Goran Hadzic, munhu Croatian dzokuSerbia enyika Origin: Biography

Goran Hadzic (September 7, 1958 - July 12, 2016) akanga ari President wenyika Zimbabwe Serbian Krajina munguva yehondo pakati Serbia uye Croatia. The International Criminal Tribunal nokuda Yugoslavia akamuwana mhosva mhosva vanhu uye kutyorwa mitemo kana tsika hondo.

Hadzic mhosva gumi Counts. Chaaipomerwa kubatanidzwa mu "munyika kana kumanikidza kutapurirana ezviuru Croat nevamwe vasiri dzokuSerbia zvavo." Zviito izvi zvaitika muCroatia munguva kubva June 1991 kusvikira December 1993; vakaverengwa zvisiri pamutemo rakazogarwazve inoumbwa 20 000 vanhu vaibva muguta Vukovar. Uyezve, Hadzic achipomerwa kushandisa rokumanikidzirwa vasungwa, kuparadzwa mazana zvavo yakawanda mumaguta Croatian nemisha, kusanganisira Vukovar, uyewo mukurohwa, kutambudzwa nokupondwa nevasungwa.

Hadzic ari yakareba kupfuura dzimwe vaipomerwa zvakadyiwa akanga achihwanda chekutonga: zviremera Serbian akakwanisa kubata chete July 20, 2011. The Kutongwa yakamiswa muna 2014 nokuti kuti yomupomerwi akabatwa kenza pfungwa.

makore okutanga

Hadzic akaberekwa mumusha Pachetine, kuCroatia, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva chikamu SFRY. Achiri muduku aiva nhengo inoshingaira ari "Union of Vakomonisiti Yugoslavia." Hondo Croatian Hadzic asati aishanda ari mutengesi womuchitoro, uye aizivikanwa sezvo mutungamiri wokuSerbia nharaunda Pachetine. Muchirimo 1990 iye akasarudzwa kuguta Vukovar Committee somumiririri "Union of vaKomonisiti vose Democratic Change."

June 10, 1990 Goran Hadzhich vakabatanawo Serbian Democratic Party (SDS), uye pashure penguva yakati akava sachigaro yebazi kwaro Vukovar. Muna March 1991 akagadzwa sachigaro weguta Vukovar Committee, uye nhengo nevarikutonga dare uye mukuru Serbian Democratic Party muna Knin. Uyezve, akashanda se sachigaro Regional Committee of Party uye mutungamiri wokuSerbia Democratic Forum munzvimbo dzine Eastern muSlavonia, Baranja uye Western Srem.

Croatian hondo

Goran Hadzic avepo chiitiko panguva Plitvice Lakes, umo pakupera March 1991, hondo yakatangazve pakati Croatian Army uye vamapoka kuSerbia Krajina. June 25, 1991 vokuSerbia kubva kumatunhu Eastern muSlavonia, Baranja uye Western Srem wakaitwa Congress, izvo akasarudza kusimbisa Serbian zvionera Region (São) uye kubuda kubva Republic of Croatia, achiine chikamu Yugoslavia. Hadzic aizova musoro wehurumende kuzvionera.

February 26, 1992 kusvika Srpska Krajina vakabatana zviviri Western muSlavonia. Around iyoyowo, Goran Hadzic, Milan Babić akatsiviwa uye akava musoro mutsva ari harimboonekwi zvokuvhoterwa. Babić akadzingwa nokuti kuti vaishora Vance runyararo plan, saka ndakavhiringidza ukama hwake Milosevic. Maererano nemishumo, Hadzic dundundu kuti ndiye "mutumwa Slobodan Milosevic." Iye akabata mukuru nzvimbo kusvikira December 1993.

Muna September 1993, apo Croatia akatanga Operation "Medaksky muhomwe", ivo President of Zimbabwe Serbian Krajina muBelgrade akatuma zvashata chikumbiro, achitarisira kugamuchira vavabatsire, zvombo uye midziyo. Zviremera Serbian kuteerera chikumbiro, asi ngwizhingwi boka rinosvika vanhu vanenge 4,000 (wekuBosnia Volunteer Guard) pasi murayiro Zhelko Razhnatovicha zita romusere rokuti Arkan akasvika Kununurwa Serbian Krajina Army. Hadzic ushe kusvikira February 1994, apo purezidhendi Croatian dzokuSerbia enyika Milan Martic mavambo yave yakasarudzwa.

Pashure pokuvhiyiwa "Storm" muna August 1995, RSK mauto vezvikwata muna Eastern muSlavonia akaramba kunze hurumende kudzora mapazi yeCroatia. Kubva 1996 kusvika 1997, Hadzic waiva musoro nzvimbo Srem-Baranja, pashure iyo nharaunda adzoka norugare mumba Croatia zvinoenderana zvokudya pamusoro Erdut Agreement. Naizvozvo Hadzic vakatamira muSerbia. Muna 2000, muBelgrade, iye kumariro Zhelko Razhnatovicha (Arkan), uye zvikuru nokuremekedza pamusoro uyu, achimuti gamba.

Mhosva yehondo mhosva muhondo muCroatia

dare Croatian mhosva asipo Hadzic pane zvinhu zviviri: muna 1995, nokuti chitundumuseremusere kurwiswa namaguta Šibenik uye Vodice, akatongerwa makore 20 mujeri; muna 1999 hondo mhosva muna Tene akawedzera imwe makore 20 ari mujeri. Gare gare, Hadzic akaita pasi vakawanda vaida wavakatiza pedyo Interpol.

Muna 2002, Muchuchisi Hofisi yeCroatia akaisa mberi mumwe mhosva Hadzic, vamiririri vanonzi "Vukovar Vatatu" (Veselin Sljivancanin, Mile Mrkšić uye Miroslav Radic), uyewo mukuru vakuru dzokuYugoslavia People Uto. Ivo vanoonekwa nemhosva kupondwa anenge 1,300 vokuCroatia muna Vukovar, Osijek, Vinkovci, County nedzimwe nzvimbo.

The International Criminal Tribunal nokuda Yugoslavia

June 4, 2004 The International Criminal Tribunal nokuda Yugoslavia (ICTY) Hadzic Uyewo mhosva hondo mhosva.

Iye akapomerwa kubatanidzwa mune 14 hazvibatsiri vehondo mhosva chokuita ake yekuita kubatanidzwa mune kumanikidzwa pokutapwa uye umhondi zviuru zvavo muCroatia munguva kubva 1991 kusvika 1993. akapomerwa kupondwa 250 vokuCroatia muna Vukovar chipatara muna 1991; Mhosva iri Dali, Erdut uye Lovas; kuita kusika yevasungwa muna Stajićevo, Torak uye Sremska Mitrovica; uyewo yokudeura kuparadzwa mudzimba uye zvechitendero uye tsika sezvivako.

kubhururuka

In mashoma mavhiki asati asungwa Hadzic anyangarika kumba kwake Novi Sadu. Muna 2005, chiSerbia vezvenhau akashuma kuti zvaakanga akavanda imwe yemamongi Orthodox muna Montenegro. Nenad Chanak, mutungamiri Social Democratic League pamusoro VOJVODINA, vakati muna 2006 kuti Hadzic akavanda yemamongi kumwe Frushskoy gomo muSerbia. Pane imwe nguva paiva nerunyerekupe kuti kuva pane imwe nzvimbo Belarus.

Muna October 2007, Council kuSerbia hurumende kuti National Security akabayira 250 zviuru. Maeuro mashoko chichabatsira kusunga Hadzic. Muna 2010, uwandu muripo yakanga yawedzera kusvika $ mamiriyoni 1,4. October 9, 2009, mapurisa Serbian matikitivha akatora nechisimba imba Hadzic uye akabata zvimwe zvinhu ake, asi haana kuita chinhu mashoko.

Mushure kusungwa uye extradition pamusoro Ratko Mladic, ari Penultimate akapomerwa hondo mhosva somupoteri, EU akaramba vanoomerera pamusoro extradition pamusoro Hadzic, kuisa pamberi pedare. It akasimbisa kuti paakanga ari run, Serbia havagoni kuvimba mumwe rapprochement chete EU.

kusunga

July 20, 2011 Serbian President Boris Tadic yakazivisa vasungwe Hadzic, achiwedzera kuti kusungwa uku achapedzisa "chitsauko zvakaoma" munhoroondo vokuSerbia.

Police akawana mupoteri pedyo nomusha Krushedol iri yakatenuka muhomba Frushskogo. Anofungidzirwa, uyu paakanga nguva dzose mushure ICTY kudare mhosva. Kuziva ake kwaunenge kuti vaongorori dzakabatsira kupenda zvakabiwa Modigliani. Hadzic chakabatwa pashure kuedza kuzoitengesazve.

Panguva kusungwa kwake Goran Hadzic aiva wekupedzisira kupomerwa, uyo aifanira kuzviratidza pamberi ICTY. Mushure yevasungwa vakatanga hearings pamusoro extradition, uye nokukurumidza chaiwo wedare akawana kuti ose prerequisites nokuda issuance pamusoro Hadzic kuna The Hague akasangana.

kuita

Hadzic akanyangarika pashure wavharirwa mumwe zvipingamupinyi munzira rapprochement Serbia ukama EU, uye mapepanhau sei Western akanyora kuti nyika ino azadzika dzomunyika dare raro mitoro. Vatungamiri EU nhengo inoti congratulated kuSerbia utungamiriri, achidana kusungwa chiratidzo pakati unoda Serbia kuti "nani European ramangwana." Dutch Minister Foreign waUri Rosenthal akati kusungwa sezvinotevera: "Rimwe danho rakanaka kuita mushure Akasungwa Mladic, hatina akaudza vokuSerbia kuti zvino zvinhu zvose zvinobva kwavari, kuti varege kutora okupedzisira danho uye kubata Hadzic And ichi .. zvakaitika. Serbia anofanira kuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu, vakarwa uori uye kubiridzira, kugadzirisa upfumi uye ... pamwe International Criminal Tribunal nokuda yaimbova Yugoslavia. The okupedzisira nguva zvizere rakatangwa. "

About zvinotevera kiyi akataura pamusoro kusungwa yeRussian hwoUmambo Foreign: "Goran Hadzic anofanira pasi kutongwa ane chinangwa uye asingasaruri, uye nyaya harifaniri kushandiswa artificially vachiverengera ICTY."

extradition

July 22, Minister of Justice Snezana Malovic akataura kuti yomupomerwi akatumira The Hague mundege duku "Cessna". Asati kuenda Hadzic akatenderwa kushanyira amai vairwara, mudzimai, mwanakomana, uye hanzvadzi, uye ipapo pasi perekedza pamusoro jeeps uye mapurisa motokari, akasiya yevasungwa centre rokurwa matsotsi uye kutanga akaenda Novi Sad uye ipapo muBelgrade Nikola Tesla Airport ainzi. Hurumende Croatian ipapo akarayira vake Attorney General Hofisi uye Ministry of Justice kutora zvose matanho anodiwa kuti vabudirire kuchinjwa nyaya kuCroatia Hadzic, saka akati, uye mamwe mhosva dzakakura mhosva munyika ino. Pane shanduro Hurumende Croatian vangada kuita maviri Hadzic kushumira mujeri waakanga mujeri asipo uko kunoitwa Croatian dare.

Kutongwa uye rufu

Kuverenga mhosva yacho ICTY vasati kwakaitika musi 25 Chikunguru uye kwakatora kwemaminitsi 15. Goran akaramba ateterere mhosva chero mhosva chokuita hondo muCroatia. Tribunal yakatarwa gweta Vladimir Petrovich akati kuti Hadzic haana kuda kupindura kupomerwa pakarepo uye ari kuenda kushandisa kodzero unozvipiwa kwaari.

Hadzic akateterera asina mhosva uye 24 August, panguva yake yechipiri chitarisiko pamberi pedare. Vachuchisi ndozvadziri kudana 141 zvapupu, kusanganisira nyanzvi nomwe. Zvakanga vakazivisawo kuti kupupura akatorwa zvapupu,-masere maviri, makumi maviri dziri mudare. Bvunzurudzo mishumo akasara makumi matanhatu namaviri vanhu vakanga anounzwa umboo, pashure izvo kudzivirira aiva nomukana pamuchinjikwa-kuongorora.

In yose, Vachuchisi vakagamuchira maawa 185 kubva Kubvunzurudzwa zvapupu uye nyanzvi. The Kutongwa vakatanga Gumiguru 16, 2012. Muna November 2013, kutonga kwacho akadzivira kwayo nyaya, uye muna February 2014 dare akaendesa chikumbiro kudare ne Hadzic yokururamiswa. The chikumbiro aiti muchuchisi haana kupa zvakakwana uchapupu kutendiswa.

In November 2014 pa Hadzic kenza inoperable pfungwa yakanga dzakaonekwa. Kutongwa yambomiswa kubvira mukwirirwi vasingagoni kubatanidzwa nayo nokuda marwadzo kurapwa. nehofisi yevachuchisi vaida muitiro kuramba asipo, asi hapana sarudzo panyaya iyi akabatwa. Muna April 2015 dare akarayira dikidiki vasunungurwe Hadzic uye ugozvitumira kudzokera Serbia. Goran Hadzic, nekenza July 12, 2016.