Five-pfungwa Kukoshesa hurongwa - zvinodiwa. Mamakisi kuchikoro

Munguva Soviet, zvakanzi akakudziridza shanu-pfungwa kuyera hurongwa vadzidzi 'ruzivo. Nzira dzekuziva nadzo ayo mazwi zvakajeka munzvimbo chaiyo, akakurukura kuti vadzidzi, vabereki, Chokwadi, vadzidzisi. Asi panguva ino padariro kukura yedzidzo Russia paiva kudiwa modernize. Ngatitorei Ukanyatsotarisa hurongwa.

Features ano kupima hurongwa

Basa mudzidzisi kutanga vadzidzi 'chido nokuzvidzora dzidzo, pakusikwa vadzidzi kudzidza zvinodiwa uye unyanzvi mabasa chepfungwa. Asi kuongorora mudzidzi basa raMwari 5-pfungwa hurongwa hakuna kukwana. Naizvozvo, dambudziko rokuwana itsva nzira kuongororwa pari kunyanya chakasimba.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa zvikonzero zvinoverengeka kuti:

1. Okutanga shanu-pfungwa Rating hurongwa hakusi akakodzera kuti Pakusarudza mwero yetsika unyanzvi vakawanda uye unyanzvi ruzivo. Uye pasina kwavari haagoni kuva kwadzakabva rakazara vadzidzi zviri muvanhu.
2. Mukuwedzera pane chinoshingaira kukura mashoko enyika, mukana wacho kuwedzera mukudzidzira riri zvakaoma vaongorore 5 pfungwa.

Zvinodiwa Kuti payunivhesiti

Kubva pamasvingo nemasangano edzidzo vanofanira kuenda creators vechokwadi, kukwanisa kutora basa, kukwanisa kugadzirisa yokungotaura uye anobatsira mabasa kunosiyana kuoma. A klassiske shanu-pfungwa gadziriro zvisingachashandi kuchikoro, nekuti hazvina inowirirana zvinodiwa itsva yeUnited mitemo, izvo chinotaurwa pana nesekondari yakati dzidzo.

Chii chinoratidza kubudirira kudzidziswa

Chero yedzidzo ndicho chinangwa - kubudirira yedzidzo muitiro. Muchiitiko chino, tinyatsonzwisisa kudzidza kunosanganisira pokugadzwa chatingatevedzera vawana unyanzvi uye ruzivo vadzidzi.

Nzira dzekuziva nadzo Maonero kubudikidza pfungwa, ndokuisa muzvikoro Russian, inotaura mamwe kusiyana zvichienderana nemakore vadzidzi, uye inomiririra quantitative chikero kubva mumwe shanu. Tichingotarisa, chikoro rinoshandisa shanu-pfungwa hurongwa, uye chokwadi nayo trohballnaya, nekuti mwero "chikwata" uye "kusingagutsi" ari kushanda kwete pachena, sezvo ivo anoreva zvimwechete - mudzidzi asingadi kudzidza mashoko acho.

Panguva iyoyo, paiva zvakakomba kuzvipokanidza pakati zvinodiwa chinoitwa reBazi Redzidzo zvikoro, uye kuongorora hurongwa. Somuenzaniso, mashoko GEF anonyatsoteerera kuti kukura munhu akazvimiririra nemudzidzi mumwe nemumwe, paumbwe mafungiro yakaoma, vakasununguka, rokusika unhu, rinogona vakazvimirira unyanzvi hwavo. Asi, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, izvi unhu havasi kukwanisa setifaya mashanu-pfungwa kuongorora hurongwa. Nzira dzakatangwa kuti tsika zvikoro ayo, apo chinokosha chaiva kuwana ruzivo. Mavari nhema okusika basa kuongororwa, nomumwe kukura, nokuzvidzora dzidzo.

Iwe muzvikoro Russian

masangano akawanda edzidzo vachiri kushandisa kupima mamiriro yakavakirwa mana points. Kuwedzera mavanga "kugonesesa" (Mako 5), "akanaka" (zvibodzwa 4), "dzinogutsa" (3) "kusingagutsi" (2), kunewo kuongororwa uku ari "chikwata" (1) Zvisinei, vadzidzisi ayo zvakaoma kushandisa . Tichaedza uzive chii zvinodiwa dzinokudziridzwa mumwe nomumwe pfungwa idzi, ndokuisa magazini chikoro yemagetsi.

Mudzidzisi aishandisa shanu-pfungwa kuongorora hurongwa. Nzira dzayo chokuita vanoverengeka zvepamusoro, apo mumwe pfungwa inomirira Integrated kuratidzwa kuitika:

• Hazvizivikanwi nokuziva mudzidzi, sezvo kuyerwa imwe mureza;
• uchizvienzanisa kufambira mberi panyaya zvavo kirasi chechetere;
• kuenzanisa mudzidzi kubudirira munguva yapfuura nguva, pahwaro iyo chiratidzo yakaiswa.

Zvinosuruvarisa zvokusarudza izvi zvinoratidzwa kwete nguva dzose. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe kuongorora zvakaita mabasa masvomhu, huru yokuona nayo akadzika chiratidzo chichava tichienzanisa chipimo. Asi pane dzimwe mabasa iro kupfuura chinokosha Fielding Mucherechedzo kunaka vadzidzi vakatsanangura nharo uye mashoko.

Vadzidzisi vakawanda "dzakaonda panze" chikamu "vari vaviri vaviri", "shanu" kusvikira pakuguma kota kuti zvinogamuchirika mugumisiro, kuratidza kwacho sezvo svomhu Zvichakadaro yacho ano. Kukoshesa kazhinji kuwana kuzviitira chaizvo, zvichienderana ukama ari mudzidzisi kuti mudzidzi.

Nyaya kuongorora hurongwa

Chii shanu-pfungwa kuongorora hurongwa? Kana pfungwa yokuziva nenhamba zivo izvi? vadzidzi nesimba Russia rinoreva nhamba iri XIX remakore. Zvadaro, muna vanhu kuzvikoro vadzidzisi uise chiratidzo kubva 0 kusvika 5:

• Null akapupura kuti mwana haana kukurira mabasa avo. Kana asvika maviri razero imwe zvedzidzo kuranga, akatyisidzirwa koporo kurangwa.
• Mumwe maviri akaiswa Muzviitiko, kana chidzidzo wakagadzirirwa akangosiyiwa zvawo.
• VeTroika akanga hwakaratidza kuti mediocre maonero kudzidza.
• mudzidzi Four akagamuchira kupedza zvakanaka quests.
• Five vatakuri chete kana munhu akakwana unoratidza anodiwa ruzivo.

zvino akadaro aiva shanu-pfungwa kuongorora hurongwa. Nzira kubva iyoyo handishanduki zvikuru, vakarasika chete mavanga maviri okutanga. In tsarist Russia, mudzidzisi Anoongorora chete kuurayiwa chidzidzo, akapiwa imba. Haana kufunga zvinovhiringidza kuti mboni ari mukirasi, kugona kwake, zera, uye kushingaira. Kusingagutsi zvinoratidza kazhinji kuva chishandiso kudzvinyirira unhu, kufunganya, uye kutya jekiseni pavadzidzi.

Kukoshesa munyika European

Kazhinji, paiva kwegadziriro ruzivo kupima hwakawanda munyika XVI-XVII emakore muzvikoro wechechi yeRoma. Aifungidzira mumwe panzvimbo humán chinangwa - yekubvisa koporo chirango.

A-pfungwa nhatu pamwero akaonekwa Germany. Tichibatsirwa ose vadzidzi vakapesana muzvikamu zvitatu. Best basa refu chinzvimbo, uye vakaonekwa neropafadzo uremu. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma avo vadzidzi vari akasarudzwa sezvo paavhareji chinzvimbo, rakaparadzana kupinda subclass, saka kuti multi-pamwero pamwero rakaumbwa yakareba akashandiswa kunyatsoongorora ruzivo uye unyanzvi yevadzidzi nguva.

Nyika dzakawanda kushandisa kwavo chikoro grading hurongwa, asi pane zvinodiwa dzakawanda. Saka, IB Diploma uye IB MYP chirongwa kushandisa chikero kuti mavanga kubva mumwe vanomwe, uye vanogona chete kuva integers. In Moldova, Georgia, Belarus rinoshanda gumi-pfungwa wakatarwa hurongwa, uye muUkraine nokuda kwazvo yokudzidza akaisa 12 points.

Kuzviona dzidzo Russian

Muna Kiev Theological Academy, ari XVIII remakore, chikuru mamakisi kwainge "dzidziso yakavimbika, zvakanaka, chaizvo, zvechokwadi." Paavhareji Kubudirira anozivikanwa se "dzidziso ndeiya yakaita, nehudoe, mediocre." A kudzidza hanya akarondedzerwa se "dzisingaiti, nezano, simba, simbe."

Muna 1937 paiva mukuru, zvakatangwa reBazi Redzidzo, mavanga maitiro nokuti kubudirira simba - 1 nguva kuti mediocre migumisiro -2, pakubudiririsa zvakakwana - 3, kuita zvakanaka - 4, uye nokuda guru kushingaira uye kudzidzisa - 5 points.

ano Kukoshesa

Muzvikoro Russian zvishoma nezvishoma kusuma mitemo mitsva rokudzidzisa. Kamuka yakazvimirira ongororo nezivo pamusoro vakapedza kudzidza chepuraimari, chikuru, chesekondari. Saka, pashure mugwaro repfumbamwe, vana vakamirira hurumende chokupedzisira kuongorora. vadzidzi Up kusvika 2016 akapfuura chete kunodiwa bvunzo maviri kuti gwaro iri dzidzo yakaderera chesekondari, uye kubva gore rino ivo vachaedzwa panyaya mana, kusanganisira mutauro Russian uye masvomhu - rokumanikidzirwa nyaya, uye akasara maviri anogona kusarudzwa sezvinodiwa.

Mugore rechi11 bvunzo mugwaro iri kupiwa bvunzo fomu. Special bvunzo kupima nzira kunge kwakatanga, uye ivo kwakasiyana nokuda anoranga zvakasiyana. The chikuru mugumisiro zvikawanda imwe chinhu iyo inoenderana kunzwisisa chinozoiswa dzimwe hurukuro chikoro. Uyezve, zviri dzikwanise pfungwa on shanu-pfungwa hurongwa anokosha matafura kuratidzwa pamusoro pamutemo Website ari yakabatana wehurumende bvunzo.

Kukoshesa wemuTesitamende mumayunivhesiti Russian

Pamusoro kubvuma kupfungwa yechipiri kana yakakwirira yedzidzo yeRussian Federation pakati vamhan'ari ndiwo makwikwi pakati certificate. Zvinofadza kuti kunyange Zvinofungidzirwa Vakwikwidzi pamusoro shanu-pfungwa hurongwa. The kumusoro yose mamakisi, mikana yakawanda wacho kuti budgetary kunodzidziswa.

gumi-pfungwa hurongwa

Achitaura pamusoro Profile kudzidzisa, vadzidzisi akaona kushanda kwemashoko Implementation pamusoro dzakasiyana gumi ruzivo pakuongorora. Somuenzaniso, "vatatu" iri chinyakare grading pakafunuka wakaiswa mudzidzi anobvumirwa vazhinji zvikanganiso. Mudzidzisi "kukungura" mwana uyo akaedza, asi akanga asingakwanisi kutsungirira basa, nokungwarira akachiunza "3" mumagazini yechikoro. Chete "dzinogutsa" chiratidzo anogamuchira kukanda mapfumo pasi uye kukanda mapfumo pasi, kuti arege Anotadzira zvinonyatsorehwa mufananidzo mberi mukirasi. Hapana kururamisira chii, sezvamunoona, hazvina kubva mubvunzo.

The gumi grading Hurongwa kunotibvumira kugadzirisa yakafanana dambudziko, zvichiita chiratidzo chokwadi uye rinogutsa. Uyezve, zviri zvikuru yakajeka vadzidzi, avo vabereki nevadzidzisi pachavo. Pakatanga ane 10-pfungwa hurongwa muzvikoro Russian, sezvo kare zvinoitwa munyika dzakawanda pedo uye kure kunze, vadzidzisi vachakwanisa vaongorore kwete chete vadzidzi zivo, asi kuti funga vaizvitora kukura. Vakomana achava kwakakurudzira kubudirira kunoguma akagadzira uye nani kudzidzisa uye tsvakurudzo mabasa. A mudzidzisi, akavapindurawo, achakwanisa kushandisa dzakasiyana siyana kudzora kuti zvichaita chiwedzere zvinhu sezvazviri kuti wayo.

Uyezve, zvichava atanga uye zvinhu kunotsvaka mudzidzisi, akasika zvinhu kuti kusiyaniswa kutaura kuti kukura vadzidzi 'kukosha-pamutemo nhungamiro. In kushandiswa nzira iyi inogona kuiswa maererano nenhungamiro zviri yoku- yedzidzo kuongororwa uye kuongorora mabasa.

mhedziso

Zvakare, vashanu-pfungwa hurongwa nokukoshesa nzira iyo yakagadzirwa panguva yaitonga Soviet Union, varasikirwa kushanda kwayo uye anozivikanwa kutungamirira vadzidzisi untenable, kukodzera mitemo zvitsva rokudzidzisa. Kudikanwa ndiwedzere, kushandisa itsva dzekuziva kuti ongorora pachake kukura vadzidzi uye zvedzidzo zvavo vaita.

Chete nyaya yokuunza otmetochnoy pamwero zvinoenderana dzinokosha madzidzisiro, tinogona kutaura pamusoro nhoroondo munhu akazvimiririra kuti mwana mumwe nomumwe. Pakati kukoshesa zvinofanira kucherechedzwa iri kunyatsoongorora mazuvaano wegadziriro, agopfigira kushandisa multi-chechetere kudzidza mavanga, saka kuti vadzidzi padzidzo zvichabviswa kuongororwa zvakakwana.

Kubva shanu-pfungwa grading hurongwa yakatotanga akaramba nyika dzakawanda kuziva nezvechisarudzo yakadaro untenable kuti ano dzidzo hurongwa. Panguva ino nguva kusarudza kuchinja mune Russia. Saka, maererano GEF kuchikoro chepuraimari abvisa chinyakare pfungwa kuti vana angatanga, kurima, pasina kusangana mupfungwa kusanzwa.