Belarus mureza: ruvara uye chishongo. ari Belarusian mureza sei?

Belarusian kare izere kurwisa chakaoma rusununguko. hurumende Its Chirevo pamutemo awana zvakawanda ichangopfuura, munguva yokuwana rusununguko pashure pokuwa USSR. Tisati kuti kwainzi huru mureza reSoviet. Parizvino kushandiswa mwero pamwe nhoroondo makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu, uye pane zvisina shanduro chena-tsvuku-chena mireza, iro rinoshandiswa nokushorwa uye vezvourudzi.

Modern mamiriro mureza

The jira, riri chiratidzo Republic uchangamire, ane rectangular chimiro uye ine mbiri rectangular rinoparadza. Mavara kuti rinosanganisira Belarus mureza - red uye girini. Yokumusoro bhendi rakatsvuka uye anopindura-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu upamhi jira, ezasi mutema, vanenge chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu. Pedyo nomubato vertically dzinongoda ubvise ane National matsvuku nezvishongo, zvinotora 1/9 kureba. The upamhi inotaura kureba uyewo 1 kusvika 2. flagpole iri mavara ari yendarama ruvara. Nokuti tsika mudungwe kana Eenhede kuti Mikoko rinoshandiswawo nedhaimani yokutenda ane shanu-wakananga nyeredzi, wakaitwa yero simbi. Chaizvoizvo nyeredzi imwe iri vanoratidzwa mamiriro chiratidzo Republic of Belarus.

Kana kushandisa zviratidzo zvenyika?

Kushandiswa Mureza nokudzorwa mitemo. Saka, panguva wenyika dzokugara panguva administrative pakuvaka Ushumiri uye National Assembly, uyewo mumatare Hurumende inofanira kuva vomureza nguva. Izvi zvinoshandawo courthouses uye miviri Executive nemakanzuru. Zvivako nedzenyu uye kuvamiriri mishoni mune dzimwe nyika rinotaura mitemo kushandisa zviratidzo National nomumwe. Mukuwedzera, mureza inofanira kushandiswa panguva polling dzemapurisa panguva referendamu kana sarudzo, pamuganhu kuyambuka uye zviyero zvechiuto, zvomumvura uye zvokutengeserana zvikepe, mune zvivako zvemitambo panguva Championship National kana pose. Shandisa tsvuku-nyoro jira kunogonawo kuva mhemberero uye nemhemberero ehurumende uye voruzhinji miviri, masangano, mabhizimisi uye masangano. Mumhuri, basa uye omunyika vashongedze imba yako kana motokari mureza uri mugari wenyika yacho.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Muna January 1919, imwe Manifesto pamusoro pokugadzwa Soviet Socialist Republic of Belarus rakavambwa. February 3 zvakazivikanwa sezvo akazvimirira inoti yakabuda uye vakagamuchira Constitution wayo kuti inotaura mureza uye maoko maoko. Chirevo iyoyo akanga nechokuita zvakananga yeutongi pfungwa. Naizvozvo Belarusian mureza raiva dzvuku mureza iri kuruboshwe pakona iyo tsamba goridhe S.S.R.B. iri kana zvakakwana inopangidza zita munyika. 27 February kwakasarudzwa kuti pave buffer mamiriro, Lithuanian-Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic. Belarusian mureza iyi yaiva mucheka mutsvuku. Apo Litbel vakaguma kuvapo uye Byelorussian SSR akava chikamu USSR, bumbiro idzva rakazoshandiswa. New mureza uye maoko maoko Belarus vakanga dzakafanana munazvo. Saka, mukuru hurumende chiratidzo iri dzvuku jira nendarama lettering, "Byelorussian" pedyo netsvimbo. Constitution 1937 akanga awedzera dzvuku nyeredzi uye nenyundo uye rinopinza.

Kuuya ano musiyano wezvinyorwa

Munguva vamakumi mashanu, vakasvika mutsva yepamutemo chirevo. Maererano kwaari tsvuku-nyoro flag Belarus rakazoshandiswa, mapikicha izvo chaizvo zvakafanana ano shanduro yaro. Musiyano ndechokuti nyundo, jeko uye shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi vanoratidzwa vari kumusoro nechokuruboshwe kukona Soviet shanduro. Vaikwanisa kupinda mativi divi mune imwe-wechitanhatu upamhi jira. The unopinza kuguma kirisendi yakanga yakanyatsofanana kuwira pamusoro pakati yokumusoro kurutivi square, uye kubata zvishandiso - zororo pasi makona. The shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi kukura denderedzwa ine dhayamita rimwe-regumi namaviri upamhi mureza. Sezvo vose yapfuura ndivo, uyewo ano, petsanga, nhamba upamhi uye urefu aiva mumwe maviri.

Chirevo mavara akashandiswa

Kana vamwe vanhu, nokuti Belarusians jira rinoreva vari mukuru zvadzinofananidzira. Red bhendi chokuita zuva uye zvaita ropa, chinofananidzira hama murwire zvakarurama chikonzero. ruvara Ichi chiratidzo mufaro uye nzvimbo yepamusoro. Kare, kuti muzive iye vaipfeka tsvuku heti uye majombo ave chiratidzo chinokosha mutsauko. Uyezve, kushandisa tsvuku rinomiririra kukunda uye yakakwirira muupenyu. Green rinoratidza hwepedyo zvakasikwa. Rinobatanidzwa masango uye minda, izvo akafukidza vakawanda munzvimbo. Green bhendi chiratidzo kukura zvakanaka, kubudirira uye rugare. Mavara aya ari flag Belarus vavo mubatanidzwa vakasikwa kupa mufananidzo kupfuura zvachose tsika uye tsika nyika. The chena ruvara chiratidzo rusununguko, kudzingirirana chiri chimwe chinhu chinokosha pamusoro Belarusian yevagari.

History chishongo

Red-chena bhendi pedo mudonzvo wakafanana nowenyika zvetsika zvavo ounyanzvi. Belarusian mureza chishongo akasarudzwa kubva siyana zvaungasarudza uye constitutionally anotenderwa panguva Soviet nguva. Nezvechisarudzo rinoshandiswa kusvikira nhasi, rakavambwa muna 1917 zvake murimi mudiki vomumusha Matrona Markevich Kostelische, riri mu Senno muruwa. Pfungwa yake inokosha ndiko kuti basa rakaoma uye unyanzvi ndiwo chinodiwa kuti mufaro. Kutaura zvazviri, mufananidzo uri chaenga yakarukwa ruoko matauro pasi tsika muchini Belarus. Kufanana matauro, akadana Belarusians "matauro" zvakapararira munyika National upfumi, uye kazhinji yakashongedzwa tsvuku nomusoni pamusoro chena linseed background.

chishongo Chirevo

Mumwe chinhu tsvuku uye chena mitsetse aishongedza ari Belarusian mureza pedyo nomubato, ane inokosha. Pakati ndiyo nedhaimani ne "nezvikorekedzo" kure izvozvo, anonziwo "paddles" kana "nyanga". zvikamu izvi zvinomirira kufamba uye nekusingaperi. Roga, nedhaimani chiratidzo mwarikadzi wembereko. mhando iyi mufananidzo inodyarwa munda. It akapoteredzwa mabhii kuti inofanira kukurudzira rombo rakanaka uye goho rakanaka, uyewo kubatsira kuurayiwa vakarurama uye wakanaka zvido. mangoda Small rinoreva "chingwa", zvokudya izvo zvakakosha kuti mweya, uye muviri. Kuburikidza vatambi chishongo kwakadaro, iyo inoshandisa Belarusian mureza, inoratidza tsika uye nhoroondo vanhu akahusika.

White-tsvuku-chena mureza

Modern Belarusian vezvourudzi inowanzoshandiswa panzvimbo isingachinji nguva Soviet, shanduro mureza chena-tsvuku-chena mureza. unhu ichi akasikwa Claudius kaksi-Dushevskim mukuvamba ramakumi remakore. Pane shanduro kare zvakanga pasi ichi kanivhasi hondo akaenda kuti kukunda iri Hondo Grunwald, vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika funga kwaari prototypes ari mureza uye maoko maoko St. George "Kutsvaka". Asi gwaro iri haisi yasimbiswa. The yepamutemo Kutaurwa wokutanga chokuita kudzidza St. Petersburg Institute of kaksi-Dushevskim akashanyirwa Belarusian vezvourudzi panguva February 1917 chimurenga. Zvaakasika zvirongwa zvakawanda, izvo zvave akasarudza chena-tsvuku-chena Belarusian mureza, iro rave kushandiswa mudzidzi siyana uye masangano wakazara vapanduki. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II zvinhu izvi padandemutande kushandiswa pevatsigiri, saka mazuva ano ane kunaka ukoshi dzakawanda.