Astronaut Gennady Strekalov: biography, zvido uye zvinonakidza chokwadi

Zvose zvinogara zvichikwezva kutarisa kwevanhu. Nekudzidza kwemahombekombe akawanda epasi, shanduko yezvesayenzi yakabatana.

VaAstronauts vakanga vakajeka, vanhu vaishingaira vaida kuita chimwe chinhu chitsva, kuti vazive zvisingazivikanwi. Iwe unofanirwa kuva munhu ane ushingi chaizvo kuti atarise nebasa iri rinofadza, asi rinoshamisa uye rakaoma.

Muumbi wokutanga waiva Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin, akanyora mabhuku akawanda, akaita mafirimu. Asi pakati pezvinhu zvinokonzera kune vamwe, zvisati zviduku, asi zvishoma kuduku. Mumwe wavo Gennady Mikhailovich Strekalov. The biography of this man wonderful and told in this article.

Kuberekwa kwehero hero

Strekalov Gennady Mikhailovich akazvarwa musi waOctober 28 muna 1940 munzvimbo yeMoscow, guta reMytishchi. Kunyange zvazvo vabereki vangu vaigara mumusha wePodlipki, asi sezvo chipatara chekuberekwa chakanga chisipo, vanaamai vakatorwa kuenda kuMytishchi. Vabereki vaGennady vaiva vashandi vashoma, baba vake vaiva muchengeti, uye amai vake vakanga vakachena. Hondo payakatanga, amai vangu naGena uye mukuru wangu Slava vakaenda kumusha weSemion mudunhu reRyazan, uye baba vangu vakaendeswa nefekitari muUrials.

Vana vegore vakawira pamatambudziko ehondo uye mushure mehondo. Kudya kazhinji kwakange kusina kukwana, kamwe kamwe kamwe Gena muduku akaenda kunorara ane nzara. Matambudziko mazhinji uye matambudziko aifanira kukundwa naGennady. Asi ruzivo rwose rwakaumba hukama hwakasimba, hwakasimudza, hwakabatsira kubudirira pakuzorora kwepamusoro-soro.

Makore mashomanana mushure mehondo, Baba Gena vakazvipira kuenda mberi, akafa pamagumo ehondo muPoland. Baba vanenge vasati vamboyeuka Gene.

Kusarudzwa kwehupenyu nzira

Hondo payakapera, amai vangu nevana vakadzokera kuPodlipki, ndokuzochinja nzvimbo yavo yekugara. Pazera remakore manomwe Gennady akaenda kukirasi yekutanga muguta reKaliningrad, kwaakapedza chikoro chemakore gumi. Ndakadzidza zvakanaka, ndakapiwa madiplomia ekushingaira uye kushingaira kupfuura kamwechete. Kudzidza kwaive nyore, kubva pazera remucheche mukomana aifarira kuverenga kwete zvidzidzo zvekare, asiwo mavambo, sayenzi yenhema. Kufanana nevakomana vakawanda, akarota nezvekufamba, makungwa ari kure, nyika isingazivikanwi uye isingazivikanwi yepasi rose.

Zvaiita sokuti kuzvipira kwakatungamira ruoko rwomukomana paakazoputira girazi kuna Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, musayendisiti-muumbi we space rockets. Kubva pakurangwa kwakanaka, mukomana akatiza, asi gare gare akaziva Sergei Pavlovich.

"Cosmonaut of the plant"

Kurota pamusoro pekambani kwaifanira kuchinjwa, mhuri yakanga ine mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emari. Ndakagamuchira basa sevadzidzi vehuniki. Sezvo akashanda ikoko kwemakore anoverengeka uye akawana unyanzvi, Gennady anosarudza kuongorora uye kupinda muMoscow Higher Technical School anonzi NE Neuman. Mushure mokunge ndapedza chikoro kubva kuchikoro, ndakatanga kushanda muBlack Bureau.

Mumakore ekuma1970 yaive yakasikisa uye yakakurumbira kushanda semashambadziro, pamabasa avo vakanyora pasi boka rakasiyana. Gene ainyanyawo kukokwa kuti atyore. Pakutanga wakaramba, akatenda kuti kune vanhu vakakodzera. Asi apo vashandi vekambani iyi vakaurayiwa pamakorokero eNyika uye Geno vakapomerwa nekutya, akanyora chirevo chekubatana neuto. Akapfuura nhengo yezvechiremba, pasinei nehuduku hwakaoma, yakawanikwa yakakodzera basa rekutsvakurudza munzvimbo.

Strekalov Gennady Mikhailovich: mhuri, hupfumi

Apo Gennady akabvunzwa kuti nei akanga asina kuroora, akapindura kuti mwenga akanga aripo uye akanga achidana munhu wose kumuchato. Aine mudzimai wake weramangwana Lida, jaya rakasangana kwegore. Vechidiki vakanga vachidanana, asi kupa ruoko uye mwoyo weGene anodiwa aisagona kusarudza.

Nyaya yakabatsira. Sezvo ataura nezvechiremba rezvechiremba pamusoro pemuchato, Strekalov akanzwisisa: hapana nzvimbo yekudzokera. Ave akashinga, akapa chikwata, Lida akabvuma. Makore mashomanana gare gare, mwanasikana waTanya akaberekwa, uye gore gare gare, Natasha. Kuberekwa kwevanasikana kwaive chiitiko chinokosha muupenyu hweGennady, aifarira kutaura nevana, achishandisa nguva navo. Mhuri maiva nerudo uye ruremekedzo. Pamberi pekufamba kwega yega yaakadana kumba.

Strekalov Gennady Mikhailovich: basa remumwe munhu. Space ndege

Gennady akamirira kwenguva yakareba kuti ndege iende munzvimbo, makore anopfuura masere. Ndakanga ndava kuda kusiya musasa, asi shamwari dzangu dzakandinyengetedza kuti ndisapinda. Nguva yokutanga mudenga yakavhuvhuta pazera remakore makumi mana uye yakagara imomo kwemazuva gumi. Izvo zvisikwa zveChina zvakakwezva, uye nyika iri kure yakakwezva pachayo, inoda kuchengetedza nekudzivirira. Gare gare, Strekalov achava sachigaro weRussia Peace Protection Committee.

Nhandare yakatevera yakaitika mumakore matatu. Dare iri rakanga riri kugadzirira basa rakakura, zvaive zvakakodzera kushandura magetsi ezuva. Zvinosuruvarisa, nzvimbo yekutarisana yakakundikana kuenda, uye mazuva maviri gare gare boka rakadzokera kumba.

Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, kufamba kwechitatu kwakakonzerwa, zvakafanira kuita zvisingakwanisi nguva yekupedzisira. Asi pakutanga, kwaiva nenjodzi. Kubva murufu, chete kuponeswa kwepurogiramu kwakachengetedzwa. Mune nhoroondo yekaona ndege, iyo yakaitika musi waSeptember 26, 1983, inonzi inopfupika. Chipiri chekuberekwa chakaonekwa sezuva rino Strekalov Gennady Mikhailovich.

Nhoroondo ye cosmonautics inotitaurira kuti ndege inotevera yakange iri mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekuitika kwechiitiko. Vashandi vacho vaisanganisira zvose zveSoviet uye Indian cosmonauts. Kwemazuva mapfumbamwe pakanga pane boka mumatenga.

Hondo yechina yakangoitika makore manomwe chete gare gare. Kwenguva mina mwedzi kwaiva nevashandi pachiteshi. Gennady Mikhailovich akapinda munzvimbo yakazaruka, mushure mokuguma kwebasa dambudziko rakangoerekana raitika. Hatch haina kuvhara, yakanga iri njodzi. Gennady akazvivimbisa kuti kana zvinhu zvose zvichifamba zvakanaka, haazomboregi chikumbiro kuna ani zvake. Nenzira, zvose zvakaguma zvakanaka. Ichi chivimbiso chakachengetwa naGennady Mikhailovich. Akaita zvikumbiro zvakasiyana-siyana muupenyu hwake hwose.

Strekalov Gennady Mikhailovich muchengeti wemhepo akafamba muvhu kwenguva yechishanu pazera remakore 55. Pamwe chete nevana vechiRussia, maAmerica akafamba. Kwemwedzi mina, chikepe chacho chakanga chiri munzira. Basa racho rakanga rakaoma, pakanga paine nhanhatu chete. Mukuwedzera, nguva pfupi asati asimuka, Gennady Mikhailovich akabvarura musana wake, achisimudza zvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru. Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvakanga zvisinganzwisisi kana aigona kubhururuka. Nenzira, zvose zvakafamba zvakanaka uye Gennady akakwanisa kubhururuka.

Unhu Unhu

Strekalov Gennady, ane nhoroondo yenyaya yako inokuratidza iwe munyaya yacho, waiva munhu ane hanya zvikuru. Kunyange pasinei nezvinetso zvoutano hwake, akaenderera mberi achitsvaka basa rake raanoda - achibhururukira munzvimbo. Akagara achitenda kuti haugone kurega vamwe vanhu pasi, uye hutano husina kunaka uye zvirwere hazvikwanisi kuva chikonzero chekusazadzisa zvaunosungirwa.

Cosmonaut Gennady Strekalov akanga ari munhu ane curious chaizvo, akashandisa maminitsi ose ekusununguka nguva yekudzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva.

Chiitiko chinonakidza chakaitika naGennady munguva yekufambisa ndege neAmerican partner. Vakasarudza kucherechedza dhigiriro rekudzidzisana. Strekalov akarayira kuti veAmerica vayeuke mazita eAmerica States, akanyora chete chetatu chemazita, uye Gennady Mikhailovich vakarangarira zvose. Apo nyanzvi yakabvunza kuti nei achifanira kuziva pamusoro peizvi, Gena akapindura kuti aifarira zvikuru kwete chete nhoroondo yenyika yake, asi nhoroondo yemamwe nyika nevanhu.

Zvaunofarira Mabasa

Gennady Mikhailovich aifarira kugara pasi nekambani yevarume, aifarirawo kutamba tennis, enda kugeze. Ndaifarira kupedza nguva nemudzimai wangu nevanasikana, taura navo nezvehupenyu, kurukurai mabhuku akaverengwa, zviitiko zvinoitika munyika.

Akanga ari sachigaro weRussia Peace Committee. Nesangano rekuchengetedza runyararo rakafamba maguta akawanda nenyika, akabatsira vana, varwere, varombo.

Rimwe zuva imwe nhume yeCanada yakasvika: vatatu vakuru uye vana makumi maviri. Pakanga pane zvishoma, uye nhume haina kutamira kuhotera. Gennady Mikhailovich akaunza kambani iyi kumba kwake.

Dambudziko rakakura

Yechishanu hurukuro yendege yaiva yekupedzisira ye cosmonaut Gennady Strekalov. Matambudziko ehutano akatangira kusati yatanga, akapfuurira mumhepo.

Gennady Mikhailovich akakuvadza ruoko rwake panguva yebasa. Vashandi vacho vaida kunyange kukanganisa ndege uye kudzokera kuNyika. Asi izvi hazvina kuitika. Zvinodhaka mubhodhi, kunze kwemishonga yemishonga, hazvina. Hormonal madhiragi aifanira kunwa mumatoro makuru, uye izvi zvakakanganisa hutano hwaGennady Mikhailovich.

Akatanga kutambudzwa nemarwadzo asinganzwisisiki mudumbu. Kuongororwa kwakawanda kwakaisa chirwere chakaipa-kenza. Iyo yakarongwa kurapa haina kubatsira, uye musi waDecember 25, 2004 mune chipatara cheKremlin Gennady Mikhailovich Strekalov akafa.

Upenyu hwakafanana nemwenje wakajeka

Strekalov Gennady Mikhailovich (1940-2004) - murume anokwanisa kuzvikudza, tora muenzaniso kubva kwaari. Upenyu hwemurume uyu anoshamisa, kaviri Hero yeSoviet Union yaiva shoma, asi yakanga iri yechokwadi nekuda kwenamangwana yenyika yedu, muzita rekugadzirwa kwe cosmonautics. A memory in memory ...