Sei chinotsva-jekiseni injini?

Simba romugove gadziriro yacho jekiseni injini, kana kungoti, jekiseni - mumwe mafuta wedzerai gadziriro iyo rinoshandisirwa kuti injini uchishanda peturu, uye ane mikana sezvo zvichienzaniswa carburetor.

Jekiseni Injini unobereka ane kutanga nyore mumotokari zvisinei chero mamiriro okunze. Kwakadaro ezvinhu kunogona kuchinja pacharo panguva oparesheni, asi kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope pakubika parameters, mhepo-huni muvhenganiswa inobva Switch kuverengwa, umo mashoko vaipa kune electronic kudzora unit (ECU).

To musi, huni jekiseni injini inotongwa zvinenge zvachose kushandisa yechinyakare carburetor hurongwa. Sezvo rwayo yekudyidzana hwakavandudzika kumhanyisa emuchina, akaderedza uwandu zvinokuvadza akasunungura mumhepo, motokari chinotsva rakawanda kunoderedza. Iye pakarepo anopindura kunyange shoma mutoro kuchinja.

Jekiseni hurongwa dzinoiswa maererano nzvimbo uye nhamba yemabhuku mokugezera. Pari inonyanya kufarirwa kwakadaro, injini yakaruma injector midziyo pamwe vakagovera mafuta jekiseni kamwene iyo inopiwa mumwe nomumwe nomumwe humburumbira. Ose jets chokuita kuti murwere, umo mafuta ari pressurized. Zvinoita wemagetsi mafuta pombi. Huwandu huni jekiseni mugadziriro kunoenderana yokutanga nguva injector.

How nguva yakawanda Zvichafadza kuzarura, kuchinja ECU (controller). jekiseni injini urongwa wakadaro kuti, kwakavakirwa mugumisiro processing ari kuverengwa kubva siyana sensors, kuti ECU anotanga injini jekiseni. Misa mhepo kuyerera Switch rinoshandiswa kuti achizadza humburumbira kutenderera Masvomhu. Bhuku mhepo akayera rwechibayiro, ipapo recalculation kunoitika yemagetsi kudzora dzaishandiswa mune Zvinonzi zvinodiwa humburumbira. Engine simba ichiwedzerwa kusvika 10% nokuda kwakavandudzwa zvekupfakira humburumbira, optimum kuvesa nguva, izvo rinoenderana uchishandisa injini. Kana breakage Switch kukarukureta rinoitwa maererano zvimwe pamatafura.

Switch throttle vharafu nzvimbo inoshandiswa kuverenga mutoro pamusoro injini. Kana kwokuchinja injini, humburumbira zvekupfakira zvinogara dzinosiyana throttle vharafu kutenderera angled.

Tembiricha Switch nokuda coolant inoshandiswa kuona padzimwe kuti achipa huni netembiricha parameters Panyaya yemagetsi feni. Kana wakaremara uchapupu kufungwa haina kutorwa, zvokusarudza, zvichienderana zvakadini nguva injini achimhanya, inotorwa patafura aramu.

Nokuti hurongwa kushanda nemasiraidhi akapendwa kuti kusarudza injini akurumidze, crankshaft nzvimbo pane dzimwe nguva aishandisa danda Switch, anosarudza nzvimbo yacho crankshaft. Kana ukadzoka isiri jekiseni injini nyore haazorambi kutanga. Kana Switch rapera, chirongwa hakushandi. Zvakakosha chaizvo, uye kana kukuvara motokari kuenda vamwe controllers anogona, motokari haangavi kutanga pasina iye.

The jekiseni Hurongwa ane inofambiswa - the chiutsi hurongwa pakarepo pamberi anowedzera, yakachena tigutsikane Switch kuiswa iri pakati chiutsi magasi ose motokari (zviri kunzi lambda vachiongorora). Kuti ruzivo, zvaakanga anozviti, aishandiswa marongedzero nokugadzirisa aida huwandu huni vaipa kune injector hurongwa, zvakarurama tiine zvinodiwa parameters rwekuita nezvakavhenganiswa, saka, chinotsva vapera rikaita mari zvikuru, sezvamakaropafadzwa padanho chiutsi choutsi ipfupi.

Heano chikuru chinodiwa kuti jekiseni ezvinhu sensors. Simba romugove hurongwa injini jekiseni, zvichienderana nokuti injini iri yakaiswa pamusoro motokari yako, unogona vakapakata controllers zvakasiyana.