GAZ-67B: mapikicha, miganhu, nhengo

Kare muna 1939, apo paiva hondo pakati USSR uye Finland, pane kudiwa kwokukurumidzira kuumba chiedza uye kunonyanyisa mufambo motokari-mamiriro enzvimbo motokari. Izvi imhaka unorema vemauto remapazi yakatanga muna utsinye yechando mamiriro enzvimbo. The motokari aifanira kuva kushumira kunyanya pakati Red Army Command, dzimwe nguva kushandiswa chokufambisa uye Towing chiedza hurongwa, kuita mabasa ose atirari. Pakutanga yakagadzirwa zvose-Nzvimbo motokari GAZ-61, asi iye haana kukwanisa kukunda mabasa zvose kuti vave wakasiyiwa mauto murayiro. Mushure upgrades zhinji ndakasika anenge akanaka - GAZ-67B.

nyaya

Dzakashata chitarisiko, iye upenyu hwake refu akaona chaizvo uye rinoshandiswa kuva mumwoyo huru zviitiko. GAZ-67B Raishandiswa kutakurwa mapurisa uye achaunganidza, yaishandiswa kuti vaende mumigwagwa, kubatsira Vanodzidza kutsvaka mafuta, ndarama, uye yaaigara ari kwegore risingapindiki chando polar nzendo. On zvemashoko motokari anogona kutaura zvakawanda, nokuti motokari zviri kunozivikanwa. Asi mumazuva okutanga pamwe GAZ-67B aiva hondo.

Yakanga iri pakati pehondo reropa uye akasika yechokwadi murwi. To musi, pane mota shoma kwazvo muchiso ichi. Uye avo vakanga vasara, vakanyatsochengeta vavo varidzi, nekuti zvakanaka zvakakodzera vachakwanisa kurarama uye vanhu. GAZ-67B, riri pasi photo, zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa nanhasi, uye hachimboregi tenzi wake.

uto convertible

Oddly zvakakwana, asi zvikuru hombe SUV muna USSR aiva convertible. Masoja akarwa munguva kubva 1941 kusvika 1945., Pakapera hondo yakasvika pamusoro GAZ-67B kuna Berlin. The motokari ine zvinyoronyoro pamusoro uye kusavapo marata omumativi havana kunyange mikova pamusoro vakawanda yokutevedzera. Muchando, panzvimbo pavo akadhonza rinokosha jira Canopies, ayo zvino akapeta uye it ari mabhandi. Kana ruvara, ipapo hapana iwe achasarudza anokosha: kufanana SUVs zvose, GAZ-67B kupendwa murima zvakasvibirira ruvara, kwakaratidzwa "4BG-motokari." Nechemberi wakabviswa hapana zvishoma pane ari kunozivikanwa motokari GAZ-MM, nani kuzivikanwa so "rori".

nyaradzo

GAZ-67B - motokari uto, uye paaisika vagadziri kwete chaizvoizvo ndakafunga pamusoro kunyaradzwa, nekuti zvose anofanira kuva nyore uye kuva mukuru azvipire rakavimbika. Mutyairi, mukuwedzera zvakasimba chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo, akanga akagadzirirwa varwi 'majombo, anopa chiduku mundiro ine risingamboshandisi akagadzirwa namano. Of vanonzi umbozha nhumbi, iyo zvino vanogona kunzi Zvimwe zvokusarudza, GAZ-67B aingova rimwe kuti unobva chaiyo rambi, uyewo mbiri Matangi sehuni. Mumwe mudziyo raiva zvakananga pasi windshield, uye wechipiri pasi mutyairi chokutonga. Uye zvose izvi panguva duku saizi aiva nemotokari GAZ-67B.

zvinoitwa

With yayo tsindirana GAZ-67B, kukura riri zvechokwadi chaizvo, aiva akatakura kukwanisa kg 400. Pari nezvechisarudzo ichi zvinoita nani mwero kana ichienzaniswa analogues ano. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kwete ose rori ano unogona kuva kudhonza munhu divisional pfuti zis-3, uremu anenge 2 matani. Chii kunakidza, unogona kugadzira yako chokufambisa uye, nokuda magadzirirwo ayo rakanaka chaizvo, pasina nematunhu kunzwisisa uye zvinoriumba, vanodhirowa GAZ-67B anogona kuwanikwa munyaya.

omnivorous SUV

Sezvo navazhinji zvigadzirwa neve Gorky chirimwa, GAZ-67B akanga nepokuongorora kwakajairika 4-humburumbira simba chikwata. Musha of injini rakanga 3,3 litres, akakwanisa kuva simba 50-54 horsepower. Engine Gas-67B, zvikamu zvakanga zvakajairika wayo anonzi hama gasi-MM, ane mukuru uye pasi-nokukurumidza mukuru-torque. Izvi zvakanakira chikuru zvakadaro simba chirimwa, kuti torque raiva 180 Numbers uye ukasvika pa 1400 chete RPM. / Min. The mari kupfuura nokushanda kwadzinoita kwave inofamba paavhareji velocity pamusoro 30-40 km / h, kuerera mwero yakanga 16-18 litres por 100 makiromita zvaiyambuka nzira. Kana kumhanyisa kusvika 70 km / h aibuda zvazvingava yakawedzera 25%.

Kufanana "hama" ayo, GAZ-67B ndiye vane mwero kuti mafuta. Nokuti muhondo iri tangi akazadza anenge zvose aigona zvimwe kupisa, kubvira pasi-octane mhando mavanga peturu A-50 uye A-60 uye kuti avhiyesheni 4-78, izvo kazhinji akasikirwa kushanda analogues - "Studer" uye "Jeep". Vakamhanyira matunhu-octane A-66 uye A-70 huni, motokari yakanga kushanda pasina zvinetso uye akaita zvose mabasa. Zvakanaka-zvakafadza injini aigona ukuparadze neparafini, kunyange zvazvo mainjiniya vanorambidzwa kuita kudaro, saka kutyisidzira varwi pechigaro chokutonga. Dvigatal GAZ-67B, somurwi wechokwadi, yakanga yagadzirira kutanga kutakura chikwereti nguva dzose. Kazhinji, fekitari simba chirimwa achibatsirwa vanonzi hazviiti Starter. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti unreliability yacho bhatiri.

chassis

Kupfuudzwa pamusoro GAZ-67B-nemavhiri, pamwe mamwe kugona kubatanidza kumberi ekisero. Traction unhu zvakadai kuti zvose batira uye gearbox mainjiniya chakatarisira GAZ-MM, zvishomanana kana pasina okuwedzera kuchinja. A zvakaipira kure-munzira yokufambisa midziyo yaiva kushaya muzinda differential, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvose-nemavhiri iri chete kushandiswa kana kukurira chando nzvimbo kana apo kutyaira mumadhaka. Mhirizhonga mumadhaka kuti motokari haina zvinetso kunyange kana mavhiri vari zvachose zvakavigwa njanji.

mabhureki

The braking gadziriro yacho GAZ-67B dzakadzingwa pasina zvimwe amplifiers. Dzimwe nguva, paavhareji ose 3000? Km zvakanga zvakafanira kuongorora makakatanwa pakati netambo, uyewo kugadzwa tsvimbo pakukoka kubva chitiviri uye kubva kupaka akamedura. Maererano zvekushandisa mapepa, zvakanzi rakurudzira kuti nekukatanura rachulis uye kuchenesa navo ose 6,000 km asi kuitira kudzivisa kutadza, motokari Vanamakanika kuzviita kakawanda.

Pamberi uye neshure zvokubatisa vave ndakagadza Drum mabhureki, kuti ikozvino sokuti chinhu hazvidaviriki, nekuti zvose vakajaira, kuti mota vakaisa Disc okunze, kana nechemberi ekisero.

kukurumbira

GAZ-67B muuto akanga kupfuura yakakurumbira SUV. Ndicho chikonzero akamuka vakawanda chaizvo nhamba mazita evanhu, pakati pavo: "mbudzi" "Pygmy," "nhata-murwi", kwete zvishoma dzakakurumbira zita - HBV (deciphered nokuti - "Ndinoda kuva," Willis ", nokuti akasikwa ari mudzimba zvikabva kwezvinhu SUV ichi). mumakore ehondo kugadzirwa GAZ-67B aisagona kuzvirumbidza remabhuku guru kwazvo. zvakanzi akasikwa dzakabatana 4851 chete. All nemhaka yokuti rinonyanya kutaura pamusoro kusikwa itsva warrior motokari BA-64B. kunopera hondo vakagumurwa 3137 GAZ-67 uye 1714 makopi GAZ-67B. Muchidimbu, etc. pamusoro kuguma kweShanduro fekitari akasika 92843 machine. The nyaya yakapera muna 1953. Nhasi murwi uyu anogona kuwanikwa chete pakati vateresi uye connoisseurs emauto michina.