Silage: mabikirwo okuchengetera uye mitemo

In zvipfuwo mapurazi zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa zvemichina silage uye haylage. Ivo pfungwa Implementation pamusoro wilting zvinomera kushandiswa, uye ipapo kufudza workpiece anopinda rakanamwa rakatenderera. Kushandiswa yepamusoro silage kumorwa anobvumira kupa mombe zvokudya shoma mari. Panguva iyoyowo, vamwe nzira kugadzirira yemakwenzi uremu kuti tikwanise kushandisa rapera chigadzirwa muchimiro mubatanidzwa rakaoma, izvo dzakazonaka zvingangoitika kuti Mechanisation yacho dzichifura kwacho. Zviri pachena preform zvemichina uswa uye silage anogona yekudyidzana kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda kuti kurima. Chinhu chikuru - kodzero kushandisa nzira uchidzidzira.

Chii silage?

Silage anogona kuonekwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Kubva kushanda nemaonero, ndizvo zvokudya nokuda mombe, uye kana isu funga nezvenyaya tichifunga ayo mavambo, zvinokosha kutaura pamusoro raora pamusoro negurumwandira miriwo mhando dzakasiyana. Wilted silage Kazhinji kuonekwa chikafu kumorwa nevanhu chinokosha rwokugadzira ezviyo uye bhinzi. Wandei kukosha ari kuita zvinhu ane chekuchengeta nzira. Pakati anokosha ezvinhu nokuda Implementation uyu danho kukohwa zvinoreva zvachose kushaya kuenda mhepo. Sezvo unyanzvi, caveat ichi chokuti ramangwana zvokudya zvakakodzera inotonhorera chawo. Ukuwo, Hay kukohwa ezvinhu akadaro arege kuita kuti pave mabhakitiriya anokuvadza.

Kugadzirira nembesa silage

Kukohwa inokurudzirwa kushandisa kwete chete legume-uswa zvinomera, asiwo chemombe Clover. Qualitative legume silage kunogona kuwanikwa chete kana beveling rinoitwa padanho yotunga. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro uswa, asi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri danho nokuda pekereke anongoerekana pamusoro chubhu. Kutyora chibvumirano pakutanga bevel miti chokuita nezvokudya, kunyanya panyaya rekushongedzesa.

Mowing ari vegetative kukura Danho chinowedzera kumuroora nyoro naMashi mapuroteni. Kana ichi preform silage uye uswa kuti kurongwa pachine nguva, sezvo nguva kuita nokuveza haafaniri kupfuudza mazuva 10. A mukuru kuchenesa mwero nokuti kuti kuomesa kuti chirimwa mashoko ari musango nezvisingabvumwi nokuda kurasikirwa anobatsira zvinhu zvivako. Uyewo panguva uswa pakumora michini vanofanira nechokwadi kufanana kwakaita wilting chikafu.

Kutsunga mwando miti

Pakarepo mushure muunganidzwa, zvakakosha kuona mwando zviri kukohwewa vakawanda indices. Kana mvura zviri miriwo anopfuura 60% zvimwe okuchengetera zvichavapo silage mhando. Kana mwando pamwero ipfupi kusvika 40%, saka pangava kurasikirwa chinokosha chikafu. Kana reshiyo riri pazasi 20% vasanyanye Kuwanda carotene. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi zvakakosha kuti nokungwarira kuongorora yakatsvuka zvinhu mwando nemifananidzo. Kuti izvi zvidaro, nzira dzakasiyana dzinoshandiswa. Kunyanya, dzekare unyanzvi silage uye silage kunosanganisira kushandisa mwando Chizhov. Uyewo, kuti mwando pamwero inogona kutsunga unyanzvi yokudzokorora. uremu kuyerwa. In tsika, parameter ichi rinodzorwa sezvinotevera: pamatanda pamwe gauze akaputirwa 10 makirogiramu pamusoro yaora zvinomera beveled kuti richavatakura semashanga. Kana linkage zvasvika uremu vanenge 6 makirogiramu, mukanyiwa anoonekwa kuti akakodzera canning.

Bookmark Hay

The rakapedzwa gobvu vakaradzikwa iri mugoronga kongiri chisimbiso pokugara pamwe epurasitiki wrap. Pamwe micheto kwemashoko pakati pamasvingo uye kunowedzera zvomumagaba zvinomera ari kudzika vanenge 50 cm. Uyezve 2-masendimita rukoko ari pamwe kusaswa quicklime, ichi chipimo anobvumira kudzivirira zvokudya kubva nemakonzo ramangwana. Uyewo silage mu firimu inopa paakapa paiva mashanga rakakwirira anenge 25 cm. Zvisinei, nzira iyi vachengetedzwe kunoda kuti uswa Mowing rakanga raitwa yakakwirira sezvinobvira. Izvi imhaka yokuti mabhanzi kusarudza anogona kuteererwa chete nzira sokune vasiri milled uswa. Ndiko anoteya uswa vachava unhu hwakasiyana, asi mamwe compaction akavhiyiwa anoteererwa pamwe chete mutoro.

Kuderedza musiyano iri kutanga parameters ose apila uye uswa inokurudzirwa kuwedzera chekawo-kure pamwero dzimwe nguva. Chokwadi kuti michina nokuda silage pa padariro cheka hunosanganisira kushandiswa silage Chopper, izvo zvakaenzana kushumira akasiyana siyana reuswa. Pakati Nepakati nokuveza kukwirira kudzora kunoita munhu akarara mumugero, uye milled vakawanda.

Kuisa firimu

Pashure paumbwe unorema nechinangwa kuchengetedza pamusoro chisimbiso inogona vakaisa rimwe paiva uswa. Zvadaro, kwokupedzisira chifukidziro nekuumbanidzwa nezvakasanganiswa. Unogona kushandisa nedenga kune polymeric firimu. Panguva iyoyowo kuisa pamakumbo haisi inokurudzirwa. Munzvimbo Mapedhi vari vakaumba micheto, kazhinji kuchengeta chirongwa chacho kukura pamusoro silage kudzama masendimita 20. Parts of mafirimu, zviri zvinodiwa kuramba pamwe jira, izvo dzinoenderana kukura mugoronga. A mapurasitiki zvinhu inogona kuderedzwa panguva kumicheto kuburikidza Welding inodziya uye polyvinyl optimally chokuita nomunhu namira. Uyewo silage pamwe pokugara kunogona kuitwa kushandisa namira tepi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti aumbe flooring micheka upamhi kanenge 8cm. Wapedza kushanda firimu pamusoro akafukidzwa nevhu, peat uye sawdust. Chinangwa pechifukidziro ichi convergent zvishoma chete pevhu inodzivirira nenyika miti kuoma nechando.

Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri okuchengetera zvinhu

Kana mukuru basa iri kugadzirira mbishi mashoko silage ndiko kudzora mwando zviri uswa, shure nokuisa vanofanira kuteerera unhu chisimbiso. On ichi zvinoenderana unhu kudzivirira mashoko kubva kuzvipira kudziyisa. Mune mamwe manzwi, zvinokosha nechokwadi munhu kumbomira zvakakwana mhepo kuyerera kusvika mapindiro haylage uremu. Okisijeni rakapinda mumba kuumbwa mugero, vakakurumidza akanyatsonzwisisa miti. Somugumisiro, mukanyiwa anorasikirwa zvinokurisa ayo, uswa kukohwa mune ramangwana richange isashande. Kudzivisa nezvakwakaipira mananara ichi harigoni chete inopiwa kwerunyararo tightness kuti runowanikwa iri danho nokuisa firimu zvinhu pasina vazvo. Nyanzvi zvinopa uye kuita mamwe matanho kubata chitange tupukanana. Zvikurukuru, kana kuwedzera wevasungwa chirimo zvinoriumba ari musanganiswa, izvi zvichaita kunetesa kubereka vana putrefactive utachiona uye butyric acid. Matanho kubvisa anoumba, sezvinoita mutemo, vari airarama kuita Simbiso uye kufukidza haylage guru.

Chidobi silage rusesi

pakadzika kugadzirwa chidobi ine peculiarities ayo. Chokwadi chokuti nzvimbo izere ane namahwindo kuchengetera carbon dioxide inobvisa uye vamwe senitrogen. Panguva depressurization iri musanganiswa kuchatsiviwa mhepo, zvichiguma tichishingaira kukura inokuvadza tusingaoneki. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha sezvo zvichibvira kushandisa zvokudya nokukurumidza, zvakanyatsonaka achiita notch. Kana Hay kukohwa kwaiitirwa mugoronga pashure nokubvisa pabutiro vanofanira kubereka achicheka vakawanda rukoko wehunyambiri kukwirira hakuna asingasviki 50 cm., Vakatema mumwe haizopereri rusesi akaita nenzira kuti kuvimbika Zvakasara inotungamirwa haina maturo. Kutevedza zvinodiwa ichi hachisi kuoma kana oparesheni rinoitwa kushandisa forklift mwana wechikoro.

Features rwakapetwa uswa

nzira iyi rinopa waivako silage Kuchengetedzwa workpiece uremu mukamuri hakusi mugoronga, uye mune chaiyo kavha. Asi ichi asati zvinoitwa vachisundira paumbwe mabhanzi ane uswa. Kazhinji, asi silage amboita munyika mabhanzi akaita kushandisa kubatwa-tilters. zvokushandisa ichi, izvo zvinoita kuti kumonyanisa akaturikidzana zvirimwa nyaya pamwe tiine zvandinenge chimiro uye abvume zvinodiwa muridzo unoridzirwa.

Bookmark mashoko ari kavha zvinoitwa-nzvimbo kuchengetwa, pedyo purazi. The nokukurumidza mudanga rinoitwa mugaba uremu, kunokonzera ndingangokuvara kuraramisa zvinovaka muviri, kusanganisira mapuroteni, shuga, carotene uye zvakafanana. D. Apo preform kunoda silage michina pasuru, ichipa rakavhara zvinhu zvinofanira kuva cylindrical firimu, semuenzaniso, agrostreych.

Zvakanakira akakungurusa uswa

Vakawanda zvakanakira nzira iyi inokonzerwa yakakwirira Mechanisation rikurumidze. Chero zvazvingava, kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano inobvumira kuwedzera kumhanya inotungamirwa mabhanzi ane rarinoshevedzwa kunobatsira ehupfumi yacho inosimbisa. Kunoonekwa uye zvakanakira firimu pacharo, iro mabhanzi akaitwa pamwe yemakwenzi uremu. Rinotibatsira rakanamwa rakatenderera, vakachengetwa anodzivirirwa mwando, mhepo uye ultraviolet mwaranzi. Somugumisiro silage ari pasuru unokubvumira kuwedzera negoho uye zvipfuwo kurima. Kudiwa kushandisa pfungwa yokushanda inosimbisa yokuvirisa, somuenzaniso, rinoita kuwedzera mumukaka goho.

Kuziva kunaka silage

In nedanho zviri kumorwa yemudzimu mukanyiwa uye pamberi kupikidura nevamwe organoleptic kuzvidzora, izvo zvinoita kuti tizive unhu zvechadenga ramangwana silage. Kunyanya, vanachiremba kunyora zvinhu chivako, kunhuwidza uye ruvara. Kana zvakanaka yaiitwa rokukohwa silage michina, ruvara riri yemiorivhi kana tsvuku-nyoro. Kana munhuhwi, chinofanira kufanana anovava-fruity nuances. Mukanyiwa hakufaniri zvakazorwa, uye vane oslizlosti. Muchiitiko chino, izvozvo kungaponesa rose mashizha, zvimedu madzinde, tsanga nebhinzi. Chikurukuru, mu silage vakanga vasipo zvisaririra chakuvhuvhu uye fungal kwendangariro.

mhedziso

Roga, pfungwa silage inobva chido varimi kuponesa zvokudya zvedu. Panguva iyoyowo, kushandiswa kwemichina izvi hazvirevi kuderedza unhu mombe zvokudya chigadzirwa. Zviri pamusoro kuchengetedzwa uye dzigadziridzwe zvakakwana muviri nechigadziko uye akatungamirira kukohwa uswa uye silage mune zvetsika chimiro. Izvi zvinoshandawo kwete chete kune zvinodiwa pamusoro zviri kwokupedzisira hwaro zvokudya asiwo nzendo kugadzirira uswa vakawanda. Kunyanya, panguva pavaipfuura bevel inokurudzirwa kuti zvakakodzera gadzirira mashoko mamwe Bookmarks kuti asarudze, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, uye mwando nemifananidzo. Humwe kudzora ndichengetedze anobatsira zvinhu kupa zvaidiwa mitemo kurongedza uswa uye mberi kupikidura.