Ndechipi Inter-ekisero differential uye kuti inoshanda sei?

Center differential - ndiyo nzira inonyatsobudirira kuti kuwedzera permeability chero motokari. Panguva iyoyo, vanenge vose SUVs, kusanganisira dzimwe crossovers takashongedzerwa aine date Kufananidzira. Kungofanana nezvimwe zvekushandisa zvenhengo Inter-ekisero differential ine zvayakanakira ayo nezvayakaipira. Munyaya ino tichaedza uzive sei zvinobudirira kushandisa chinhu ichi, uye chii chiri uchishandisa musimboti.

Nhungamiro mashandiro chiito uye zvivako

Panguva iyi chero ano centre differential (niva 2121, somuenzaniso, zviri akashongedzerwa) unoshanda modes akawanda:

1. Rectilinear kufamba (otomatiki).
2. Kutsvedza.
3. Anotendeuka.

Abudirire centre differential apo slippage, apo aiwanzoshandisa. Apo motokari anomhanya mugomba dzinotsvedza pamusoro, ingava chando, rakachengetwa chando kana tsvina, maatomu akafanana izvi anotanga kuita pamusoro akabatana, kureva mumavhiri. Its kushanda musimboti ndeiyi. Apo mumwe mavhiri inowira zvakaoma pamusoro pamwe kubata zvakanaka, uye wechipiri, nekusiyana, pamusoro, muti, itedze, iyo differential anotanga wokushandura zvakafanana torque vose Zvifambiso, kureva chinhu anoenzanisa "prokruchivaemost" mavhiri maviri chete ukoshi. Izvi zvinoita motokari kubuda raidonha chando mugwagwa kana utachiona nzvimbo seconds. Michina avo vasina centre differential, vari kutanga taitofanira - kuruboshwe vhiri inofamba panguva iyoyo nokukurumidza, uye kodzero - ndeimwewo. Zvakaratidza kuti motokari kunyange zvakawanda akavigwa chando kana jecha. Naizvozvo, Inter-ekisero differential (KAMAZ, sezvinei, anonzi akashongedzerwa navo) chinhu chinokosha chipi motokari ane zvose-nemavhiri. Kazhinji, munhu ichocho inopiwa ne chero hondo marori kana mumhuri SUVs, rakagadzirirwa risiri kushandiswa. In tsika dzimwe vagadziri kushongedzera Jeeps dzavo differential iri zvishoma nezvishoma kutsakatika. Izvi hazvisi izvo chinoshamisa - chii "German" nepakati differential, kana ari hwake haazombofi kushandiswa! Naizvozvo, pakati European SUVs vaiva vashoma yokutevedzera, iyo Another ino nhasi.

Saka, chikamu ichi kuti "rinobatanidza" vose mavhiri, tama navo chete torque kuti injini, yaunopiwa motokari yokuwedzera traction taitofanira.

Uye pakupedzisira, tinoona imwe mitemo mashoma nokushanda mutakurwi uye mitoro mota vakagadzirira pamwe chidimbu ichi.

1. Kuti pakati differential hauna parinozunguzwa uye havana kuzivisa extraneous manzwi chiito, anofanira kune rakakiiwa chinhu ari otomatiki nzira.
2. Muna pitikoti muoti, hazvina zvakakodzera kuchinja mwero iri nokukiya nhengo.
3. Kana motokari anofanira towed, zvakakodzera uchatamisa giya mhikuriso mune zvematongerwo uye kuva nechokwadi kuti uchatamisa nepakati differential iri redzidziso nzira. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuderedza DCCD kugadziridzwa vhiri kuti nzvimbo yawo yakadzikira.