Engine mafuta: pasherefu upenyu, vakatsaurwa, chengetedzo

Chero muchairi, uye kunyanya ruzivo, kuziva mubvunzo sei kusarudza kwake motokari injini mafuta, pasherefu upenyu, akafanana uye zvimwe zviratidzo. Zvinonzi panopera upenyu basa mafuta, uyewo mimwe chigadzirwa, vanorasikirwa zvinovaka muviri kuti rine. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvakananga kuvadza motokari injini, uye naizvozvo tinofanira kunyatsoteerera nechokwadi kuti, kune rumwe rutivi, havashandisi akapera zvigadzirwa, uye kuno rumwe kutevedza mitemo okuchengetera. Kubva nyaya, uchadzidza chii pamusoro pasherefu upenyu mafuta injini sezvazvakanyorwa inochengeterwa uye zvinogona kushandiswa mushure nguva yakaratidza pamusoro kavha parutivi mugadziri.

chisarudzo

Chokutanga iwe teerera, achida kutenga chigadzirwa chiri zvaidiwa dzakawanda unhu mitemo. Nokuti injini pamotokari wakaiswa akasiyana, uye avo zvinodiwa anounzwa vakasiyana mumwe. Naizvozvo, vagadziri ari Chinyorwa nguva dzose zvinoratidza zvakanakira kushandisa mafuta injini.

Pasherufu upenyu akasiyana mhando zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana. Engine mafuta vari 3 marudzi.

1. Mineral mvura isingadhuri pane vakawanda. Zvisinei, munguva yechando haina kumbojaira, sezvo chete panguva maviri namashanu madhigirii pazasi razero injini haingasviki kutanga.
2. Semisynthetics yaunganidzwa nokusanganisa zvicherwa uye chakaita zvokugadzirwa marudzi. Ichi chisarudzo anodhura, asiwo unhu zvichienzaniswa yapfuura maonero ayo yakakwirira zvikuru. Zvakanakisisa zviri kushandiswa kwayo kuti motokari pamwe mileage kubva zana zviuru mazana mashanu makiromita.
3. Muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari synthesized mishonga. The mafuta haachinji ehupfumi ayo pasi kumusoro tembiricha kana yakaderera, saka rinogona kushandiswa chero ekunze. Asi mutengo mafuta kwaizoda mari kupfuura vamwe. The pasherefu upenyu chakaita zvokugadzirwa injini mafuta, Semi-chakaita zvokugadzirwa uye chicherwa Kazhinji hazvina kupfuura matatu kuzarura pasuru uye kuchengetwa zvakanaka.

Vatyairi dzakakodzera anonhuwirira yasarudzwa Ipfungwa zvichienderana mamiriro ekunze, izvo zvichaita kuti kuchengetwa, uye bhajeti. Kusanganisa mafuta mumwe nomumwe haabvumirwi. Chokwadi kuti mumwe mugadziri haana asingasviki gumi muzana yayo nemamwe makemikari anoumba. Naizvozvo, kana injini iri zvikamu kukwira ane mafuta zvakasiyana, rinogona sei, uye sei achazvikudza muvhenganiswa - harizivikanwi.

Sei kuchengeta mafuta injini

Pasherufu upenyu mugadziri kunoratidza pamusoro pasuru. Zvisinei, pasinei makore akawanda hapana chinyatsotsanangurwa, okuchengetera kukodzera hunogona chigadzirwa spoilage. Saka, mugaba kuti rine mafuta injini inofanira kuchengetwa zvakasimba Akanyatsovharwa. On kanisita zvisingadiwi zvakananga chezuva. The kamuri tembiricha haafaniri siyana zvikuru, sezvo kuchinja kamwe kuchabatsira kuchinja ehupfumi mamwe mafuta. Uyewo chinodiwa kuti kamuri ventilated uye pakanga pasina unyoro. Kazhinji nzvimbo umo inochengeterwa mafuta injini chinhu garaji. Asi kana kuchengetera zvinhu regai kundosangana inodiwa, zviri nani kuibvisa mumba.

Which mafuta zadzisa

Kazhinji, vagadziri anoratidza pamusoro chigadzirwa kavha pasherefu upenyu makore anosvika mashanu ari namahwindo chimiro. Usati wedzera mafuta, unofanira nekaviri-tarisa zvose, vazvione. kuti zvaidiwa nokurondedzerwa chairayirwa mugadziri uye unhu avo vari raanotaura iri chaiyo.

Kazhinji, kuti kutsiva ruomba, vatyairi kutenga kanisita yakakwana kuti kamwe chete duku kumucheto nokuti achidira kana zvakakodzera. Vashoma kuti pachavo mumatanda makuru kuchengetwa mumafuta kanisita injini.

Pasherufu upenyu: sei kusarudza

The twakawanda mamiriro mafuta, kwenguva refu nayo inochengeterwa. Vazhinji vavo mushure kuvhuya chitunha vari akakodzera kushanda mukati makore matatu kana kuchengetwa zvakanaka. More kunzwisisa anoumba makore maviri pashure pakuvhurwa anogona kushandiswa.

The chikuru zviri chigadzirwa vari nonoka turbidity ruvara uye pamberi kwemvura, izvo zvakafanana pakuonekwa kune mafufu. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana mafuta neimwe nzira pachena kuti mvura, kana iri nyaya zvavhuvha. Uyezve, kana ukatenga kuva nechokwadi kuti kuteerera kugadzirwa musi uye yakarurama rwayo. Kana zvakadaro vatengi kazhinji vanobiridzira pamusoro Grocery echiShinto, ipapo kutengeswa chigadzirwa akadaro zviri kupfuura zvichibvira.

Pasherufu upenyu uye mugadziri

nguva mafuta basa kunogona kuvimba mugadziri. Somuenzaniso, ari pasherefu upenyu injini Shell Oil ndiye 4 makore, Castrol - 5 makore, uye zvichingodaro. Zvisinei, kana nguva yakaratidza pamusoro kavha kwapfuura, uye chigadzirwa riri stale, hazvirevi kuti arashikirwa ehupfumi ayo. Kana zvakanaka zvakachengetwa mafuta anogona kuramba ikodzere kunyange gumi makore. Just mugadziri pamusoro yakati nguva anogona hazvivimbisi kuti zvose zvinhu vacharamba chete.

Old mafuta uye motokari itsva

Kana iwe vakatenga motokari itsva uye une mafuta kuruboshwe, vairinda zvose mitemo inopfuura gore, zvakanakisisa achiri kutenga itsva. Chokwadi chokuti motokari itsva anogona kurayira mafuta yepamusorosoro. Nani iyi nyaya ngozi ugodira yakachena, chete kuzivisa chigadzirwa.

Storage kanisita ari mumuchina - zvinhu zvakasiyana

Kana musingadi kushandisa motokari mwedzi anopfuura matanhatu, mafuta ririmo, kunyange zvazvo usina kuenda, aigona sei pamwe deposits uye tsvina kuti ndambodzidza ava muinjini, uye oxides. Kudzivisa matambudziko, Zvinokurudzirwa kuritsiva usati kutanga kushanda zvakare.