Federal Law "On Fire" kubva December 21, 1994. General mbuva

Chero munda, chero kwemauto vashandi, vashandi, vashandi vanofanira kupa kuchengeteka. Kunyanya mutemo uyu chokuita basa iri ngozi chaizvo nokuti upenyu, dzakadai moto basa. Ndokusaka mutemo yeUnited wakabudiswa December 21, 1994, yaiva nomusoro waiti "On Fire".

Date wokugamuchirwa

Chiito ichi pamutemo ane mamiriro mutemo yeUnited, zvichireva wakakwirira dhigirii yokupira maturo, asi Constitution, Chokwadi. NPA December 21 maererano Chamber of Federal Assembly 18 November 1994. Gwaro repamutemo inhamba 69.

Pasinei nemakore gumi, mutemo asingadi rirasikirwe ayo, sezvo kuchinjai akaiitirawo kanoverengeka gore. Kana ukatarira zviri mabasa Pakusuma kuchinja, muchaona pane magwaro anodarika 30.

Sezvo neimwe mutemo, pano somunhu diki okutanga rinotaura kuti murairo December 21, rinotarisirwa nechokwadi moto yakachengeteka, sezvo basa iri chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zviri Russian wehurumende.

Vhuṱanzi

Nyaya imwe pamutemo chiito hurukuro pamusoro mukuru zvatinopiwa wokutanga, kureva panguva zvemitemo pachiyero, anoratidza dzinokosha pfungwa, izvo dzinoshandiswa gare gare chinyorwa mutemo. Somuenzaniso, ndiwo mutemo 21 December 1994 kududzirwa mazwi akadai "moto", "moto kuchengeteka", "moto kuchengeteka" uye vamwe. List kuti pfungwa iri kuramba achiudza uye haisi namahwindo mazita.

Next mukarahwa anoudza pamusoro kuchengeteka hurongwa, izvo chaizvoizvo rinomiririra yakarongwa maturusi kuitira moto kwakachengeteka. Zvinokosha kutaura ichangobva kutaurwa mashandiro wegadziriro, pakati iyo nzvimbo yokutanga iri kushanda moto unodzivirira, uyewo sangano mabasa ayo. Iyi ndaza haina dzoga, uye pano neapo kuchinja chiduku ino.

Fire kudzivirirwa: rinoitirwa, basa mhando

On December 21, Moscow kushandisa mutemo "On Fire", apo chitsauko chechipiri anonzi "Fire dziviriro". Rine 11 nyaya, ramakagadzwa 2 vari usingachashandi. Kuchitanga Article 4, iyo inotaura pamusoro mhando uye chikuru mabasa omoto kudzivirirwa. Maererano normative chiito, zvinotevera mhando kwayo;

• mamiriro;
• private;
• matunhu neminisiparati;
• departmental.

In zvachose pane zvikuru zvitatu zvebasa moto kudzivirira: Kudzivirira moto, kununurwa vanhu uye dzinovapa rubatsiro wokutanga, moto kurwa uye, pamwe chete, kuita kununurwa kwacho.

NeHurumende moto basa zvinosanganisira basa yeUnited uye emunharaunda mumatunhu. In masangano aya akaunganidzwa zviyero zvose vane basa guru iri dzakanangana nekugadzirisa mutemo 21 December matambudziko. Zvakafanana rinokosha urongwa Federal Fire Service, iyo inoratidza dzinokosha nezvehukorokodzwa moto basa.

A zvishoma pamusoro Rinotungamirira

Kuwedzera zvakanaka kushanda mitumbi kuona moto kuchengeteka vagari munharaunda iyi iri kushanda moto kuzvidzora.

The masangano supervisory mumunda mvumo kuti aite zvokuongorora mabasa ari nzvimbo, ayo aiva ne pamutemo vanhu kana masangano nezvavatorwa Investments, izvo nokudzorwa-vataurwa pamusoro yeUnited mutemo 21 December.

Uyewo, Department Fire mvumo kuita inspections ari nedzenyu uye kuvamiriri mahofisi dzimwe nyika. Zviremera mvumo kuratidza kuzvidzora uye cherechedzo, sezvo tine zvinoverengeka kukurumidza kodzero, zvinoti:

• achikumbira inodiwa kuita inspections;
• shanyira nharaunda ane yokuongororwa pakagadzwa;
• nyaya mirairo kana kutyorwa;
• kuti abvunze kana paine zviratidzo mhosva, uyewo kunakidzwa zvimwe kodzero.

Masimba mumunda romoto kudzivirira

Chinotevera pamusoro Act waDecember 21, rinosanganisira zvokudya pamusoro masimba basa kuzviremera uye nemakanzuru kuzvitonga.

The chikuru Masimba yeUnited hurumende anosanganisira kukura uye anobatsira kusanduka paruzhinji mutemo; budiriro uye Implementation kuti zvakanangwa zvirongwa; kusika uye kubviswa administrative miviri; sangano zvesainzi, uyewo zvimwe zviitiko kuti vanoumba hwaro mabasa moto basa.

The vakawanda chitsauko ine 5 nyaya, mumwe riri usingachashandi. Muchikamu ichi mutemo vainyatsotarisirwa unokweverwa kuna masimba remunharaunda kuchengeteka masangano, uyewo Maitiro murayiro kuchinjwa kodzero uye mabasa kubva batana chechetere.

Fire chengetedzo: kuona

December 21 - zuva kugamuchirwa zviri Federal Mutemo "On Fire", iro rinotaura haana yokungotaura uye pamutemo framework chete, asiwo anopa nzira nokuda chaiko matanho.

Pakati kununurwa zviyero kutora nzvimbo yokutanga mitemo inodzora muitiro kukakavara moto Somuenzaniso, nyaya 22 inoti: "Moto kurwa - ndivo zviito kuti chinangwa kuchaitwa njodzi, uye nawo muruponeso vanhu nepfuma yavo."

Chimwe chinokosha pamusoro kununura matanho, izvo zvinosanganisira yeUnited mutemo 21 December, vanoonekwa moto-kununurwa mapoka; kushandiswa basa uye mabasa; music kusimudzirwa, uye zvichingodaro.