Gerber bindu: tichidyara uye hanya, kukura, Photo

Gerbera - mumunda wakanaka ruva, iyo anova mukurumbira mukuru pakati Chikwata.

Gerber bindu: tsananguro

Wide range kuti bindu zvinomera akazarurwa pamusoro zana apfuura muna South Africa ne Dutch nyanzvi Rehmanniae, zvakazara kuzadza bindu namavara inopenya. Chakatorwa yaikura mubindu uye ambient ezvinhu, gerbera unotora zvinopfuura 100 marudzi. Yakanakisisa kuvazivisa muri mhando dzvuku coloring; ndiye Saskia, Rudy Amsterdam uye Robin. Kunyange nezvishava, pink, ruomba, yellow uye gerbera chena haidereri, uye zvichida zvimwe fadza.

Gerber mumunda, vachidyara uye kutarisira izvo zvinoda zvaidiwa zvimwe zvinhu, zviri perennial, dzinoratidzwa basal mashizha uye maruva romashkopodobnymi. Mubindu zvinokwanisika kunakidzwa Anotumbuka kubva mangwanani muchirimo kusvika mukupera kwematsutso mazuva. Urefu bindu rakaisvonaka inowana avhareji masendimita 30, dzimwe nguva kungava kusvika 60 cm. The dhayamita pamusoro ruva (nyore, kaviri uye Semi-kaviri) anenge 12-16 cm. Uyezve, gerbera bindu kutarisirwa pamba nokuti riri nyore, inoratidza yakanaka pamusoro pahwindo.

kunyanya miti

Beauty - kwete chete kukudzwa gerbera; vachiri kuda ruva vachengeti kuti nyore hanya, nokukurumidza kukura, refu maruva nguva uye mumweya muchimiro vakatongoparadzwa. maruva gerbera inokurudzirwa kuvhuna kubva mudendere, asi kwete akachekwa; ruduku yasara iri mugwenzi ruva gunde anogona kuora zvachose chirimwa.

The-vataurwa pamusoro ehupfumi zvizere gerbera inofadza mubindu, vachidyara uye kutarisira Ndinofara zvechokwadi, inoratidza kana kukura munzvimbo nounyoro inodziya ezvinhu, ndiwo chinokosha inopisa chirimo. A nzvimbo kunyika, zviri chinodiwa kusarudza nechiedza chezuva kupfuura hafu yezuva. Izvi zvichaita kuti tyisa ndichisveerera dzakanzi kureba uye zvinopa kukura uye ruvara maruva, ushandiswe kirasi.

Gerber Garden: Planting uye Care

Photo of ruva haisi munhu hanya. Uye kukura chishamiso chakadaro oga hakuna kuoma! The kukura nguva achidiridzira gerbera kunge yakawanda, nepo vamwe dzakangwarira zvine mwero; Flower kutsoropodza zvose ivhu kubva kupwa panze, uye ane overabundance kuti unyoro. Kana nokudiridza kunokosha kuti tive nechokwadi kuti mvura (inodiwa nyoro uye nzvimbo tembiricha) kuwira pamusoro mashizha disks uye akadonhawo kuva jira nzira yokubudisa, nokuti hwakazarawo kuorera mazviri zvirimwa. For Qualitative kukura gerbera kunodiwa kupa kugara kuberekesa pamwe chicherwa fetiraiza, anenge kamwe ose 2 weeks.

Autumn gerbera raida kuchera, wakasimwa kuva capacitance guru, ane nokukura vagara vandifungira chirimwa saizi. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri sezvamunoita kuti transplantation kuti ivhu ndiro musanganiswa peat uye zvevhu pepa (2 zvikamu) uye jecha (1 chikamu). Hako zvinoda abudise yakanaka, iyo yakakodzera chesamende misa. Kuti adzivise ora kana kudyara uye transplanting miti mudzi mutsipa igadzikwe pamusoro pasi.

mumunda kubereka gerbera

mubindu inoparadzirwa gerbera, vachidyara uye kutarisira izvo hadzisi chaiyo kuoma, mbeu uye kupesana mugwenzi - rakajairika uyewo nyore nzira. Muchirimo (April-May anenge) mumakwenzi makore 2-3 pazera kuti rakakamurwa akawanda nhengo, vachisiya ose 2-3 duku mashizha. Roots vanorumbidzwa chirimwa 10 masendimita Kana Kudyara anofanira kudzorwa kuti Outlet riri pamusoro pemvura 1-1.5 masendimita .; Izvi zvichaita kuti kukura zvakanaka uye maruva.

Kudyara mbeu yakabereka mune chiedza ivhu kunovhengana muna January-March, pane imwe kudzika 2-3 mm. For optimum kumera tembiricha hakufaniri pazasi madhigirii 18. Subject yose ezvinhu ose nhungirwa okutanga ngavauye kuburikidza nomunhu - vaifanira vhiki mbiri. Yatangwa 4-5 anosiya pakupedzisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe inogona kudyarwa muhari. Wokutanga mumunda maruva gerbera kurimwa uye nokutarisira iyo kupa mufaro uye kutsausa kubva chimbi matambudziko, ndapota muna 10-11 mwedzi yokudyara. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti zvinomera akura kubva mbeu, vasina mubereki ehupfumi.

Gerber bindu: zvipukanana uye zvirwere

Rinogona kunzi zvishoma kukwenezverwa gerbera wayo yakakwirira susceptibility nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Naizvozvo, kuti kudzivisa kukundwa dzakasiyana-siyana ruva tupukanana asati yekudyara ivhu fanira kuti kupatsanurwa nokuda gadziriro chaidzo. Kakawanda zvinokanganisawo gerbera kuorera mazviri mudzi chipika, inova chakuvhe utachiona, kunokonzerwa kusvibiswa ivhu kana mira mvura mariri. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvinoenderana kudiridza hurumende unodiwawo kuvandudza ivhu abudise kuti muzvidzivirire.

Gray muforoma anokonzerwa zvakawandisa mwando muvhu, kuparadzwa gadziriro chaidzo. Zvisinei, hazvina varumbidzwa panguva processing pavo kuwira pamusoro ruva chinogona kukonzera dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki echitema.

Powdery nokuvhuvha anogona rova gerbera kuchipisa muzhizha panguva imwe tembiricha yakakwirira. The matanho kurwisa chirwere ichi ndicho kushandiswa fungicides zvakakodzera kana zvinodhaka sarufa tubhokisi.

Inda dzemuriwo, dandemutande mites uye tate hurwere kuti anokonzera rufu chirimwa. Zviratidzo chitarisiko chavo vachava yellowing gerberas yake withering. Panyaya iyi chirimwa anofanira kudzivirirwa chaizvo insecticidal nevamiririri.

Winter Care nokuti gerbera

Mubindu yechando gerbera, vachidyara uye kutarisira izvo zvinoda zivo zvimwe zvinoda kugara; dzakakodzera mashoko iri uswa kana akaoma mashizha. Munzvimbo waitonhora mumamirire ekunze gerbera akura sechinhu chirimwa pagore , kana akachera kutarisira kupedza chando bundu ivhu uye wakasimwa kuva vhoriyamu muhari, iyo ichange iine kusvikira yechirimo. Mukana kuti anotungidza, zvakanaka ventilated uye muchitonhorera: 7-8 Celsius. Zviri izvi ezvinhu anogona kupona pamunda chando gerbera nyore. Kutarisira chando inodiwa munzvimbo ine kutonhora kwekunze.

Mukugumisa, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kurima gerbera - anotambudza uye rakaoma. Kana zvose zvinhu kwake kuvharirwa uye kuitira kunyatsotarira yakadaro dzakaisvonaka ruva, akafanana huru dzakanaka Daisy, achafara ayo naka Anotumbuka pamusoro kwenguva yakareba, achizadza bindu namavara inopenya.