Gabrielle Chanel: A Biography, upenyu pachake, mapikicha

Pakazosvika 1913, makore matatu Gabrielle Chanel ane Salons maviri muFrance. Achitora chikwereti mari kubva Artura Keypela, kukuru mafaro, iye anozarura chitoro chiri French yevashanyi pamusoro Biarritz, riri pamuganhu Spain. With ichi chinhu chinokosha, asi zvizivikanwe Chanel anotanga kukunda Europe.

Uye kare muna 1915 European magazini fashoni anonyora, "vakadzi pasina wenguvo mune kamwe nemapfekero kubva Chanel - zvinogona sechinoitika tariro seri fashoni."

Pakupera kwezana remakore vakadzi zvinokosha zvemarudzi fashoni zvinhu Chanel hazviperi: kubva chaiwo jasi kune naka nezvikorekedzo. Nhasi imba "Chanel" - iri 150 boutiques munyika uye mazana ezviuru mazita vakapiswa zvigadzirwa.

Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, gore negore turnover dzinopfuura mabhiriyoni emadhora. A muchiso Logo - kumwe vakaziva uye mashoko ari nezvefashoni, uyewo zita wendarama kwaro - mukuru Koko Shanel.

Ndianiko iye? Chii chaiva noupenyu mukadzi uyu? Kwandakabva Gabrielle Chanel? izvi zvose uchadzidza nokuverenga nyaya.

"Coco"

"Baba vangu havana kufanana zita Gabriel. Akatya kuti ndaizogara rinonzi Gabi. Naizvozvo akaenda naye rudo remadunhu- Coco, izvo zvaireva huku. "

Izvi nyaya yakanaka Gabriel akauya, kuti bindira kurwadziwa yoga hudiki, yakanga isina rudo yababa vake. Nickname Gabrielle Chanel aiva mugove vashanyi kubva mukati cabaret "rotunda", apo akaita mushure kuchinja muchitoro. A nziyo shoma kuti iye vakaimba aigara akaridza shoko.

Gabrielle Chanel: Biography, pauduku

Iye akaberekwa musi navapfumbamwe August 1883 mune utiziro varombo mutaundi reFrance Saumur. Gabriel weava zita kubva mukoti-nemasisita muchipatara pokuvanda. Kana amai - mwanasikana vanhuwo vashandi, kana baba - hawker, asingagoni kukwira zita achangozvarwa. The musikana aiva wechipiri pavana vashanu mumhuri.

Paakanga 12, akanga afa, aneta asima, mai. Baba, aiva chido pomugwagwa, vachinwa, uye yanyangarika. vanakomana vaviri, vose vakasiyiwa, zviremera zvakatanga kuzivikanwa mune imwe mhuri kuti akavagamuchira makomborero, uye hama vakarima yakaita chituko. Hanzvadzi nhatu muchidimbu akagara chizvarwa babamunini uye tete, asi nokukurumidza kuwana pachavo pacho nherera.

Gare gare Chanel akati pamusoro zviitiko, sezvo zvisingatsungiririki kurwadzisa mweya wemwana wacho, iye zvino aifanira zvikuru kunzwa chii - kurasikirwa nezvose. marwadzo ichi nokuda kwounyanzvi Girl tariro uduku kusvikira zvikuru bvudzi jena akasundudzira naye chaizvo vakashinga mabasa.

Kurerutsa, namanyawi, kusaremekedza. Vanovenga simbe mufananidzo bohemian upenyu uye Chido kuti vavo, kuti vabudirire zvose zvakanakira upenyu uhwu. Izvozvo zvose zvinowanikwa ake pauduku akaoma Coco. Uye kwaibatsira nayo kuitira kuti aratidze kuti iye, ndokumutsvoda kune hanya munhu ane mediocre mugumo, kuti ndicho uye akakodzera rudo. Nababa vangu, nenzira, vari isisakodzeri.

muimbi

Makore maviri pashure ake chizvarwa yemamongi Coco rakaitirwa mumwe B & B, pamugumo iyo akatsunga kushanda zvakamirira vasvitsa muguta Moulins.

Angotanga kuvimba vatengi panguva chitoro, akatora zviduku mirairo mumba. Asi nokurota mutambi wacho basa kwaita kuti mamiriro Datenroku "rotunda", apo iye vakaimba nevakawanda nziyo, uye ndakawana pachake mukurumbira yokutanga uye pfungwa nevanhu.

The runyerekupe pamusoro muimbi wechidiki vakakurumidza kupararira kuburikidza muguta duku musoja. Uye yainakidza nherera ine rukuru ndokupfura pamwe vanoremekedzwa nzvimbo yaro kuchitoro.

Paris

Uchisangana Etienne Baysanom akazarura musuo mumwe nyika. Military, imwe aristocrat nokuberekwa, aiva mukuru nhaka uye akanaka hunhu. ukama hwavo vakasungira mu chete "Rotunda".

Pashure kutamira kunyika imba yake wechidiki dzematunhu, kuwana mukuru upenyu, asi haana akava chepamutemo shamwari Etienne.

Apo Gabrielle Chanel, Photo jaya inotaura kwako pfungwa yacho, pamuviri akazaruka Studio, Baisan akaramba wake chikwereti, asi akapa Paris mufurati kuti zvinangwa izvi.

Pasinei inodziya ukama Etienne haana akareurura rudo rwake uye aida kuroora. Manzwiro ake chikarohwa kana mwene akaenda kune imwe. Mumwe aiva shamwari yake yepedyo.

kurwisana

Artur Keypel, vari denderedzwa shamwari inozivikanwa se "Fight", aiva nherera, asi akakwanisa kusika ezvinhu uye chakagamuchirwa pamatunhu muvanhu. Naye Coco akaziva kuti kwete hazvo kuzvarwa mufumi - unogona kuva nayo. Nemhaka Boy iye akatanga basa rake somunhu entrepreneur.

Akapa mari wekishopu. Ini loaned, nekuti chete ichi navanozvikudza milliner akavatora. Saka, muna 1910, muna Paris ine wokutanga Boutique muchiso Chanel. Pakutanga, paiva heti, asi gare gare yakanga yazara vamwe zvisikwa yotunga fashoni vagadziri.

Muna 1913 mari Arthur akazarura chechipiri chitoro iri dzisina mutaundi Deauville. Nokusvika kwedzimwe vokuGermany muFrance, muna 1914, muna Deauville rakanga rakawanda mupfumi vapoteri. Gabriel akakwanisa kupora zvikwereti zvose Capel wovhura rimwezve chitoro muna Biarritz, apo yakatanga guta muEurope.

Asi Etienne uye Arthur, Zvichakadai, rimwe gore vakakamura Coco. Zviri panguva ino zvakadzikama kubata nyaya. Capel aiziva yaiva mukadzi akazvimirira zvechokwadi, uye havana kuedza kunyange kuti mukadzi wake.

The pfupi yaiva rudo chikuru muupenyu hwake. Muna 1919 akaurayiwa mutsaona. Uyo akamupa zvose kumanikidzwa zvakare kupukunyuka vanotyisa manzwiro pauduku - kwakakwana maturo uye kusurukirwa.

Gabrielle Chanel: upenyu pachako

Upenyu akaenda. Muna 1920, Coco akasangana Dmitri Pavlovich Romanov - the Grand Duke uye hama yokupedzisira Russian chamber. Ndiye muduku, akanaka uye kuroorwa. ukama hwavo pfupi-akararama kumubatsira kukanganwa kusuwa.

The Duke pamusoro Westminster - vakapfuma murume mumazuva iwayo muEngland. Akaronga anoratidza yake muLondon, pasina iro kubudirira Paris vaisagona tariro. Coco akabvuma kuti chete naye, iye akanzwa akadzivirira uye simba. Akakwanisa kutsiva baba vake. Kumuroora, kuti Duke akarambwa makore matatu, asi nokuda kutadza kuva mugari wenhaka kubva Gabriel, vachiri takasiya.

Paul Iribe - unyanzvi rokupenda uye muvezi. Ndiye wokutanga uye pakupedzisira murume naye chaizvo ivo kuenda kuroorwa. Akafa ari muchipatara mushure mekusangana ari ake chomwoyo. Zvino munguva tenesi machisi, nguva pfupi asati yakarongwa muchato. Pashure pokufa kwake muna 1935, Chanel ndisingarari zvakanaka kwemakore akawanda.

In kuwa 1940 iye anotanga achifambidzana mugari wokuGermany Hans Gunther of Dinklage. ukama ichi dzaisafarira mumwe. Chokwadi, Coco haana hanya zvachose. Nokuda ukama hwake Hans muBenin, iye anomutevera. Asi mhuri haana kushanda zvakare, uye ichi Chanel anomira kutsvaka mufaro norudo, Nokupa chose kushanda.

hondo

By rechi40 Gabriel Shanel, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya akanga zvitoro shanu Ryu Kambon kuParis. With yevaNazi basa azarira vose. Munguva yehondo, akatamira munzvimbo madenderedzwa Nazi, nekuti chete ipapo vaikwanisa kutenga nhumbi dzake. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuva zvokutenga kufarira, iye kumbofunga pamusoro kwezvematongerwe enyika.

Pakazopera hondo yakatanga kusunga pevatsigiri - akasimuka kuzobvunzurudzwa uye Coco. Zvinonzi pamusuo kuchiteshi, iye akati: "Kana ini haazogari refu, dana Churchill". Akanga asina kusungwa, asi maererano vaNazi achaudzwa zvakasimba kusiya France.

Nyika iyi aisazombofa kuregerera. Vapedza 9 makore nhapwa Switzerland, Chanel ikazopiwa kumuviga pachavo panzvimbo.

dzokera

Muna 1954, makore 15 pashure pokunge kuvhara reImba, akadzokera. Asi kutekenyedzwa wakavhiringika - vateereri haana kugamuchira muunganidzwa. Chanel vakapopota vachiti uye yakaenderera. Aisagona kupa nzira kuna ushasha Dior, New Parisian hanyanisi rakanga ainzwisisa kuti runako rwayo uye nemaune decoration uye rakajeka mavara. Coco agara akatsigira yakaderera kiyi muumbozha uye haana nezvezvandisina yomwaka manyorerwo, asi vanokudzwa Classics.

With kwetarisiro kutsamwa, iye chakagamuchirwa kuti pakusikwa wechipiri mutero, uye nokukunda. Akanzwirwa kukudzwa, mukuru varume, richipararira panguva iyoyo iri Olympus fashoni.

Coco akasimuka, usambofa uburuke kubva catwalks. Akadzokera fashoni nyore, runako uye runako. Her Style - zviri isingachinji Classics, chiratidzo chakanaka kuravira, rwiyo kuti nyore uye zveupfumi, rusununguko kuva pachavo.

kutarisira

Wegumi January 1971, kuenda kubasa, akanzwa zvakaipa. Ampoule pamwe netsika zvinodhaka haana kumbobvuma, zvave kukwanisa kuvhura chete musikana. Asi bara haana kubatsira. Iye akafa chemwoyo kumba kwake kutsiva nzvimbo "Oshimi" pahotera kuParis. Rakanga riri zuva rokutanga muupenyu hwake, kana iye haana kuuya kubasa.

Russian zvisaririra muupenyu Chanel

Chii "zvisaririra Russian" akasiya yakakurumbira Koko Shanel? Heano mamwe mashoko:

• Pahwaro Shirts varume Russian kuti Coco akauya aine bhurauzi, iyo yava bhizimisi chaiwo French vakadzi.
• Isingaori hunonhuhwira Chanel №5 - ndiko kukura Moscow wezvinonhuhwira Ernest Beaux.
• Bottle Chanel anonhuwira tega pachangu, kwakavakirwa vakapiwa Romanov Dhamasiko Russian vodka.
• Rokutanga "Mwaka Russian" Diaghilev muEurope akabhadhara Coco.
• Apo "Ballet Russian" haisi mari yakakwana kuripira mariro Diaghilev muna Venice, zvakare iye zvaizotora zvose pamusoro pachako.
• musha wake waiva nzvimbo akatamira Russian intelligentsia.

Little nezvaanoziva

Interesting zvinhu paupenyu Koko Shanel:

• Hazvina pfupi VANOONA, anonyara mupenyu pfungwa uye vaipfeka navo muhomwe.
• Munguva gungwa rwendo Duke pamusoro Westminster akamupa isingawanzowanikwi neemaradhi. Vanoyemurwa ibwe iri kudhura puranga, unorasirwa mumvura.
• Chete pashure afa, nyika akaziva kuti Chanel bvisa zera rako iri makore 10.
• Kubva muna 1935, pashure pokufa Paul Iriba, akatanga baya jekiseni "Sedol" Semi-pamutemo kwezvinodhaka uye kuita kusvikira pakuguma kwoupenyu pavo. Chanel akaomerera kuti anoshandisa mishonga ino chete 1 nguva pazuva.
• On the "romugove" of Romanov wakashandiswa okudhindira pakati zvakachipa basa - vapoteri vaibva Russia.
• Corporate chigunwe dema nemanyatera chiedza - zviri nzira yake nemaziso kupfupisa ramakumi mana kukura rutsoka panguva kukura 169 cm.
• Mumwe wevanhu akakurumbira aida kukurudzira muchiso kwako nokupa akatsigira chigadzirwa sechipo.

Ndizvo yakadaro inonakidza hunhu - Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel. Mumwe munhu shanje naye, mumwe kuyemura nayo ... Chero zvazvingava, pane kuti kutora chimwe muenzaniso ...