuenzaniso, kana zuva nezuva magetsi pa 6:00 uye kure mumba panguva 20.00, shiri haringapiwi vakatakurwa February kana March (pamwe dzinongoitika chiedza), uye muna January.

Mukati muzhizha

Mumwedzi anodziya mwedzi shiri ruminant uye kurera kunoitika yakarongerwa mumakeji, kukundikana vygulivaniya akavabudisa kumafuro. Ichivharira havo nedenga kudzivirira shiri kubva unopfuta zuva uye chando mvura. Kuti anzwe zvakanaka, avhareji nzvimbo nzvimbo imwe hanzi anofanira anenge 8-10 akaenzana mamita. m.

Akakodzera musimboti achava aviary shiri ane chakagadzirwa dziva. Utsanana mitemo zvinoda kuti mvura dzinoshandurwa daily. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zviri shiri mumba hakurevi kuvakwa dura. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti ayo kusavapo asingadi kukanganisa zai kugadzirwa kana kukura.

Implementation reshiri

Rutoto uye dzigadziridzwe shiri mumba sezvo bhizimisi iri anenge dongo isina kugadzirwa. Varimi vane ruzivo vanoziva kuti haugoni kutengesa mazai uye yehuku nyama, asi Zvinhu Zvisina Basa. Kana chitunha hanzi hunorema anenge 8 makirogiramu, ukoshi hwayo inogona kusvika kusvika 1200-1300 rubles. Kune imwe shiri rovira kumwe magiramu 600, uye mari zvakare pamusoro 1200-1300 rubles. Uye kana kuti nezvifukidzo nezvimwe zvinhu uye kuvatengesera! Kazhinji, zvinoitika mari yakanaka.