Exhaustible uye hariperi zviwanikwa. Chii chinoitika kune hariperi pfuma panyika?

Munhu refu vakadzidza kunakidzwa zvose zvakanaka akapa nyika. Kubvira panguva inception yedu yakawedzera nhamba vanhu mazana ezviuru zvemadzimai. "Nzara" Our ichikura, kudyiwa zvinhu, zvakare. Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanokanganwa kuti havasi nokusingaperi. Chii chinoitika kune hariperi pfuma panyika? Ndezvipi zvinhu zviripo?

marudzi zvinhu

The constituent pezvokuvamba zvenyika kuti munhu anoshandisa iri zvoupfumi basa, dzinonzi zviwanikwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvaanonzwisisa mari yevanhu zvachinja. Kuwana zvinhu zvitsva, kuva ano, vakawanda zvinoumba zvakasikwa, munhu kuva nezviwanikwa zvayo.

By mavambo kana mhando rokudzora zvinhu, vari rakakamurwa zvicherwa, mhuka, nyika, mvura, ivhu, okunze uye uswa. Zvichienderana chikumbiro, vari rakakamurwa zvokurima, maindasitiri, kuzvivaraidza, zvesayenzi uye aesthetic. Uchitanga kukosha, govera zvinokosha uye zvisingakoshi zvinoriumba. Aimbova zvinosanganisira mafuta uye chicherwa pfuma, wechipiri - mhepo uye mvura yokunwa.

All zvipenyu shandisa zvinoumba mamiriro, pakafunuka chinofukidza vanhu vakawanda. nhamba yavo haisi nguva dzose parinogumira, pamusoro hwaro ichi, vari rakakamurwa exhaustible uye hariperi. Verenga zvimwe pamusoro pavo tinodzidza zvakawanda.

exhaustible pfuma

Mumatanda dzimwe mari apora. Muchiitiko ichi vanodanwa exhaustible. Dzinowanzotanga rakakamurwa recoverable uye unrecoverable. Ekupedzisira zvinosanganisira fuma kuti munhu anowana kubva Earth. Ivo Rank sezvo zvicherwa uye huni pfuma zvakadai mafuta, gasi, simbi ores, anokosha uye Semi-anokosha.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti simbi akadai gaba, mhangura uye kutungamirira, vanhu vachange kudzingwa kwemakore 50 apfuura. Simbi aruminiyamu inotakura kubva 300 kusvika 500 makore. Nokuti mafuta uye gasi - pfuma pairi kuvimba zvikuru, nyika munyika dzakawanda, zvakare, mwoyo Zvaifungidzirwa. Vaongorori vanoti reserves dzavo dzinovangira kubva mukati makore 200.

Ivhu, kasvisto uye fauna of vari recoverable kupfuma. Vanonyatsotevera anosangana nemumwe uye nezvimwe zvinhu, saka avo ezvinhu kunokanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Chii chinoitika kune hariperi pfuma panyika?

Resources dzinonzi hariperi, kana nhamba yavo kumbochinja zvachose pamusoro nguva. havaregi, kunyange pashure kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinosanganisira zuva, chiedza, kudziya, mhepo, mafungu emvura. Dzimwe zvawanyora unowana mvura, mhepo uye ivhu.

zviwanikwa izvi vanoonekwa hariperi. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti unogona kushandisa simba zvinoberekwa nemasimba zvakazara kana kuparadza zvose mvura uye ivhu panyika. Zvisinei, pane nuance. Chii chinoitika kune hariperi pfuma panyika? Vanorasikirwa unhu hwavo.

Unsustainable basa evanhu kunotungamirira kusvibiswa. Muchiitiko chino, zvekuvaka kushanda ipfupi kwazvo. Kunyange zvakawanda zvechokwadi akavashevedza provisionally hariperi kubva kunyange zuva nokusingaperi kubuda.

Climate

Climate - a refu mamiriro okunze, kuumbwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Anosanganisira zuva uye kupisa, kumanikidzwa, mwando, etc. The raora zvivako ayo anoshandiswa zvokurima mabasa.

Ivo akasika zvinhu kuti kuvapo siyana zvinomera nemhuka marudzi, saka chichiri kushandiswa mune zvokurima. Chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti mazuva chiedza yegore, hurumende kwemvura uye mhepo, chando pakavha muchando.

On munharaunda yedu havasi zvakaenzana anoparadzirwa. Zvikuru mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuda zvokurima mabasa vane vakadzikama zvikamu, muduku anobatsira - kuchamhembe nharaunda.

upfumi Climate Earth iri rakashandiswa pakusika rezuva uye mhepo simba. In dzinopisa latitudes zuva kupfuura basa, saka hapana hunowedzera photovoltaic masero kuti simba kugadzirwa. Munzvimbo dzine chenguva refu mhepo (kuBaltic, iro Gungwa North) vakagovera mahwindimiri.

Water pfuma

Water - huru pfuma panyika. Water ingasanganisira pose mvura vose pasi. Vakafukidza vose nzizi, mumakungwa, munyanza, izvo zvinoshandiswa nevanhu. nhamba yavo zvachose pakati puraneti anenge 1400 Mill. cubic makiromita. Rine Nhamba huru Canada, Brazil uye Russia. Panewo dzisinganayi chaizvo munzvimbo pamusoro mvura kana kunonaya hadziwanzowaniki.

Izvi upfumi pasi vanhu vanoshandisa kwose nokuda kwezvipfuwo kushandiswa, sezvo mvura inoshandiswa mune zvokurima uye indasitiri. Zvinonzi kwaiwanzoitwa vamwe manipulations pamwe dzinongoitika madziva. Zvavanoda, vanhu kazhinji desalinate kana kuchinja mirayiridzo uye nemiganhu zvinhu, somuenzaniso, pakuvaka reservoirs.

Resource rinoshandiswa yokudiridzira, kubereka chiutsi, muchidziisa musha. In indasitiri mvura inoshandiswa nokuda kutonhora. Mineral mvura munhu anoshandisa kunorapwa uye kutandara. Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, zvakakodzera kuti utsanana zvinangwa uyewo kuti kunwa.

Human kukanganisa zvinhu

Human mabasa chinhu chikuru chiri Kuparadzwa zvinhu. With kukura kudyiwa nevanhu iri kuwedzera. Vanhu kazhinji havazivi zviri kuitika chete risingaperi pfuma panyika.

Kufunga kwavo pfuma husingaperi, vanhu vanokanganwa pamusoro zvishoma nezvishoma Kuipa unhu hwavo. Richizvitenda kunwa mvura pasina kushandisa mishonga miti kunotungamirira kusvibiswa kwayo. Gore negore nyika iri kuva shoma mvura yakakodzera yokunwa.

Pedza magasi maindasitiri choutsi pakati mafekitari miti kuchinja anoumba chadenga. Rinooneka zvakawanda netsvina senitrogen, methane uye carbon dioxide. Kuparadzwa kwemasango, uyewo, zvinoderedza okisijeni zvinoberekwa miti.

izvi zvose kunooneka kwete mamiriro hwezvisikwa. Quality upenyu chavawo yakaderera. Izvi hazvirevi kuti vanhu vanofanira kurega kushandisa mari. Chete vanofanira kuchinja mharidzo uye michina rinodyiwa kwavo.