Alyssum gungwa, kana gungwa lobulyariya: kurimwa, tsananguro, Photo

Vanyoro vakasiyana mabukira, akashongedzerwa navaduku denderedzwa mashizha, akataura, surmounted Nekubata makore, heti inflorescences vari refu uye zvakasimba akatora nzvimbo yaro mubindu weRussia. It alissum kana lobulyariya gungwa, mumiriri dzemhuri Cabbage, guru uchi chirimwa, iyo kunobatanidza zvinopfuura zana mhando miti richiparadzirwa munyika Europe, Asia uye North Africa. Nhoroondo dzomusango Alyssum ane zvinopfuura 20 emakore, asi tsika maruva anoshamisa ava akazviratidza kudaro kare, asi angotanga mukurumbira uye kuziva Chikwata. Uye hunhu hauna chandakukanganisira chirimwa zvazvakanakira: nyore, kutsungirira, chakanakisisa hunonhuhwira uye inotapira decoration - zvose akanyudzwa mubindu mutsika. Tichataura pamusoro achikura uye kutarisira zvinofadza zvikuru pasi pabutiro-uchi chirimwa.

chaizvo unhu

Pasinei chokwadi kuti alissum lobulyariey anowanzonzi, zvakasiyana chirimwa, asi pedyo nehama dziri chaizvo zvakafanana chitarisiko uye kubatanidzwa mune imwe genus. Kusiyanisa pakati pavo chete ruva ruvara: ruomba chitsvuku kana tsvuku muna Alyssum, uye chena kana purplish-blue mu lobulyarii, kunyange zvinoitwa Breeders kunoratidza zvose mhando itsva uye mhando ne zvakasiyana noruvara mavara. Somuenzaniso, chena Alyssum gungwa kufara Chikwata zvakaisvonaka chando-chena Anotumbuka.

Kunowedzera zvichienderana giredhi kusvika 15-40 cm alissum - undersized, akanaka pasi chifukidziro ane kuwedzera silnovetvyaschimisya muchadya drevesneyuschimi nechepasi. Small maruva akatunhidzwa vakaungana zvinooneka mumakwenzi, akatevera mumwe yose mwaka yezhizha: chirimwa Anotumbuka muna May uye inoguma mukupera kwematsutso maruva kare. Mbeu ripen nezvibereko-pod uye kuramba dzakakwirira kumera zvazvingava kupfuura makore matatu. Alyssum decoration kunosimbisa kunhuwirira inofadza kuti chinokwezva nyuchi.

Its wakasimwa rabatkah, mibhedha anoshandiswa mune mumugwagwa mitsetse. The rockeries uye YOMUMAKOMO nemasiraidhi alissum unotsiva nokukurumidza rinosvava Zvinokosha girobhu racho tsika.

Meet alissum dombo

Kudziridza perennial uye gore negore zvirimwa. Mumwe zvakafanana Perennial plants - alissum dombo, pova vakasiyana korona hemispherical ari pasi richipararira pamakwenzi. Kutumbuka muchirimo maruva dzinopenya yero, pasi pakavha zvasvika munhu kukwirira 25-30 cm uye upamhi - 30-50 masendimita maruva dombo Alyssum pfupi Duration - 4-5 mavhiki, asi kuchekerera zvinogona kuwanika maruva yechipiri muzhizha mukupera :. nemiti achichekerera asati abva pamusoro pasi ari nhungirwa kureba masendimita 10. Chikamu chirimwa nokuparadzwa repasi, saka kunyanyisa kushingaira hakusi zvakakodzera. The inozivikanwa mhando - Tsitrinum, Kompaktum, Golden Wave, Plenum.

Alyssum dombo undemanding uye kwemvura nemishonga, iye zvinobudirira inounza dzechando utsinye uye chitubu haatyi okunze chando, akakwana nokuda Zvikwenzi zvinokukanganisa. Annual pamwe uchi zvinomera sezvo ornamentals, asi yakareba kuyaruka, sezvo Somuenzaniso, alissum gungwa. In inodziya nharaunda, chirimwa ichi iri perennial, asi unozvidzora latitudes, yakanyanya dzechando, haigoni kumira. Nezvake, uye huchakurukurwa, kunyange kunenge pamusoro zvokurima kugadzirwa zvirimwa ichi mhando vakafanana nokuda kwemarudzi ose.

Alyssum gungwa: Description

Kurai kureba iri masendimita 20 chete, chirimwa ichi yakasiyana yakafara kumusoro kusvika 30-35 masendimita nokuda simba branching madzinde fluffy dzichiumbwa gobvu clumps pamwe denderedzwa, zvishoma mvere mashizha. Maruva Small muna racemes, vane rakaisvonaka uchi zvakanaka. Alyssum gungwa - Mudziviriri siyana kwenguva ya maruva: yokusvika kutanga muzhizha kukura zera, anoenda pasi chando vachibva kumusoro maruva awo. Fast-kukura alissum anoumba chinoramba ruva makapeti, zvakakwana Transfers kuti utsanana nokuveza uye pakarepo rakadzorerwa. Pasinei yakura sechinhu chirimwa wepagore muna unozvidzora latitudes pamwe nounyoro dzechando rinokura kuzvipira rokudyara vakwidziridzwe murimi kubva yokudyara uye seedling mabasa. Kazhinji, aburuka gungwa alissum kamwe webindu anouya kamwe mumakore 2-3 kuti dzifambirane chakasimwa. Nemhaka kukura ruminant mhando itsva dzakabuda, ruvara izvo mavara ari siyana zvikuru uye kunogona kuva chena, yero, pink, nezvishava uye kunyange yepepuru mune kududzira siyana uye zvikuru.

Popular akasiyana gungwa Alyssum

Kupfuura kuzivikanwa uye kudiwa:

• Tiny Tim - pfupi (kusvika 8 masendimita kureba) muvhu chifukidziro pamwe inflorescences chena.

• Easter bhoneti Deep Rose - hot blue Alyssum.

• Machinda Yn Purple - ampelnoe cultivar pamwe anorembera dzakanzi kune maruva Lilac masendimita 35 refu uye zvinonhuwirira.

• Violet Konigin - yakabatana isiri mapazi alissum (10-15 cm) pamwe maruva rakajeka pepuru.

How kukura marina alissum

A tsika mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu inodziya nharaunda uye bezrassadnoj vaishandisa nzira, asi maruva akanga kunonoka nokuti wakasimwa May, mbeu kutora nguva kuti imere, rive dete, kupinda nechisimba uye makwenzi anotumbuka chete July. Dyara mbeu muvhu iri yakagadzirirwa grooves vari recessed mune 1-1.5 cm. Kana kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe thinned, zvimwe zvinomera ichatanga kudzvinyirira mumwe nomumwe. Kazhinji bezrassadnoj nzira inoshandiswa nokudyara perennial mhando nokuti chando; vari zvadyarwa November, mumwaka wechando vari stratified uye bukira mu yechirimo. Asi ichi hairevi miti akadai gungwa Alyssum. Kukura kubva mbeu kudzidzira mhando iyi apo neapo.

Seedling nzira vakadzikama latitudes zvikuru hwakavimbika uye mari zvikuru, nekuti kana hunotumbuka zvisingakoshi, kazhinji zvikasaitika. Uyezve, inochengetedza kutumbuka patsangadzi pedyo mangwanani chirimo. Zvose zvinoenderana riini pakudyara, uye kujaira kuti vachiita uchi chirimwa, mbeu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari zvadyarwa March-April. Cherechedza kuti sezvo chirimwa rinopfuura asati maruva mavhiki 6-7.

seedling

Danho rokutanga kurima mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Muchawana chiedza zvinovaka muviri ivhu-pasi pamwe Indekisi ph kubva 5.5 kusvika 6.2. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe midziyo disinfected uye akazadzwa ivhu kuti zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu vhoriyamu. Ipapo zvakanaka wakanyorova uye kudyarwa mbeu, nokudzora zvakaenderana pamusoro ivhu pamusoro. mbeu Alyssum zvidiki, saka havagoni kukotsira pasi, asi zvishoma chete daka nayo. Pangagara vangoramba chero läpinäkyvä zvinhu, kutanga microclimate zvakakodzera, uye akaisa inotonhorera (10-15? C) uye nzvimbo yakajeka. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuonekwa mushure memazuva 6-9. Kubva kumera chifukidziro zvokunyama yabviswa, richi- kura mbesa zvinyoronyoro moisturize, zvomutadzisa kubva kupwa kunze.

With veMubatanidzwa rokutanga mashizha chirimwa vechokwadi zvokudya Organic-chicherwa fetiraiza kuti ruva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Rakakodzera Somuenzaniso, "Humate Sakhalin", zvikuru anobudirira mushonga zvinomera akadai Alyssum. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kugamuchira fetiraiza ose 10-14 mazuva. Kana zvakakodzera, kuti akura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe svetuka pamusoro nomumwe hari apo madzinde ichikura 3-5 mashizha, asi kakawanda anoitwa wakasimwa zvakananga flowerbed.

Kudyara- pakachena muvhu

For mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvachose Vakasimwa apo njodzi chando yapfuura kudzoka. Alyssum Marine anoda jeka nzvimbo nemvura uye nemhepo yakaoma vadanana. ivhu zvinogona kunge - a kwazvakarerekera, zvishoma asidhi kuti Midzanga. Alyssum (mufananidzo anoratidzwa bhuku, izvozvo kunosimbiswa) inokura zvakanaka pakati zuva-nenharo matombo, sokuti kukanganisa Zvinosarudzwa dzomuzana yomusango, akagovera runonyanya mumakomo uye nomujinga mezvikomo zvokumavirira. Naizvozvo dombo mapindu uye rockeries nokuda Alyssum zvikuru randaifarira.

Chii nezvacho apo kudyara

Kudyara richi- kura mbesa zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti chirimwa iri kukura nokukurumidza zvose nzira, uye kunyenyeredza kudzvinyirirwa mumwe, uchichengeta zvikamu, kufunga-siyana. Somuenzaniso, kwenguva pfupi rudzi, zvichava 15-20 cm uye nokuda hombe - 35-40 cm.

makomba Planting vari akacherwa kukura, zvishoma yakakura kupfuura Midzi zvinomera ane clod panyika. Strong recessed kudziviswa akadyara nemiti anofanira vanobatisisa padanho akanga wakasimwa mumidziyo kana pikirovochnom muhari. Kana wapedza randakasima, zvirimwa zvakawanda akadiridza. Kana akaisa pamubhedha mumwe zvinomera akura zvakanyanyisa uye akaputsa sezvamunoita, vanogona kuparadzaniswa uye ugare pasi zviduku akazvimirira zvirimwa. Kuti tidzivise Zvirwere, unocheka midzi kubatwa chemishonga zvakasvibirira pendi kana weupfu weupfu nemarasha.

kuchengeta miti

Sei nyore muitiro Alyssum kumhara, saka sezvo asina kuoma kutarisira, ndizvo nenguva achidiridzira, kusunungura ivhu, Kusakura, kuberekesa uye kuchekerera. Anodiridza chirimwa nguva, asi yakaoma inopisa okunze dampening kunyatsoita inowedzerawo. Sora zvirimwa kunobva kwagara mvura Exchange, uye kuperevedza mwando resets chirimwa maruva uye wotungira. Ndivo zvipenyu maitiro zvinomera akadai Alyssum. Kutarisira tsika - zviri fanira kusunungura nekuti midzi vanoda mhepo kuwana. Shandisa zvavo pashure kudiridza. Mulching tichidyara kusunungurwa tichisakura miforo uye Kusakura, uye kudiridza achava shoma zvikuru.

The chirimwa anoda uye unhu kupfeka. Alyssum Marine Anotumbuka nguva dzose, saka simba rayo rinofanira kuva kwakanyanya. Munguva nayo isa fotereza 3-4 nguva: wokutanga - munguva akavaka-up of zvakasvibirira guru (kunyanya senitrogen uye zvinodhaka Organic), wechipiri - pakutanga maruva, ipapo 3-4 Mavhiki pakuguma mwaka zvakaoma chicherwa fetiraiza pamberi.

kuchekerera

Flower decoration vakatsigira nenguva uye zvakakodzera kuchekerera. Mushure sefungu maruva yokutanga ndiyo yaoma ruva madzinde, izvo zvinofanira kubviswa kuvandudza paumbwe chinotevera nepfundo kudzivirira paumbwe mbeu. Saka, nguva nenguva kuchekerera rinoitwa nevanhu vachigurisira vakaparadza nhungirwa 5-7 cm anotokonya branching kwaizotevera maruva. Kunze kugera mumakwenzi vachapa tsime wakapfeka uye chiine chitarisiko.

Apo mbeu kukohwewa

Mugumo September kana pakutanga October - nguva kukohwa. Kuti aite izvi, sarudza wakagadzikana zuva, zvinomera dzinobviswa, uye vachidzipukuta nemaoko ake florets, ndidire mbeu vowarira pepanhau. Dried mbeu munyika yakaoma uye tsime ventilated nzvimbo uye zvakachengetwa kusvikira vanodyara muhomwe donje jira.

Izvi zvinonyanya huru groundcover miti, zita cryptic pamusoro Alyssum. Photos anounzwa munyaya, runako netsika iyi, asi achizviona vachirarama, murimi ose achida kumuisa mubindu rake.