Fieldmouse

Field mbeva (Latin Apodemus agrarius.) - chiduku mhuka ine shava kana rima jena Ruvara shure uye dumbu grayish. Voles nzeve pfupi guru, uye rinopfuurira pamwe kumashure ine rima mutsetse. mbeva muviri - kusvika masendimita 15, uye muswe mumwechete urefu sezvo muviri, kana kwechinguva.

Field mbeva nyuchi hombe misha, mumwe mugomba nharaunda inosvika 10 KV. m, rine 44 outputs, kuti zvigadziko 10 uye 20 inosimbisa dzokuchengetera. Kwemwedzi mukono inongorira anenge 60 makirogiramu ane yevhu pavhu.

Pasinei pachena harmlessness, mhuka iyi zvinopa munhu dambudziko uye nevavakidzani vavo kubva pamhuka nyika. Field Mouse - muvengi nyuchi, vanorarama pasi apila munda, nokuti anoparadza adzo nokudya uchi uye mazana.

nzvimbo

Field mbeva kwakapararira kuUkraine, European chikamu yaimbova USSR, uye vakaonawo kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia, nechokumabvazuva Kazakhstan uye kuFar East.

Polesie uye Mountains Carpathian, Muganhu Azov uye Black makungwa, kunze dryland prisivashskih steppes - nzvimbo vole anonzwa takasununguka zvikuru. Mumasango duku, kunyanya pokugara mabhandi uye perelesitsah pavo zvikuru uye matanda mbeva.

Huchiwedzera kumadokero Mountains Carpathian, voles kazhinji kuunganidza pamusoro ari kubatwa minda kana zvikomo, achifumira pamusoro pegungwa kuti kukwira pamusoro 1350 m. Munzvimbo idzodzo, izvo vakasarudza misha yavo, munda mbeva kazhinji kugadzirisa munzvimbo dzakakwirira mwando. Hazvina vashoma vane mumakwenzi Mafuro uye minda akafukidzwa nemasora vari munzvimbo zvakaipa. Field mbeva nokuzvidira kuzogara, yemizambiringa neminda, pamusoro yenguvo rizere Deciduous masango, rwizi mumipata.

Nora pari hapana voles kuchera zvakadzika, asi refu zvikuru, ivo nyore vari Vakazopinda pakati nemidzi nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe. Kuchitonhora, munda mbeva uchingounganidza muna uswa muzvikochikari uvande pasi mashizha uye mumapindu perelesitsah. Dzimwe nguva vanopinda pekugara uye purazi nezvivakwa nezviyo silos. Field mbeva rinoshanda masikati rose, asi vakawanda kunogona kuwanikwa usiku. In kuhwanda vole hakuiti kunoitika, rose gore akamuka.

Power munda mbeva

Zvinenge gore rose voles Tidzidze egirini madzinde, uye mbeu rekushongedzesa yomusango, akasiyana-siyana michero uye tsanga munguva ichiibvira zviyo. Kazhinji dzavo kudya zvidiki tumbuyu, mazana uye invertebrates.

kubereka

rinoita rutoto mwaka - yechirimo. Kuti zvinowana munda mbeva vana kazhinji okugutsikana panguva kudzika kudzika (anenge 20 cm, neapo kudzika) kamera nokuda dendere, izvo nemakapeti zvakanaka uswa uye wakatemerwa uswa. Kubva dendere mukamuri pemvura vari migumo dzakawanda. Kazhinji, negonzo sutu uye Semi-subterranean matendere pakati mabwe, pasi mirwi mashanga nezvimwe matumba.

Mugore rose, panyaya yeminda mbeva kuti dzinamatenga mana, rimwe nerimwe shanu - sere pups. The pokuva nezamu - mazuva 22, pamwe penguva pakati dzinamatenga inenge miviri vari inodziya mwaka. Pups vanoberekwa zvachose kuzvibatsira, kupfeka, mapofu. Panguva iyoyo vari kushingaira uye kukura nokukurumidza yakafukidzwa pasi, uye mukati gumi zera zvakaoma kusiyanisa kubva vakura. vhiki nematatu pups kare kuitawo vakazvimirira dzichitsvaka zvokudya. Pashure pemwedzi miviri nehafu wechidiki munda mbeva hunotanga kuwanda.

gumo

Nibbling ari omuti ouswa awo mudondo rabha uye miti yemichero, mbeva munda kukuvadza chinokosha kuti horticulture uye miti, uye mumakore akanakira maberekero, vanova hwakawanda kuti zvakaoma kufungidzira Nokurasikirwa chakakonzerwa namaneja zviyo zvirimwa (rye, gorosi, chibage uye vamwe), girini mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye aibva zviyo.

Zvakasikwa, munda mbeva vane vavengi vakawanda, ivo vari kuvhimwa makava, weasels, ferrets uye shiri dzamakondo, zvikurukuru namazizi.