Kiprensky mufananidzo Pushkin. "Pachake mugirazi, ndinoona ..."

Kuongorora pakagumira mukuru okusika unhu - basa kazhinji zvisingabviri, kunyanya kune vakararama panguva yake. Ratidza zvinoreva Pushkin kuti shasha achishandisa mifananidzo yakanaka, vemifananidzo vakawanda vakaedza.

Pakati pavo - Orest Adamovich Kiprensky. Portrait of Pushkin kupendwa by the artist - isingawanzowanikwi muenzaniso wakanaka Paaidzidzisa ari Romantic Era, iro rine isingachinji ukoshi.

kudanana mufananidzo tenzi

Painter chekare zvedzidzo chikoro, akaberekwa muna 1782, akanga ari mubvandiripo mwanakomana Russian muridzi womunda. Kiprensky akava mumwe vemifananidzo wokutanga Russian vakagamuchira Kuzivikanwa muEurope ikozvino. Academy of Arts Akanaka pamusoro Florence akarayira ake kuzviremekedza asian, muNzvimbo ari Uffizi Gallery. The Artist akafa muna 1836 muRoma, sezvo nyanzvi Imperial Academy of Arts muSt Petersburg, nhengo Naples Academy.

Nhaka Kiprensky siyana mune unyanzvi ukoshi. Rine mifananidzo iri rengano vanotongwa, azere campy tsitsi. Asi yakanakisisa jira - ibatanidzo kunoshamisa romubati unyanzvi anokunyengedzera zvepfungwa. Portraits baba vokurera womufananidzo wacho - AK Schwalbe, gamba yeHondo Yenyika II EV Davydov, nyanduri VA Zhukovsky, fabulist IA Krylov - a Kiprensky wechokwadi. Portrait of Pushkin - mumwe chemhando ichibuda tarenda kunyorwa tenzi wacho.

Mumwe nomumwe Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum

Mudetembi uye mutori Baron Anton Antonovich Delvig (1798-1831 gg.) Aiva mumwe dzepedyo shamwari Pushkin. Vaikoshesa Lyceum nguva enhetembo tarenda uye unhu somunhu mumwe nomumwe. Delvig nokukurumidza kupfuura vamwe kunzwisisa zvose ukuru Pushkin kuti mabhuku shasha. Muna 1827, akarayira kuti mufananidzo mumwe, uye zviri mumba make akanyora Kiprensky mufananidzo Pushkin. Delwig kunyora elegies uye idylls akava muenzaniso wechiduku Pushkin, uye dzinongoita vakatsunga paumbwe nyanduri kukuru.

Early rufu Anton Antonovich akadzungudza shamwari yake huru. Pushkin akatora mhuri afirwa uye kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu akayeuka Delvig mundima. Haana kukanganwa mufananidzo, rakanyorwa Kiprensky. Portrait of Pushkin akapfuura venhaka Delvig uye Takauyira mari yakawanda ipapo. Asi Alexander akaritenga kusvikira parufu rwake akaramba pamba.

"Minute - uye nhetembo dzichayerera pachena ..."

Mudetembi zvinoratidzira pachiuno, vasingaiti dema suit ine bhachi kukandwa pamusoro pabendekete pamwe plaid lining. Mavoko Napoleonic akapeta mhiri pachipfuva chake. In nechekumashure statuette neMuse pamusoro lyric nhetembo Erato aine nomutengeranwa mumaoko ake. Face uye ruoko pamwe kunozivikanwa refu zvipikiri akafukidza kusimba uye pakarepo pfungwa.

Vazhinji vanodana ichi mufananidzo shongwe. Pane zvose unhu monumentality uye mutambo: a rakaisvonaka pose, vatambi kuva mukuru unyanzvi. Asi kwete chete kutsvaka izvozvo Kiprensky. Portrait of Pushkin rakadzika avo kugutsikana. In nemaonero Nyanduri - pfungwa uye upenyu zvakaitika, kufemera uye indomitable hunhu, kuziva kuti tarenda ake uye rusununguko.

Zvakawanda chinoonekwa muchimiro saka isu - zvizvarwa anoziva njodzi shasha. Portrait Kiprensky Pushkin akanyora kuti nyanduri ararama kwemakore gumi. gumi Izvi zvaisanganisira kusingaenzaniswi okusika munoitika boldins nevavariro makuru, akaramba hachizadziki. Mberi - mhuri inofara panguva uye zvemari nenyonganyonga, tichiremekedza kunamata mumwe uye kunotyisa kuvenga vamwe. Zvichava kunorwadza rufu, uye kusafa kukuru. Ko kuti chii Tinoonawo nemaonero Pushkin?

"Imi kuzodzosera yaakasikwa, muuki akanaka,

Me, dzinovaraidza-ushamwari Onesimo ... "

Vaya vakaona nyanduri ngaararame vakapemberera kunoshamisa rakarurama vatenzi ari mumakwenzi, uyo akanyora mufananidzo Pushkin. Kiprensky kukwanisa kubudisa vose nuances yose kunze Nyanduri uye mwoyo wake huru. baba The nyanduri wacho, Sergey Lvovich, akadana kuratidzwa chaizvo zvinorehwa kupenda ari panze uye zvomudzimu zviri mwanakomana wayo kukuru.

The pakuonekwa mudetembi aizivikanwa vakawanda panguva iyoyo chete pamusoro ouduku asian duku, vasiyana rokutanga reShanduro "musungwa Caucasus" (1822).

Portraits pamusoro Pushkin (Kiprensky uye Tropinin - vanatenzi hunoshamisa) akanyorwa pamusoro iyoyowo. Vakapa muverengi Russian kuona chimiro chifananidzo chavo. With zvinyorwa izvi zvakaitwa kumusoro, achakurumidza muchaonekwa mudzimba zhinji muRussia uye kupfuura miganhu yayo. It vatorwa akatanga kudzidza kwavari nyanduri.

Portrait kubudikidza Vasiliya Andreevicha Tropinina akanga zvikuru otsenon vakararama. Akafanana basa Kiprensky zvachose pakukwirira pamusoro romubati mufananidzo, aikudzwa ne mukuru vasawirirana uye kudanana nhetembo. asian ichi paakatumwa Pushkin ave chipo kushamwari - S. A. Sobolevskomu, uye vanofanira kusimbisa mukati kukosha Romantic yaitonga voga. Asi sokunge mudetembi pakutanga mutakuri pfungwa yakakwirira, isina kwepfungwa usimbe uye yomufaro mukuru ine rugare.

Live Pushkin

Pushkin aifarira majee pamusoro wake "arapskimi" chiso features, uye kunyange mufananidzo Kiprensky akanga anakidzwa, uye akafunga kuti kumeso yokudhirowa inonzi "muuki zvakanaka." Asi kukosha Paaidzidzisa yatenzi rakaoma dzinorerutsa. Kiprensky akasika kwete chete chifananidzo akafuridzirwa ari shasha, akaratidza mufananidzo munhu akaoma uye inotambudza hupenyu, ane pfungwa uye basa nheyo mutauro ano uye tsika vaizotevera vanhu vedu.