Maintenance "Mhara": nyanzvi zano

Pazuva kunyatsoshanda uye kuchengeteka motokari, uyewo yaro hwokugadzira Data chinobata yakakodzera một uye basa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mutoro hunogara zvachose pamwe muridzi motokari hurumende. Travel pachena mumigwagwa uye kushandisa motokari pamwe chakaremara gadziriro uye zvinoriumba hakubvumidzwi, sezvo izvi zvingaita nedambudziko.

Installation mirayiridzo imwe mhando rokurohwa, maitikiro kwayo uye mhando basa, somunhu mutemo, vanotsanangurwa zvizere mubhuku basa motokari.

tsaona dziviriro

Car Nokuraramisa "Mhara" yaifanira ari tsime ventilated nzvimbo kuitira kuti carbon monoxide chepfu panguva basa. Repairman zvipfeko hakufaniri wakakurisa, kuva yakafarikana uye refu dzisimbe, uye doro zvine mafuta. Unofanirawo kushandisa unodzivirira michina yakadai yakachengeteka magirazi, magiravhusi.

Risati kuongororwa uye zvokuongorora kuti motokari motokari yenhengo dzayo inofanira kuiswa iri sandara penyika, uye mavhiri akaisa vhiri chock.

Mufambiro vakaongorora injini panguva basa rake anofanira kuva yambiro akaipisisa, uye akataura kuti kugara kure akachengeteka pasina cover wokudzivirira uye ukomba, kutenderera uye chinjwa nhengo. Rokuongorora zvemagetsi hurongwa uye kwema vanofanira kuva nokuzviparadzanisa kuti chirwere kubva bhatiri.

Kuita basa pasi motokari, zvakakosha kutevera chii akanga, kwete chete pamusoro Jack, asiwo Positioning zvokushandisa.

Mhando yebasa

Maererano nezvinodiwa, marudzi vanoverengeka TO vakatorwa:

• Eo (daily).
• Teverei (nenguva dzirikure).
• CO (pamwaka).

The yokupedzisira inoitwa kamwe pagore, mune zvakafanana ane batch mangé. Nguva kakawanda chinhu zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye tsika kushanda motokari.

daily TO

Maintenance "Mhara" yaifanira zuva nezuva, pamberi neimwe mbudo motokari iri pachena munzira.

Saka, usati kushandisa muchina, tarisa kushanda zvose chiedza mano uye anzwike nerechiratidzo chokunyevera zviratidzi basa dashboard, windshield wipers uye pesin. Rokuongorora kuti braking mamiriro motokari, uyewo nechokwadi pasina parasikira mafuta, coolant uye akaputsa mvura pamusoro injini motokari yayo pasi.

Weekly Diagnostics ( "Business nemhara")

With daily Nokuraramisa uno kuitwa coolant yomuropa, mafuta injini, mafuta pamwero mukuwedzera tangi simba gozvo. Rinotaurawo achaongorora uwandu akamedura mvura uye kuvapo remvura mashandiro ari windshield pesin. Kunze vakaongorora vhiri vhiri uye akayera tai kufurirwa. Kana kumanikidzwa dererei pane dzose, ivo vanofanira pumped kumusoro.

Monthly tarisa mhepo-kutonhodza kunyatsoshanda uye preheater.

"Mhara." Repair uye dzigadziridzwe dzomunyika injini

Check mafuta pamwero ari crankcase rinoitwa Cold injini uye simbe, motokari dzinofanira kuiswa pamusoro sandara penyika. mafuta pamwero inofanira kuva pakati shoma uye kunonyanyisa mucherechedzo pamusoro dipstick kuzvidzora. Kana zvakakodzera, zvinofanira zvikamu kumusoro. Replacement mafuta pamusoro "Mhara" rinoitwa mushure zviuru gumi ose makiromita vanomhanya mumotokari.

kutonhora hurongwa

munhu kutonhora Urume dhigiri dura, asi expander iri achiongorora chete panguva chando injini. Panguva iyoyo rirege kuva pazasi shoma pamwero, asi panguva imwe chete hakuiti kusapfuudza kunonyanyisa unodiwa. Kana uchida kuti top kukwira coolant kazhinji, tarisa kwokubatana ari kutonhora ino uye Fittings, uyewo redhiyeta kuvapo idonhe. Pakadaro, kana idonhe anowanikwa, chikonzero aigona kushanda muinjini kuti overheat.

Service hutachiwana

Kuyerwa mafuta pamwero ari CAT kushandisa motokari, akatasva sandara nomumativi kudzikiswa. By pakutevedzera munhu phased Nokuraramisa "Mhara", zvakakosha kuziva kuti ufanane hakufaniri asingasviki 8 mm pasi yepazasi pamucheto filler mugomba. Achaongorora muzvigadzirwa pamwero kuburikidza pakazaruka iyo unongoda kurutivi ari crankcase rworuboshwe. A zvaimutambisira chimiso nepokuongorora magineti kuti musungo duku tudonhwe zvesimbi.

Inspection huru kutapurirana

The mafuta ari rwemberi ekisero anofanira chomumba pamwe yepazasi unopinza filler mugomba. "GAZ" motokari rinorumbidza yokutsiva chemafuta huru kupfuudzwa kana motokari iri kumhanya 60 fung. Km. Zvino kushanda motokari nehasha okunze (tembiricha yakaderera), yokutsiva rinoitwa maererano hwakagadzwa rwokugadzira mutemo. Munguva garandi oparesheni, basa "Mhara" uye kuchinja oiri bhiriji mufambiro specialized basa nzvimbo yacho Gorky Automobile Plant.

akamedura actuator

Check kana uwandu akaputsa Urume pamusoro Labels pakaitika tangi dzaiwanzogadzirwa munhu translucent epurasitiki. Zvakakodzera akamedura hurongwa chinzvimbo uye Kuwanikwa itsva akaputsa Mapedhi, padanho anoramba kuchinja kwenguva refu. Kuderedza izvozvo zvingaratidza kunyanya kusakara Mapedhi. Muchiitiko ichi zvakafanira kuita yokutsiva Mapedhi. Maintenance kuti "Mhara", uye kunyanya kuti akaputsa gadziriro dzinofanira zvakasimba kuitisa kutarisana vakaongorora muridzo unoridzirwa zvose uye unobatanidza migove kuvapo idonhe. Pamusoro kuonekwa mufambiro wakadaro anofanira matanho okugadzirisa, kusvikira yaitsiva zvaparadzwa pombi uye gadziriro zvinoumba mutsva nhengo.

Kana pamwero iri tangi zvasvika shoma sandara, ipapo dashboard kuti chinhu ichi anoratidza chiedza chiratidzo. Muchiitiko chino, zvakakosha kumisa motokari uye kuwana mhosva vhinza. Ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa kumusoro yaifanira chete pashure kukundikana.

Kutsiva akaputsa mvura iri motokari "Mhara", kugadzira uye kugadzira pamusoro akaputsa yezvinhu zvinofanira chinozoiswa chete pamusoro Nokuraramisa zvivako, apo pane iri michina uye zvokushandisa kuti kugadziridza. Kushandisa nemotokari vainyeperwa mabhureki hakubvumidzwi.

Gozvo maitiro hydraulic ngarurege

The mafuta ari conservator kunofanira kuva pakati shoma uye kunonyanyisa mavanga pamusoro dipstick chivharo. kuzvidzora mafuta pamwero rinoitwa Cold injini. Hazvina yakarumbidza kuchengeta mudhiraivho munzvimbo umo pivoted kusvikira anomira masekondi anopfuura gumi, sezvo zvakafanira lubrication overheating yakakwirira ndingangokuvara kukundikana hydraulic booster pombi. Zvinonzi zvaisambobvumirwa kushandisa motokari panguva yakaderera mafuta pamwero ari tangi mugadziriro.

bhatiri Check

"Mhara" pashure-okutengesa basa kunosanganisirawo vachiongorora padanho electrolyte ari bhatiri. Kana tichishandisa motokari pasi kwomuzvarirwo okunze, kuti bhatiri zvinoda chaizvo shoma yokuzvigadzirisa. Zvisinei, panguva yakaderera kana mukuru tembiricha mamiriro, zvakakosha nguva kutarisa arambe achirema uye kukura electrolyte iri bhatiri. Izvi paakati mu zvikamu vanofanira kuva pakati shoma uye kunonyanyisa mavanga. By achideredza pamwero inofanira kudzorerwa kuburikidza ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa kukwira bhatiri mu kwakadonhera mvura. Akateura electrolyte bhatiri anofanira kubviswa nomucheka wakachena, izvo zvamboshandiswa yakakanyiwa pasoda nedota.

Repair uye motokari basa "Mhara" anokurudzirwa kushandiswa kugadzira uye chirwere yemapurisa. Chete iyi kuchaita ubatwe zvakanaka uye nenguva, rurefu vimbiso. Zvisinei, pamwe zvakaitika kushanda ichi chinogona kuitwa woga.

Saka, isu afunga kuita Nokuraramisa "Mhara."