Rococo kupenda. The vamiririri Rococo kupenda uye mufananidzo

Munguva ziso hwemashiripiti pane zvisingaverengeki mirayiridzo. Kakawanda pane manyorero itsva kwakavakirwa kumbova mumwe, uye kwekanguva vari kukura zvakafanana. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Rococo kupendwa kuWestern Europe yakaumbwa pachishandiswa chikuru uye kwazvo Baroque.

Zvisinei, kuti chidzoke munhu werudzii idzva, sezvo zvinowanzoitika, akanga pakutanga akakwazisa achitsoropodza. Rococo mhosva pasina kuravidza, zvoufuza uye kunyange unzenza. Zvisinei kuramba mupiro wake pakuzadzisa mifananidzo yakanaka hazvibviri.

Kuzvarwa mirayiridzo itsva

France XVII remakore zvakava mufashoni vashongedze mumapaki stylized cavern pamwe stucco Kushongedzwa, izvo zvakanga zvakanyatsobatana Shell chirimwa madzinde. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvi decoration chaikosha raiva chikuru zvishongo motifs, kunyange kwave kuchiita kuchinja.

By pakutanga rinotevera remakore, kashoma aiona yaizivikanwa goko, panzvimbo payo dzakafanana pebhanhire curved curl they. Saka, shoko French rocaille awana zvimwewo zvaanoreva. Zvino Rinoreva kwete chete kune ibwe kana goko, asi Artsy uye writhing.

Louis XV akanga nhaka chigaro muna 1715, saka Rococo manyorerwe kupenda unowanzonzi nezita rake. Zvechokwadi, ivo anotevedzana yechinangwa mambo uye kukura itsva manyorero mirayiridzo rienderane. Uye kubva France mukuvamba XVIII remakore. akanga ari undisputed fashoni tsika yakati itevedzerwe, Rococo craze nokukurumidza yapararira somoto muEurope yose.

idiosyncrasy

Baroque unyanzvi, izvo zvakatanga muItaly muna XVII remakore., Vaisiyana achinyanya UKURU. Zvisinei, chikuru kupararira muFrance, hazvina kugamuchira, kunyange zvazvo zvimwe zvinhu zvayo kunogona kurondwa muna Rococo manyorero. Somuenzaniso, vose kutungamirirwa decoration uye akapfuma, musiyano chete ndechokuti Rocaille kubwinya kwezvokufuka uye akadzikama, uye Baroque - simba uye kuoma.

Sezvineiwo, yapfuura zvitaera pakutanga akaonekwa mapurani, uye ipapo kunyenga chivezwa, kushongedzwa uye kupenda. Kubva Rococo aiva akatarisana. mirayiridzo iyi akatanga kuumbwa mune omukati revatongi boudoir uye zvipenyu makamuri. It kwakabatsira pamusoro pokumuka Zvakarurama uye decoration Arts, kunova pasina kukanganisa mavakirwo panze.

Rococo kupenda - ndiwo mufananidzo mhare mifananidzo revatongi upenyu. Hapana nzvimbo utsinye chaizvo, zvikonzero zvechitendero, mbiri nesimba uye heroism. On the pamatende ichifananidzwa kudanana kudanana ane Kumubata eroticism pamusoro pakanyorwa nharaunda evafundisi. Chimwe maitiro chinoratidza wokugadzira - hapana pfungwa nokufamba kwenguva.

The Pfungwa hwaro French Rococo

Hedonism nechido chake kuzvifadza sezvo kumusoro zvakanaka uye zvinoreva upenyu, pamwe individualism rava uzivi chikuru rechiFrench vakakwirira yacho XVIII remakore. Akazivisa mupfungwa hwaro Rococo manyorerwo paguva, runoratidzwa tamba nyasha, akanaka moods uye fadza akadzama.

Kwete wotaura kufarira zvinofananidzira Rococo akava chitsuwa ngano pamusoro Kythera - kuenda nokuda Mapilgrim kutsvaka mafaro enyama. nzvimbo iyi nyika pakati Gungwa reAegean ariko zvechokwadi.

Pano, maererano mungano yechiGiriki, Aphrodite akaberekwa akanaka. Pano paiva kunamatwa mwarikadzi rudo, ipapo vakapararira zvose pamusoro Greece. Aphrodite Fans vakasvika kuchitsuwa kuti zvibayiro panzvimbo tsvene vaipinda ake nokukudzwa.

Mugore Rococo yaitonga Kiefer kwairatidza paradhiso navadikamwi waifamba pachitsuwa zvekufungidzira kutemberi Venus. Pane akatonga mumwe yakagozha eroticism mazororo husingaperi uye nungo. Kiefer pane vasikana uye akanaka, uye mhare chaizvo varume.

Kubva mumuzinda yepachivande yokutandarira

Muitiro akatarira revanoshamwaridzana Interior Design akanga akasarudzwa pakutanga pamusoro XVIII remakore. Revatongi Salons uye boudoirs edzimba dzevanhu, apo mukuru basa reDare nevakadzi, vava nzvimbo inotungamirwa chivalrous tsika uye kuMudzidzisi mitemo yokuzvibata.

A hondo yose French jewelers, fenicha Vagadziri, tailors, Painters uye decorators vakagadzirira kusangana chero zvikumbiro capricious akarayira. Rococo fashoni anonyanya zvinosiyana mambokadzi Mariya Leschinskaya uye tenzikadzi Louis XV: asi Countess Du Barry uye Marquise of Pompadour.

Wall uye sirin'i ukomba, uyewo uprofita hwezvaizoitika nziyo pamusoro mawindo pemahwindo uye masuo akanga chikuru siyana art. Zvino, kuwedzera kune youmambo uye chechi Pakauya mabhishopi, decoration mifananidzo yako zvipenyu vemifananidzo akarayira itsva vakakwirira uye vamiririri Third Estate.

Genres uye misoro

Pasinei pfungwa itsva, Rococo kupenda haana kuramba zvachose tsika misoro dzinokudziridzwa kare. Somuenzaniso, akaramba kushandiswa rengano misoro, asi ikozvino zvose rekare pantheon ainyanya kupendwa cupids uye nymphs, uye Venus yakafanana zvikuru mufashoni mudzimai, achiratidza runako akashama muviri ari piquant ezvinhu.

Nokufamba kwenguva, paiva pastorale - mutsva Genre kuti kamuri painting, dzaizopiwa dzinogarwa omukati. Anofudza kupenda Rococo chinhu rine runyararo okumaruwa nharaunda, pamusoro iyo vafudzi uye shepherdesses mu vapfumi zvokupfeka kuridza nyere, kuverenga uye nokutamba. Pasinei mhosva rinotambudza, wose muchadenga chinovafukidza chiedza chifukidzo utere.

Pioneer mhare Style

The muvambi Rococo kupenda anonzi Vatto Zhan-Antoine. The Artist rwakatanga kutevedzera Flemish Painters, asi pakupedzisira akawana ndeake wechokwadi, unoratidza mhare chinosiririsa. Mifananidzo yake vanoonekwa ne inokosha zvinoyevedza kudzika uye kwete mufananidzo simbe vairemekedzwa, norudo muna pamakumbo hwezvisikwa.

Antuan Vatto akapendwa pamatende maviri akakurumbira dingindira ndeyokufananidzira rwendo kuchitsuwa vanoda. Mumwe wavo, "The Embarkation nokuda Cythera", vanoonekwa vari Louvre, uye mumwe - muBerlin, muna Charlottenburg Palace. Vose zvavo unoshamisa muenzaniso Rococo manyorerwo.

Theatricality, kazhinji zvinoita kuti uri pakati XVIII remakore, zviri kunyanya kuoneka mabasa Watteau. Somuenzaniso, mune rokuvaka sezvamunoita ( "Gopikas" "Pamusoro Champs Elysees"). Pane nguva dzose nechekumberi - rudzi pachikuva nzvimbo, uye boka manhamba vanosarudzirwa saizvozvo sezvinoitwa yemitambo.

Chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda okugadzira zvinhu Boucher

Chokwadi, Watteau akanga asiri oga Artist kushanda mugwara idzva. Fransua Makamboona - mumwe mumiririri chinopenya rechiFrench Rococo, ane okugadzira zvinhu zvizere akaratidza zvakajeka zvoufuza hedonism pakuona iyoyo. Akaita mirairo Louis XV, Madame of Pompadour, zvikurukuru, akanyora akakurumbira Portrait vatenzi.

Bush akasikawo girl nokuda dhanzi, runyoro kuna Moliere mabhuku, cartoons kuti machira, yokunyora nokudhirowa nokuti Sevres porcelain, mune shoko, akashanda siyana munzvimbo ounyanzvi.

Antuan Vatto, asingazivi, avasakadza nebasa Boucher, uyo achiri muduku akanga nokukopa vanodhirowa ake. Bush akazodzidza Baroque unyanzvi muRoma, akava purofesa Arts Akanaka rechiFrench Academy, akanga pani-European kubwinya.

basa rake rinotaura nyaya zvose kuti anowanzoramba of Rococo kupenda: mungano, musha nhumbi, mumadimikira, Chinese zvikamu, mifananidzo mufashoni upenyu muParis, pastorals, Portraits uye nharaunda.

The vamiririri Rococo kupenda

Fragonard Zhan Onore, mumwe mukuru French Artists yacho XVIII remakore., Kuumba mifananidzo pamwe tamba uye eroottinen misoro. Miyenzaniso "famba", "yabiwa Kiss" "Vasikana vaviri," "Odaliska" uye nezvakadaro.

Mifananidzo yakadhirowewa ake, azere nyama hwemafaro, zvisingapindirani dzisinganyatsooneki chiaroscuro zvinokonzerwa, chiedza brushwork, decoration ruvara. Fragonard Style yachinja pamusoro nguva. Kana kanivhasi "Shutter" iri kurondwa dzekare werudzii, mufananidzo, dzakapendwa ari 1760s, zvikurukuru ine kudanana zvikuru.

Chimwe nhengo akakurumbira rocaille kupenda rakanga Nikolya Lankre, uyo akaita zvakawanda kuparadzira muEurope, French kuravira. pamatende ake nomwoyo wose zvakatengwa Catherine II, Frederick II Prussia, pasingaverengwi private vateresi - Rococo Style admirers.

Paintings kubudikidza nomukurumbira Artists nguva ikozvino dzaitaurwa nezvavaitsanangura zviri mamiziyamu kupfuura munyika. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo vatsoropodzi vaine pfungwa aesthetics of Rococo, hazvibviri kuramba nevamwe mavambo wokugadzira kuti haana prototypes munhau.