China: Zhu Yuanzhang

Muna 1352 zvarairwa Guo Zhu Yuanzhang akabatana Tszysina - kunobva varimi, ane mhuri akaurayiwa denda, iyo panguva imwe nguva yaiva rakarashika mumongi. Akaratidza generalship uye unyanzvi hwokuronga, uye muna 1355, pashure pokufa Tszysina Guo akatungamirira uto rake.

Gore rakatevera, Zhu Yuanzhang rwakatanga mwero Intyan (Nanjing), midzi mune mupfumi uye zvoupfumi dzakabudirira nedunhu dzapasi kunosvika yorwizi. The yangtze. Pano, iye akarayira muchiuto uye akatanga kuvaka hurumende midziyo pachishandiswa zvetsika Chinese misimboti, asi zvimwe zvinhu akatorwa pamusoro kubva eMongolia (kunyanya muuto sangano).

Pakutanga, Zhu Yuanzhang dzinonzi podchinyalsi "hondo tsvuku", asi pashure kukundwa kwavo muna 1363, iye akananga ari ikozvino zvakazara yakazvimirira kuti mupanduki. Muna 1363-1365 gg. Mauto ake akakunda boka kwakawedzera mupanduki mutungamiri Chen Yulyana, uye ipapo - mauto Zhang Shicheng uye Fang Guozhen. Territory akaisa Zhu Yuanchzhanu, iye akawedzera mauto ake zvakawedzera uye kusimbiswa. Muna 1367, aiva mukuru rukoko Hongu akaita rwendo kuna North, uye akadzinga Mongol vabati China. Muna 1368 Zhu Yuanzhang akaziviswa mambo idzva Ming Empire (1368-1644), uyo akaramba guta guru pakutanga Intyane.

The chikuru basa kwehurumende mutsva wokumwe mutemo waiva kudzingwa ari eMongolia uye evatsigiri yavo yose nyika uye kudzivirira dzokororo of Mongol nechisimba. China: Zhu Yuanzhang ....

By 1372 ari Mongol khans kuedza zvekare yakarasika pasi China kunge akambofunga. The misha aimbova zviremera wacho dzenyika vakakwira 1387 kubudikidza iyoyo miganhu yacho Ming Empire akagadzikana: iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, dzakafukidza Liaodong Peninsula ezasi kunosvika yorwizi. Liaohe, kuchamhembe zvakaitika kuburikidza the Great Wall of China, achisiya Ordos eMongolia kumadokero zvinosanganisira rwezasi-nechokumabvazuva Gansu uye Gansusky yakatetepa mukoridho kuna Dunhuang, ari kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero Sichuan uye Yunnan vakabata.

In rwezasi, pakutanga pamusoro XV remakore. - panguva maruva kweuto uye enyika simba Ming - kuedza chakaitwa kukunda Vietnam. Muna 1406-1407 gg. Chinese Mauto vakatora nyika. Asi Vietnamese vanhu dzisingagamuchirwi uye akatungamirira zvinovava rinondinetsa kusunungurwa. Somugumisiro, muna 1428, Chinese mauto dzakamanikidzwa ngaabve ipapo.

China: Zhu Yuanzhang