"Metronidazole" - ndiwo mushonga unorwisa kana kwete? Mirayiridzo kushandiswa uye zvaunofunga

Drug "Metronidazole" - ndiwo mushonga unorwisa kana kwete? Mhinduro nyaya iyi vezvokurapa muchawana pazasi. Uyewo kubva nezvinhu inopiwa Nyaya uchadzidza chii chinorehwa ibhuku iyo anoumba nyaya ndiko, sei kushandisa mushonga uye chii kunokosha Pharmacies.

Nzira inoshandiswa, kavha uye Kuronga zvinodhaka

Tisati tapindura mubvunzo chii chinoumba mushonga "Metronidazole" (mushonga unorwisa kana kwete), unofanira kutiudza chii chaicho siyana dzinogona kuwanikwa chemishonga.

Pari mushonga inowanika zvinotevera siyana:

• 0.5% mhinduro kuti aizomupa. It ane läpinäkyvä ruvara ane greenish tint. The kushingaira wemafuta ari medicament anoita metronidazole. Inotengeswa 100 ml mumidziyo, akaisa mukati makadhibhokisi rongedza.
• White, kumativi mahwendefa. The kushingaira fuma iri chinodhaka metronidazole. Mahwendefa inoiswa Valium planimetric remidzanga zvidimbu gumi. Mune imwe atorwa rongedza anogona kuva 1, 2 kana 5 pasuru.
• Kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi suppositories "Metronidazole" (makenduru). Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka ichi kunofanira chete kupiwa nachiremba. Makenduru vane chena ruvara (izvo zvinogona kuva yellowish tinge) uye Avangard chimiro. 1 suppository rine yakadaro chinoshingaira fuma, akadai metronidazole. Vakatengesa zvidimbu gumi atorwa bhokisi.
• Kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi gel. Active chezvinonhuwira zvinodhaka ndiko metronidazole. In kutengeswa muna 30 g kumicheto chaiwo applicator kuti intravaginal yaitonga.
• Cream. The kushingaira chezvinonhuwira zvinodhaka ndiko metronidazole. The kutengeswa 15 g kumicheto kuti anoiswa mukati makadhibhokisi bhokisi.
• Chokunze gel. The kushingaira wemafuta zvinodhaka ndiko metronidazole. The kutengeswa 15 g kumicheto kuti anoiswa mukati makadhibhokisi bhokisi.

Pharmacological unhu

Chii inzira "Metronidazole"? Mushonga unorwisa kana kwete? Nyaya pamberi pedu ane inorwisa utachiona zvinodhaka uye antiprotozoal mumiririri, uye nomukaka mashanu-nitroimidazole.

Pfungwa chiito zvinodhaka izvi kudzorera (nokukanganisika) shanu-nitro chokufambisa pamusoro intracellular mapuroteni ose anaerobic zvigare uye majemusi.

Pashure kupora shanu-nitro anotanga kutaura pamwe DNA masero microbial, nokudaro zvichivhiringidza kubatana kwetunhu acids (Nucleic), zvichiguma nokuparadzwa kwemabhakitiriya.

Kugamuchirwa "metronidazole" vangaendeswa kune imwe murwere kudzvinyirira Trichomonas uye dysenteric ameba, uye unosungira anaerobes uye vamwe giremu-akanaka tusingaoneki.

Akabatana dzakadaro mushonga se "amoxicillin", mushonga rinoratidza basa rakanaka pamusoro Helicobacter pylori.

Hazvibviri kuona chokwadi chokuti basa zvacho chokushandisa ichi vari hanya facultative anaerobic uye Kurovedza tusingaoneki. Zvisinei, pamberi vakavhengana kasvisto (Kurovedza uye anaerobic) rinoita mushonga anoita synergistically chete mishonga izvo zvinobatsira pamusoro Kurovedza chakasviba.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti izvi zvinoreva kunowedzera aikanganiswa anomera kuti mwaranzi, uye anoita sensitization kuti doro (i.e. ane disulfiramopodobnyh chiito).

The pharmacokinetics zvinodhaka

zvinodhaka "Metronidazole" chero kunyura? Mirayiridzo yokushandisa, vanachiremba chaiwo pamusoro chinodhaka kuti mushonga ane hwakanyatsorwisa yakakwirira kupinda okufunga. Pashure pokushandisa basa chirungiso nokukurumidza (ingangoita awa rimwe) inosvika bactericidal kuwanda mu zvinwiwa zvose uye dzakawanda dzevanhu munyama muviri, kusanganisira zvomukati akaita itsvo, mapapu, ganda, chiropa, uropi, cerebrospinal fluid nemate, bile, Líquido fluid kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi muchivande mhango abscesses, mukaka uye urume. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mamiriro vanzwe zvinodhaka ichi nyore chinoyambuka ropa-pfungwa uye placental chipingamupinyi.

The hafu-upenyu medicament (chaiye chiropa kushanda) ndiyo maawa anenge 8. Kana murwere ane chidhakwa kukuvara chiropa, ukoshi ichi kunowedzera chaizvo (maawa 18).

Akaratidza mushonga kuburikidza itsvo (vanenge 80%), uye kuburikidza ura (20%).

zvairatidza zvinoreva

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, murwere kugadzirira "Metronidazole" anogona kupiwa? Analogues kuti mumiriri ichi uye zvinodhaka pachayo vane zvinotevera zvairatidza:

• extraintestinal amebiasis, kusanganisira chiropa pute (amebic);
• intestinal amebiasis (kana inonzi amoebic manyoka) ;
• Trichomonas vaginitis;
• trichomoniasis;
• siyana zvirwere, kusanganisira majoini, mapfupa, nechepakati tsinga;
• Trichomonas urethritis;
• yomumuzongoza;
• protozoal noutachiona;
• nemabayo;
• pfungwa pute;
• empyema;
• kwemabhakitiriya endocarditis;
• bapu pute;
• pelvic chirwere (abscesses ovaries, fallopian sepombi, endometritis, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi rakatenderera chirwere);
• sepsis;
• pseudomembranous colitis chokuita nokushandiswa antibacterial vamiririri;
• abdominal Zvirwere (chiropa pute kana peritonitis);
• gastritis urikanwi kana duodenum 12 (kana dumbu), chokuita pamberi Helicobacter pylori;
• nemwaranzi kurapwa wevarwere namamota (kushandiswa sezvo radiosensitizing nevasori);
• kudzivirira yematambudziko pashure Kuvhiya (kuvhiyiwa adrectal munda, muura, gynecological kuvhiyiwa, appendectomy).

Contraindications pakushandisa zvinodhaka

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, irege kushandiswa senzira "Metronidazole"? Mirayiridzo yokushandisa, vanachiremba chaiwo ane zvinotevera mazita contraindications:

• lesion (Organic hunhu) CNS kusanganisira pfari;
• leukopenia, kusanganisira nhoroondo;
• hepatic insufficiency (mu kugadzwa yakakwirira mishonga);
• pamuviri (kunyanya 1st trimester);
• Hypersensitivity kuna zvinoriumba izvozvo;
• lactation.

Medicament "Metronidazole": okuti

Comments pamusoro mushonga uyu, isu kuuya zvishoma mberi. Ikozvino kukuudzai pamusoro sei mushonga zvinofanira kutorwa.

mahwendefa

• Kana amebiasis - 1,5 g pa zuva muna 3 yakakamurwa mishonga yose vhiki.
• Kana giardiasis - kubva 750-1000 MG pazuva muna 3 yakakamurwa mishonga kuti 5 mazuva (chete pashure vadya).
• Kana trichomoniasis ari naka pabonde (vaginitis uye urethritis) - 2 d chete dose kana muchimiro kosi mishonga mazuva 10 ari 250 MG kaviri pazuva (kosi inodzokororwa pashure pevhiki 4-7).
• Kana trichomoniasis vane simba pabonde (urethritis) - 2 d chete dose kana muchimiro kosi mishonga mazuva 10 ari 250 MG kaviri pazuva (kosi inodzokororwa pashure pevhiki 4-7).
• Kana nonspecific vaginitis - 500 MG kaviri pazuva kwevhiki
• Under anaerobic Zvirwere - 1-1.5 g pa zuva.

jekiseni

Intramuscular Kutarisirwa rekugadzirira kunoratidzwa chete nezvirwere zvakakomba, uyewo nyaya apo pasina mukana kugamuchirwa zvinoreva mukati.

A chete dose iri 500 MG. The penguva pakati majekiseni havafaniri kuva zvishoma pane maawa 8. Ya ARV akatsunga nomumwe. Kufadza daily Huwandu zvinodhaka hakufaniri anopfuura 4 Makore

Gel uye ruomba panze

Ndinofanira kushandisa gadziriro zvokunze "Metronidazole"? Zvakaitwa zvinodhaka achava zvikuru kana rinoshandiswa pachiimbwa chimwe mushonga.

Gel kana ruomba rinoshandisirwa nhete rukoko paganda kaviri pazuva (pashure ndichifumomuka uye ndisati ndarara). Ya kurapwa vhiki 3-7. Gel uye ruomba kunogona alternated ose maawa 12.

kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi gel

Intravaginal kushandiswa. The chipimo chemushonga inofanira kuva 5, gel chinhu chinodiwa Kupinda kaviri daily (pashure uchimuka uye ndisati ndarara) kuti 5 mazuva.

kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi suppositories

Zvinoreva kushandiswa vaginally. Mwenje jekiseni vanyura nyinyo rwakavakwa mugumo. Nokuti pakurapa Trichomonas vaginitis kugadza mumwe suppository kaviri zuva nezuva kwemazuva 10. Nokuti pakurapa nonspecific vaginitis kushandisa 1 suppository kaviri zuva kwevhiki.

Medicament "Metronidazole" - ndiwo mushonga unorwisa kana kwete?

mubvunzo uyu ndiye kazhinji kufarira vaya vakanga vagadzwa kuti akati medicament. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko medicament "metronidazole" riri gadziriro, wakagadzirirwa zvokugadzirwa nevanhu, ine chakarondedzera basa. Naizvozvo, achipindura mubvunzo, vanamazvikokota vanoti chokushandisa ichi hakusi mushonga. Mushure mishonga ndivo dzinongoitika zvinhu zvinobva dzakananga notumwe. Kana metronidazole, zvakasikwa, haina kuitika. It inotengwa nemakemikari nzira.

Analogs uye zvinodhaka mutengo

How kuzhinji chinodhaka "Metronidazole"? Analogs of mari pachake mishonga hamuna yakakwirira zvikuru mutengo. Zvichienderana chimiro kwebhuku mushonga uyu vangava mitengo zvakasiyana. Paavhareji, zvichisiyana pakati 15-150 rubles Russian.

Pari zvino pane akawandisa analogs zvinodhaka ichi. Zvinotevera zvishandiso ndivo yakakurumbira zvikuru: "Trykhopol", "Metronidazole-Akos", "Metronidal", "Batsimeks", "Trihosept", "Metrolaker", "Deflamon", "Metroseptol", "Clione", "Trihobrol", "Metrovagin "" Rozeks "," mutinhimira "," Siptrogil "," Metrogil "," Metron "," Metroksan "," Orvagil "," Rozamet "," mureza ", uye zvichingodaro.

Reviews emishonga

Pane yakawanda nyaya dzinovaka pamusoro gadziriro iyi. Varwere vakawanda vanoti kuti izvi zvinoreva kutsanya chaizvo mushonga nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira gastritis uye mudumbu maronda. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhamba kwete maduku varwere chokunyunyuta pamusoro nemishonga, anoonekwa pakarepo pashure ingestion. Varwere vari munhu esimbi kuravira mumuromo, utera, dzungu, lethargy, yakanyanya nomusoro, kurukutika, kuda kurutsa, dumbu marwadzo, kurutsa uye zvichingodaro.