4G-router for cottage: tsanangudzo, zvikamu, maitiro

Sarudzo yakasarudzwa isina wireless router yemakamuri mahoro inobvumira kuwedzera basa remabasa panzvimbo iyi nekuzorora zvakakwana. Nezvo, unogona kuronga uye kuona mafirimu, uye webhusaiti yekutambirwa, nekufambisa Indaneti. Uyezve, kugoverwa kwevashandi kunowedzera kukura, mari yekutengesa mabasa yakadaro inopedzwa nguva nenguva, uye urongwa hwezvigadzirwa hunoshamisa. Mushandisi asina kugadzirirwa muzvinhu izvi zvose zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Izvi ndezvekugadzirisa basa iri rakaoma uye chisarudzo chakanaka chemashandisirwo emagetsi uye ichaenderera mberi kutaura.

Nzira dzekugadzira nhare dzesimbi

Nhare dzesimbi dzenyika dzingarongeka nenzira dzakadaro:

• Uchishandisa smartphone yako.
• Kushandisa router mobile.
• Nekushandiswa kwechigadzirwa chakadai sa fixed fixed for cottages ine slot yakagadzirirwa yekuisa SIM card.
• Iwe unogonawo kugadzirisa nyaya iyi ne-stationary router, 4G modem uye antenna yekunze.

Imwe neimwe nzira idzi dzine simba uye simba. Izvo zvine chokuita nehutano hwavo uye hutsinye uye zvinogona kuwanikwa uye ichaenderera mberi kutaura.

Kusarudzwa kwemidziyo

Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kuti ndewepi yeunhare network network router ichataurirana neyo dacha. Iye zvino pane mhando dzakasiyana dzemasero emagetsi. Mutsamba iyi, unogona kusarudza:

• GSM-network. Izvi zvinosanganisira 2G mitemo (munyaya iyi unogona kuverenga ma 500 kb / s pane zvakanakisisa, iyi inogona kutumidzwawo seGPRS, WAP kana EDGE), 3G (kana uine chinyorwa chakadaro, iwe unogona kutarisa kumhanya kwe makumi makumi mana emamigibiti pamusi wechipiri, UMTS, WCDMA, HSPA + uye HSUPA zvose zvinobva mumakambani akafanana, uye zvinowirirana) uye 4G (yechipiri chinyoreswa chechirongwa ichi chemasero matsvene ndecheLTE, iyo yakareba mavari inogona kusvika kusvika 150 Mbit / C).
• CDMA mitambo. Izvo ndezvipi zvemiviri - Rev.A (kuwedzerwa kwechiitiko munyaya iyi 3.1 Mbps) uye Rev. In (15.6 Mbps ndiyo nhanho yepamusoro yekuvhara kwakadaro, dzimwe nguva inonzi 3G).
• WiMAX - network data inonyanya kushandiswa kuti uwedzere ruzivo. Nhanho iri kwavari inogona kusvika kusvika kuma28 megabytes pamusi wechipiri. Dzimwe nguva dzinotumidzwa se 4G.

Chero chii chaive chiri, iyo yekutanga yevashandura emagetsi akagamuchira panguva iyo kuparidzirwa kukuru. Saka, nzira yakanakisisa yekuisa pfungwa pavari. Uyezve, ivo vanodzokera shure. Izvozvo, 4G-zvigadzirwa zvinogona kushanda pasina matambudziko mu 3G. Uye iyo yekupedzisira inogona kunyorwa uye yakanyatsoshanda mumakwikwi ezasi pasi, kureva, 2G kana GSM.

Wireless network based smartphone

Inonyanya kukoshesa mari uye chisina chakanaka chisarudzo chakanaka chekugadzira nhare dzenyika munyika iko kushandisa smartphone. Zvechokwadi, kuchinja kwekugadzirisa mafaira efoni akadaro kunobvumira mumaminitsi mashomanana kugadzirisa dambudziko rakadaro. Asi nekukurumidza uye hutano hwekugoverwa munyaya ino pane zvinetso. High speed inogona kuwanikwa chete kana pane chiratidzo chine simba kubva kumagetsi emagetsi (ndiko kuti, pedyo nekusvika kune shongwe).

Uye izvi hazvikwanisiki pane rimwe dacha chikamu. Hongu, uye kubudisa WiFi kwakagadzirirwa mu smartphone iyo pachayo hakugoni kupa chiratidzo chine simba. Nokudaro, nzvimbo inotarisirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ichave duku. Pakupedzisira, pane mapoka maviri muimba imwe chete. Asi pano kuti uongorwe usati watenga zvigadzirwa zvemakambani aya nzira iyi yakakwana.

Chombo ne mobile router

Iwe unogonawo kutenga zvakananga 4G-router mobile kumakamuri. Asi sarudzo yakadaro ine zvikanganiso zvakakosha. Izvi uye zvinodiwa kuti varambe vachicherechedza huwandu hwesimba rebheteri pachigadziro chakadaro, uye mutapukisi asina simba wemasero emagetsi, uye nzvimbo shoma shoma yakadaro. Nzvimbo yakakura yekushandiswa kwavo ndiyo kusikwa kwekufambisa kwemafaira kune wepasi rose mumatunhu ane hupamhi hwekugovera, kureva, mumaguta makuru uye megacities.

Kana dzimba iri iri pedyo (kusvika ku 2-3 km) kubva kune mobile mobile tower, zvino ndiyo ndiyo yakanakisisa inosarudzwa, iyo inodhura mari inokubvumira kuwana chikwata chapamusoro. Iwe unogona, zvechokwadi, kana zvichidiwa, tsvaga mari yakawanda yakadaro yakakosha nekunyorera kwe antenna uye uishandise kunyange kure nefoni yekutengesa shongwe. Asi nenzira iyi inoshanduka kuva iyo yakagadziriswa router ine yakasara yekunze 4G modem ine kuisa antenna. Muchiitiko chechipiri, mari yacho yakanyanya kuderera, uye kushandiswa kwakadaro kwemashandisirwo emagetsi kunowedzera.

Mienzaniso yevatori vemasasa

Somuenzaniso we router yakadaro, unogona kuuya nemuenzaniso E5573 kubva kuHuawei. Ichi chakanaka 4G-router pakupa uye kwete chete. Uwandu hwenhare yakavakwa mubhateri ndeye 1500 mAh. Izvi zvakakwana kwemaawa 4-5 emabasa mumakwikwi echizvarwa chechina. Uyewo kune rubatsiro rwe 2G ne 3G.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chechigadzirwa ichi ndechekuti chinogona kushanda mu repeater mode. Izvo zvinokanganisa chete zvemuenzaniso uyu ndezvakawanda mari, iyo panguva ino inenge 6,000 rubles. Asi munyaya iyi zvinonzwisisika kupfuura kare zvisati zvaitika: hutano hwemichina yacho hahuna kunaka.

Stationary router ne SIM card slot

Uyewo pane nhasi maitiro akadai se-WiFi-router yakamira kune makamuri ane slot yeSIM card. Iyi router, inoshandiswa, inodzokorora imwe yapfuura. Asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro chigadzirwa chacho chaifamba uye chinogona kutamirwa kunzvimbo ipi neipi yedunhu remuganhu, uye munyaya ino router ichasungirirwa kune imwe nzvimbo iyo iyo yunivha yezvigetsi inosungirirwa.

Zvakare, hurongwa hwakadaro hunogona kushanda zvakajairika chete muhupamhi hwepedyo kusvika kuseri yemaoko, ndiko kuti, kure nekureba makiromita matatu. Pamusoro pechinhu ichi, chiratidzo chekunetesa chichaderera, uye kuwedzera kwenhamba ichaderera. Nokudaro, chigadzirwa ichi, sezviya zviviri zvakapfuura, chakakwana kumasango emaguta makuru uye megacities. Iko ndiko, uko kuwanda kwemashongwe ekukurukurirana kwakakwirira, sezvinoitwa nhamba yechiratidzo chema cell.

Muenzaniso we router ane slot yeSIM khadi

Iye zvino tava kunzwisisa nechei mukutongwa kwakadai kusarudza router kuitira kugara kwezhizha. Ndeipi iyo yakanakisisa kwavari maererano nemiganhu nemafungiro? Mhinduro munyaya iyi ndeye - 4G-N12 kubva kuUSUS. Iine slot, pane mazai 4 ekugadzira chikamu chewired network, pane 2 antennasi inowedzera kuvhara kwechiratidzo cheWiFi ne 1.5 nguva.

Zvinoda kuwedzera jeri rakanaka rinodzidza uye kukwanisa kuisa pane chero upi nepamusoro: zvakanyatsojeka kana kuti zviso. Router pachayo inotsigira zvese zviripo 4 zvizvarwa zve GSM communications. Imwe yakawanda yeiyo muenzaniso ndeyokusununguka kwemaitiro. Chinhu chimwe chete chinodikanwa ndechokuisa zviyero zve WiFi network. Zvose zvese zvichaitwa zviri nyore - iyi ihu huri hunoenderana nehutano hwehufoni, uye kuiswa kweprofita, nekugadzirisa tsika.

Kubatanidzwa kwe "fixed fixed" uye "4G modem" ne "antenna input"

Asi zvakadini neavo vane kugara kwezhizha kure nevashambadziri vekutengesa shongwe? Ungasarudza sei router ye dacha? Ndezvipi zvigadziro zvemagetsi zvinodiwa kuti zvigadzire ukama hwakadaro? Mhinduro iyi munyaya iyi ndeye: router ine USB inowanikwa (iyo iyo kunze kwemodem inogona kuiswa), iyo yekunze modem ine simba rekubatanidza antenna yekunze, tambo yokubatanidza uye antenna pachayo.

Ichi kitambo chichashanda zvakajeka munzvimbo ipi neipi uye ichakubvumira kuti muwane mbiri mbiri yepamusoro yehutano yepamusoro kunyange kure nefoni yekutengesa shongwe uye kutumidzika kwekukurumidza. Izvo zvinokanganisa chete munyaya iyi ndezvokudhura kwemajeri nekuda kwekuti iyo purasi inowedzerwa nehuwandu hwekushanda kwemodemiti, router model isingatariswi, antenna uye tambo yekubatanidza.

Kusarudzwa kwezvigadziri munyaya yeiyo fixed router uye 4G modem

Pakutanga rekutanga, unoda kudana nhamba yefoni yekutsigira nhare uye uwane huwandu hwekugovera munzvimbo inofarira. Uyezve munyaya iyi zvakakosha kuziva nzvimbo yekuswedera kweshongwe uye kutsanangura kureba kwayo.

Mushure mekusarudza mufananidzo 4G-modem. Inofanira kutsigira yose mitatu yemhando dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa mumaselula, izvo zvinobva paGMM teknolojia. Uyewo inofanira kuva nechinangwa chokubatanidza antenna yekunze. Ipapo tinosarudza antenna yekunze. Iyo inowedzera kuwana kwayo muzvigadziro, zviri nani.

Zvadaro sarudza rouji yeFiFi ne anternna yekunze ye dacha. Inofanirwa kuva nechiteshi che USB, uye inofanira kutsigira 4G modem yakasarudzwa panzvimbo ye software. Kuti uve nechivimbo chakakura zvinokurudzirwa kutarisana nemutengesi maererano nekuenderana kwe 4G modem uye router. Mushure maizvozvi, tinotenga sarudzo yakasarudzwa nemashandisi ekushandisa.

Setup order

Zvechokwadi, unogona kukwezva mumwe nyanzvi kuvaka uye kugadzirisa mitambo yemagetsi. Asi iwe unogona kuita shanduro iyi iwe pachako uye gadzirisa "hybrid" iyo 4G WiFi router ye dacha. Murairo wekuiswa munyaya iyi ndeyotevera:

• Isa SIM card mune 4G modem.
• Tinosarudza nzvimbo yekuisa kwe antenna. Bhokoni inofanira kunge yakasimba uye yakachengeteka. Isa antenna, asi usagadzirisa.
• Sarudza nzvimbo ye router uye modem. Zviduku zvishoma kubva kune antenna kusvika kumodem, zviri nani zviratidzo uye inowedzera kukurumidza kutapurika. Panofanirawo kuva ne rosette pedyo ne router. Isai router uye modem. Gadzira simba rekushandisa kune router.
• Isu tinokanda tambo yekubatanidza uye tinoiendesa kumidziyo.
• Mushure mekunge dunhu rasangana, chengetedza kururamisa kwayo uye kushandisa simba.
• Iye zvino unoda vanhu vaviri kuti vaite zvakanaka. Kunyatsotarisa antenna kuenda kunzvimbo yema cell tower (izvi zvinoitwa nomunhu mumwe) tinozadzisa chimiro chepamusoro chezinga (kukosha kwayo kunoonekwa nomunhu wechipiri). Kukosha kwekupedzisira kunofanira kuongororwa paPC uchishandisa purojekiti yakakosha yekushandisa. Mushure mokunge mazadza huwandu hukuru, gadzirisa antenna munzvimbo ino.
• Nhanho inotevera ndeyekugadzirisa router pane software yepamusoro: yeka zita remutambo, iyo yekodhi yepamusoro kune iyo, zvigadziriro zvekubatanidza kumatareji emagetsi.

Muenzaniso we router we 4G modem uye antenna yekunze

Iyo yakanakisa router ye dacha munyaya iyi ndeye Keenetic 4GIII kubva kuZyxel. Inotsigira inenge yose yaive yakarongeka ye 4G-modems. Uyewo, ine chimiro chakanaka chekuvimbika uye pane pakarepo 2 antennas kunze (ndiko kuti, nzvimbo yechiratidzo ye wireless network ichawedzerwa kusvika kaviri). Panguva imwecheteyo, mari yacho inonyanya kutonga - inenge 3 000 rubles.

Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekupa Kwemazuva ano. Uyewo, yekupedzisira inofungidzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana yekusungirirwa kwenhare isina mvumo inobvumira kutsvaga nekukurumidza mumativi ose. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti zviishandise mumatambudziko ose, pasinei nehuwandu hwemasimiti echechi. Achashanda kwose kwose. Inongo chete iyo ine pfuma yakakodzera inofanira kuenzaniswa.