The yakanakisisa mhando wezviyo; mapikicha, tsananguro

Sweet pakukura zviyo - mumwe kufarira zvekudya zvinenge zvose munhu, rudzi zvinofadza kubva pauduku, kunyanya kuwedzera pakutanga mwaka yezhizha. Popular chirimwa, chizvarwa America, kare, ari kurimwa pachishandiswa Mayans vekare uye vaAztec.

Corn - tetepa mambokadzi minda

In muindasitiri scale, chirimwa ichi rapera zvikurukuru zvokudya zvinangwa Zvisinei kufanira akawana niche aro mazhinji yokurenda uye mubindu runofarira apo zviyo mhando dzinoturwa ose ayo kusiyana. Uye musha richikura yekudyidzana "civilize" kunaka varefu, nokunyima zvakaita mano anozvipira seeding uye kukura ake ekare, mhuka mamiriro. Zvino chirimwa ichi monoecious, ane takaparadzana inflorescences uye muchinjikwa mukume. Vamwe Chikwata vaishandisa chakagadzirwa doopylenie - nokuti izvi kubvarura Spikelets pamusoro pedenga hunde (varume maruva), nokudzungudza navo pamusoro munzeve maruva (maruva munhukadzi mhando).

Description uye nechitarisiko chavo

The mudzi Tsika anenge ose yechibage simba zvakakwana uye anoenda pevhu kuti kudzika anenge 1.5 metres. Sezvineiwo, paumbwe pamusoro hunde mamwe (bhuku) midzi, zvichikonzera tighter kunyorerana zvirimwa muvhu uye nekukurudzira Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri Absorção de Água uye chengetedzo nemvura chicherwa zvinhu.

Madzinde tote miti anogona kusvika 6 makubhiti (zvichienderana siyana wezviyo). Male inflorescences dziri pamusoro pedenga hunde ari panicle, nehadzi zvakavigwa axils mashizha. Uremu Spike yakaoma kudaro inova corncobs, inobva 35 kusvika 500 magiramu.

All huripo akasiyana zviyo zviyo marongerwo uye kutungamirirwa kushandiswa vari rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda zvinokosha. Pazasi ndivo zvihombe sectional mhando.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana inonaka zviyo

Chibage - kupfuura mukurumbira uye kufarira, kunyanya panguva yayo samafuta-wakisi nekukomba; zvinonaka pazvokudya salads zhinji, ndiyo hwaro muzvizhinji pakati akatunhidzwa mukuru-kuzvirereka VaNefirimu. Paaizosvika zvizere kukura chibage rinoungana inokosha mari shuga. The pemvura zviyo rakawunyana, ivo sectional - vitreous. Sweetcorn rave zvinobudirira kushandiswa canning indasitiri.

Most vakatsvaka uye dzakakurumbira akasiyana inonaka chibage - munhu nekita Ice, Early Gold 401, Mweya, Gourmand 121, Dobrynya, Sundance.

zvemidzimu

Chinhu chitsva chemasanganiswa uye mumiririri akakurumbira siyana yezvinonhuhwira yezviyo; akakodzera zvinenge zvose kumatunhu Russia. Ichazivikanwa tsanga inopenya tsvuku ruvara, aunganidzwa mu pamuguri kukura kusvika masendimita 20. Ravira nyoro inonaka (nokuda mukuru shuga tigutsikane mune zviyo), kuti pulp iri zvakakwana manune. Chirimwa ane 2-mita kukwirira. Kana kuwedzera mizambiringa yakabva kumwe emarudzi uye kudyara rakavhurika muvhu zvakadaro mukupera May zviyo Mweya vachaonga kukohwa yepamusoro pashure 2 months.

Dobrynya

Spachiana, dzinoratidzwa mangwanani ichiibvira. Planting rinoitwa muna May, pashure pemazuva 70 zvinokwanisika kuunganidza akaibva nzeve. It ane chinonhuhwira kunaka uye anoyevedza kukura nzeve. Plant kukwirira ndiyo inenge 170 cm paumbwe nzeve kuitika, kutangira kubva kukwirira 70 cm. Excellent kudya yakachena, kuoma nechando, canning. Inokura chero ivhu uye ane nemishonga chakanaka chirwere.

Gourmand 121

The siyana kunoratidzwa yakakwirira goho uye kuramba zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvinomera kumwedzi mazuva 70-75. Plant kukwirira - 1.5 metres. pamuguri Length -. 20 cm the cobs romukaka danho kukura mhando Gourmand 121 rinonaka yakabikwa, uyewo kushandiswa nechando uye canning.

Ice nekita

Late-mugwaro, inozivikanwa kwazvo palatability uye goho rakanaka. Pakati vamwe ndiyo inonaka kupfuura. Corn pamuguri anogona kusvika urefu masendimita 22, inova anoratidza yavo inokosha saizi.

Sundance

Ane zvishoma elongated yero zviyo zviri yakanaka canning uye yakachena rinodyiwa. On nomumwe mugwenzi, mupfupi, zvinonzi kuumbwa vaviri nzeve kureba masendimita 20, dhayamita 5 cm. Siyana Izvi chinodzwarwa mukupera May uye dzinokura pamusoro mazuva 70-95.

Early Gold 401

mamakisi Izvi undersized, zvinomera nguva - anenge 90 mazuva. High nemishonga nezvirwere. Average nemishonga kuti nzara. pamuguri uremu - 190 magiramu. Corn yeyero nezvakanaka kuravira unhu.

Dent zviyo: tsananguro uye giredhi

It hwokuratidza the cobs guru, simba madzinde, mukuru goho uye zvibereko silage zvakanaka. In America, ichi chikuru mhando yechibage achikura maindasitiri yose uye rinoshandiswa mhuka zvokudya nechinangwa. zviyo zvayo iri yakaita nezino, uye pamusoro vane rusesi riri kuumbwa panguva kuibvisa. Plants yemanyorero kwete mugwenzi tsanga dzine kusvika 75% starch uye rinoshandiswa kuti doro kugadzirwa, furawa uye grits.

Vakakurumbira dzinomiririra zino-kufanana chibage akasiyana vari Odessa 10 uye Stirling.

Odessa 10

Late-siyana, izvo zvinoita chinokosha goho manyoro guru uye pasi - Grain. Kakawanda yakura kuti silage.

wounhu

mhando Middle-soro-ichibereka yakabudiswa muna zvinenge zvose okukurukura kurimwa zviyo.

Flint zviyo: characterization emarudzi

Zviyo ane simba kumeso munhu (pasina in, pamusoro kumativi) chena kana tsvuku randinogara anenge zvachose pamusoro starch. maonero ichi anoshumira hwaro kugadzirwa yezviyo flakes uye tsvimbo uye chinonyanya zvakakurumbira munyika. Cross-rutoto pamusoro subspecies chifonyedzo zviyo akatitungamira kuti poluzubovidnoy zviyo.

Zvinonyanyozivikanwa chibage akasiyana dzakadai 80 Voronezh, Voronezh 76 Severodakotskaya.

Voronezh 80

Early spachiana, ichiibvira zvinotora mazuva 70. Vaikoshesa kuti nyore yokuzvigadzirisa uye yakakwirira shuga kugutsikana. Encombrements the cobs - kubva 20 kusvika 25 CM chirimwa kukwirira -. 170 masendimita inoshandiswa canning. Mbeu hazvigoni kushandiswa chirimwa rinotevera kwegore. Zoned muna Sakhalin nharaunda uye nechokuchamhembe kumatunhu kweSiberia.

Voronezh 76

Ichiibvira mhando. It dzinokura munzvimbo dzinenge dzose dziri Central Black Earth bhendi.

Severodakotskaya

Svikiro mangwanani-siyana. Nyika kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kumatunhu Russia.

Couple: giredhi popkornovy

By kwokunze zvinhu tsananguro chibage mhando iyi mhando zvakafanana: zviyo kumeso uye kupenyerera, apo muchidziisa dzinokaroparuka. Zvinokosha akava vaiita kwaita anodiwa couple mhando iyi. Plant hwokuratidza tillering akanaka, vakawanda cops, vakawandisa mashizha. The yakanakisisa akasiyana zviyo couple - rinoputika, Oerlikon, 925 Dnieper.

Vulcan

Dzinoratidzwa zvakaisvonaka palatability uye toasted zviyo mukuru ndivo kuwedzera. Dzakasiyana-siyana zviyo couple riri pakati kwemvura nemishonga, mukuru-goho, chirimwa nekukwirira - kusvika 220 masendimita Kureba pamuguri - .. About 22 masendimita rapera mudondo inowanzorimwa uye inowanzorimwa kumatunhu.

Oerlikon

Svikiro mangwanani siyana, kunoratidzwa zvakaisvonaka kunaka uye zvinofadza. Rinoshandiswa kugadzira couple, chibage flakes uye netsvimbo.

Mamwe yechibage

• Waxy zviyo. Mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana subspecies vanoonekwa ne kumeso uye matte ganda. Muchinjikwa-sectional zviyo maumbirwo afanane wakisi. Izvi mhando, varietal kusiyana iri shoma, zviri dzakakurumbira kwazvo China.
• Starchy zviyo. Mumwe mukuru panyika. Rakajairika kumaodzanyemba North America neSouth America. Chibage mhando (Photo miti inogona kazhinji kuoneka zhinji kushandiswa zviwanikwa) vanoonekwa ne mukupera ichiibvira. Miti svikiro urefu, vane yakawanda mashizha, svikiro uye simba tillering. Grain wakatenderera, mikukutu, mvere, ane convex pamusoro. The starch kugutsikana - 80%.
• Hulled zviyo. In indasitiri, ichi mhando harishandiswi maererano kubudiswa kunzwisisa, nekuti munhu wrappers akafukidza kwete nzeve, asi mumwe tsanga.
• Ostrozernaya (vampire.face) zviyo. Hakuna zvikuru kukosha, uye naizvozvo haana zvakapararira.

Fashionable utsva - Hopi zviyo

Izvi zviyo yakasiyana nevamwe mugwaro uye ane yayo munuhwi - kujairika, vatorwa matema-dzepepuru bhinzi, kunokonzerwa kuvapo imwe enzayemu. Yakura kunyanya kwakadziva kumadokero United States uye kuchamhembe Mexico. The manakiro - rinotapira uye munyoro, ane raidudzwa nutty munuhwi. siyana ichi chakawanikwa marudzi Hopi Indian kuti akaumba nezvezita rake. Tinogona kufunga kuti iri rekare yemiti, rave nehumwe vose zvatinosiita inopenya yeyero kana orenji zviyo. Kwakadaro "yepepuru" mugwaro ane muzvizhinji dzakasiyana ruvara mhando vakatora akakodzera niche mu mutengi pamusika uye zvinowanzoshandiswa zvizoro, uye wemisanganiswa ayo gadzira chibage Chips mutema. Pahwaro yebhuruu tsanga wakagadzirirwa kupisa zvinobata "Chicha Purple". Hopi Corn ane mhando zhinji, ruvara siyana iri zvikuru kwazvo; kubva chiedza pfumbu kusvika rutema. Mune imwe nzeve dzinogona kubatanidzwa mavara akawanda, zvichiita decoration chibage kwakadaro.

Zvokudya zviyo mhando

By zvinonyadzisa chibage mhando, chinangwa riri kukura kuwana zvinokosha yakawanda silage zvokudya kuzvipfuwo, kusanganisira mhando dzakadai Kuban ichiibvira dzemasanganiswa, Aurica, Viola, Saratov shuga, Golden Fleece, Pearl. Corn zvokudya, izvo mamakisi ari pedyo anokudzwa wemashizha inozivikanwa, rinoshandiswawo nokuti unhu zviyo.

kudyara mitemo

Corn chinhu chinodiwa kuti chirimwa zvizere zuva; izvozvo picky kuti ivhu selection, asi achiri anoda chiedza uye zvakanaka zvakafadza pasi. Precursors zvirimwa wakareba kunogona kuva nembesa, zvirimwa muchando, mutsara zvirimwa uye chitubu gorosi. Uyewo, unogona kudyarwa pashure madomasi, mudzi miriwo uye manwiwa.

Zvisinei hazvo kukuru basa kuti mupfumi uye yepamusoro chirimwa Mitambo hwevhu, aifanira kuitisa kupfeka (Organic kana chicherwa). Mumatsutso nokuchera muvhu, unogona kuwedzera yaora mupfudze uye phosphorus-potassium fetiraiza. Spring mugove kare rakaparadza asati kudyara hara (kubvisa zvachero svuura nemavhinga nokuparadzwa kwenyika).

Chakasimwa chibage zvinofanira kuitwa kuti ivhu, kujairana 12 ^{° C,} richiwanika kumativi kuguma April; Mbeu chisimbiso kuti kudzika vanenge 7 masendimita zuva risati pakudyara, kwerinenge zuva, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti. Nitrogenous fetiraiza (pa 10 mamita ² - 200 magiramu) uye proryhlit ivhu kuti kudzika masendimita 10.

Kumhanyisa mbeu imere zvinoita kuti vavape presoaking mumvura inodziya. Kuti vaite izvi, vanofanira kuiswa mune gauze bhegi, rinova zuva 4 kuti aiswe kuine nzvimbo, uye ipapo akaisa kugadzirisa kuti potassium permanganate kwemaminitsi 20. Zvadaro, mbeu zvinofanira kusukwa, akaisa ari mudziyo akaisa noushamwari nzvimbo. Pashure pemazuva 3-4, pachava zviduku midzi, ndipo mbeu anogona usimwe pakachena muvhu. Mumunda, iyo mabukira vokutanga vachafadzwa pamusoro rechi12 zuva.

mudzidzi Chikwata zhinji kubudisa chirimwa muti munguva pfupi akagadzirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe chibage, ane zera panguva kumhara rinowanzova mazuva 30.

Zvibereko inoda chibage kudyarwa mumisara, daro pakati pemitsara ndiyo masendimita 60 pakati miti -. 40 masendimita mbeu Vakasimwa panguva kudzika 3-4 masendimita buri rakadiridzwa zvakanaka. Of zvichiitika mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, izvo zvinogona kuita zvakawanda (sezvo ari gomba nhema mbeu shoma kuti chinangwa inosimbiswa kumera), vanofanira kuramba muti rakasimba kubva vamwe vanofanira kubvisa.

Kana kudyara chibage , unogona kushandisa pipelining nzira, kureva, anosima nedzimwe ichiibvira nguva wakasimwa pane zvikamu mazuva 15. Izvi zvichaita nechokwadi goho kuramba zhizha rose.

kuberekesa miti

Kuberekesa zviyo chinofanira kuitwa pamberi chirimwa ane mashizha matanhatu. Panguva iyi unokwanisa kuita mufudze, manyowa, mullein, huku mupfudze. Kuwedzera kune makemikari mukana hwakatangwa iri mvura Ammonium nitrate, superphosphate uye potashi fetiraiza.

Kushaya zvaida chirimwa micronutrients vangazivikanwa kubudikidza nechitarisiko zviyo. Kana stunting uye mashizha awo pachena pallor senitrogen kushota; Kana ari tanga chirimwa kukura vakachengeta ayo kunonoka kukura, uye kumicheto mashizha vanova rwehute - saka tsika hakusi phosphorus zvakakwana. Kupera chemarata machira uye kushandura ruvara kwavo (kubva akacheneruka kuti shava) kuratidza potassium kukanganisika.

kuchengetwa Features

Mushure pakudyara, ukuwo kukura yechibage kunonoka, vachikumbira Itai kusunungura uye Kusakura (anenge 3 munguva Mwaka wokukura) kuti okisijeni vapfume ivhu uye kubviswa pamusoro penyika pakavha. Ndichibvunza chibage kukura rinotanga pashure pakuonekwa jira worusere; iyi, inopfumisa nezuva kunogona 5-6 masendimita In paumbwe divi awo mune chibage -. laterals - vokupedzisira achatapudzwa saka havasi kuvhiringidza kukura vaduku the cobs uye chirimwa kukura. Zvikonzero paumbwe undesired divi awo vanogona kuva pasi tembiricha pakutanga mumatanho zvinomera, okusuma yakawandisa fetiraiza uye sparse kudyarwa.

Kudiridza zviyo nguva nenguva uye mafashafasha (mvura inofanirwa kupindira kuti kudzika 10-15 cm), chinodiwa kuti tiite munguva kuibvisa Bookmarks uye muduku the cobs.