Ebola Utachiona akaita kupi? Matangiro uye nhoroondo Ebola utachiona

The Ebola Utachiona kubva kupi? Muna 1976, akanga akawanikwa muZaire, uye "zita" Yakasvika zita rayo veko rwizi. Iye runobva kuna filoviruses mhuri anogona kukonzera Hemorrhagic Fever. Patova zvakakura zvinoverengeka matenda ake kupindura.

kupatsanura utachiona

Found, sezvo zvakanyorwa pamusoro, ari Ebola utachiona mu Africa. Rakakamurwa nezvemarudzi mashanu akasiyana, iyo munhu anogona yakarova mana chete.

1. EBOV - vaiona mureza uye kukonzera soro nhamba panomuka. Ndiye zvikuru ngozi, ane chepamusorosoro chikamu kufa , rinosvika 80 kusvika 90%. Ebola Utachiona akaita kupi? Rokutanga kunyorwa yatanga muna 1976 muna Yambuku. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere zvakafanana mune marariya. Vanachiremba vanodavira kuti pakuparadzirwa utachiwana kwakakonzerwa pakushandisa unsterilized tsono akadzokorora kana raitongwa majekiseni.
2. SUDV - kugozha ichi chinozivikanwa pamwe Zairian. Wokutanga chifo zvakatanga panguva fekitari iri Sudanese taundi Nzara. Mutakuri hazvitaurwi, asi vakakwanisa kuongorora kuvapo kweutachiwana. Ekupedzisira akanyorwa yatanga muUganda muna 2013. Mwero wokufa kwevanhu wakanga 53%.
3. TAFV - rinowanikwawo Africa. Pakutanga, chete chimupanze vakafa nayo, asi gare gare akanonga nefivha uye vanhu. Mumwe wokutanga kacho waiva mukadzi chiremba, uyo akatungamirira kuvhuya chitunha mhuka. Zviratidzo yake akazviratidza chete pashure pavhiki. Mukadzi ndokuiswa kukiriniki Swiss, uye pashure 6 vhiki zvinogona kurwira netsoka dzayo.
4. BDBV - aiva Ebola utachiona chechina, izvo ngozi kuvanhu. We akamuwana Bundibugyo. Denda rwakatora muUganda kubvira 2007 kusvika 2008. Wokupedzisira nzvongo yaiva 2012, nyaya rufu zvawanikwa 36%.
5. RESTV - ichi ndiyo shanduro utachiona wechishanu, asi hazvina ngozi kuvanhu.

The Ebola utachiwana. akaita kupi uye sei?

Masayendisiti haana chaizvo afunga sei kupinda Ebola. Asi aigona kufamba uye zviremwaremwa, kana zvakanga kuwanikwa zvomudumbu turakiti ravo. A mukuru fungidziro kuti utachiwana iri inoparadzirwa iri kuburikidza intestinal hurongwa. Wokutanga chaiye vakapindira utachiona, Ungangove, vaiva vavhimi, uye fivha rakapinda mumuviri yavo kana vakadya mhuka utachiona. Vatakuri aigona zvakanaka kuti hazvina kwete chete zviremwaremwa asiwo nguruve. Kunyange imbwa dzinenge dziripowo kubva pamazita zvichibvira vatakuri. The sefungu denda rokutanga kunyimwa upenyu vanhu 151 kubva varwere 284.

fivha zviratidzo

Uye zvakare panyika unhu Ebola utachiona, vane nhoroondo yakatanga muzana remakore rapfuura. rikawira kamwe kupinda mumuviri womunhu, zvinogona kutora mazuva 21 asati zviratidzo zvokutanga kuoneka. The chirwere rinotanga akafanana vanhuwo chando. Zviratidzo zvokutanga: nemusoro, marwadzo mudumbu, fivha. Uye kumusoro zvikuru. Zvadaro chitanga kurutsa uye manyoka. Muviri tasara tisina mvura, atanga kukundikana itsvo uye chiropa, uye rinopera munyika kubuda ropa.

Vamwe varwere vave "cytokine dutu" - apo zvirwere anokundikana kuchinja, uye zvakawandisa masero asina kuuya vabatsirwe uye kukuvadza. Uye kwete chete kune vose zvomukati, asi munyama. Kazhinji painoguma murufu.

Kune zvirwere zvizhinji, zviratidzo izvo chaizvo zvakafanana Ebola. Naizvozvo, muedzo ropa kupfuura kunotodiwa. Zvinofanira kuitwa kuitira kudzivirira chiropa, marariya, nekorera, yomumuzongoza uye nevamwe.

How kurapa chirwere

akaita kupi Ebola utachiona, Hazvizivikanwi (zvinonzi artificially zvakasikwa kana kuumbwa zvakasikwa). Nepo vamwe mishonga regai kuzorwa naye. Zvose zvazvo chiremba anogona kuita - chete kuramba anokosha muviri pamwe nemishonga. Akashandisawo intravenous mvura nemushonga, izvo kunotadzisa kupera mvura mumuviri. Kuderedza migumisiro fever, muuye pasi fivha. Kubvisa marwadzo kushandisa inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro zvinodhaka. Panguva iyoyowo akaramba kuongororwa BP uye wokufema. Asati akagadzira kuti mushonga, ndiko chete nzira kuedza kumuponesa kubva parufu.

Zvaifungidzirwa

Zvinosuruvarisa, mwero wokufa kwevanhu kwave nekaupenyu yakakwirira, uye kuvaka netariro zvirongwa zviri nyore pasina anodiwa yokudzivirira. Mumwe murwere kubatwa nomumwe, vanachiremba, uye zvirwere zvachose zvakasiyana. Kazhinji, asi fungidziro kunoenderana mhaka chirwere, kuwana dzoutano, vanachiremba kuona kumhanya nechirwere.

Muzviitiko zvizhinji vapone vaya nokukurumidza kuti kuongororwa zvakarurama. Asi kuita kudaro vanachiremba kwakaoma, nokuti zvingaratidza kuva dzakakodzera kuti dzakasiyana-siyana zvirwere.

kuparadzirwa utachiona

Ebola Utachiona akaita kupi? unogona kupindurwa chokwadi kuti mavambo ake anobva Africa. Nenzira, uye urume ariwo nhume utachiwana. chirwere ichi rakasiyana nemamwe mukuti kunyange pashure pokufa mutakuri anoramba achishingaira. Naizvozvo, panguva yokuviga vakafa vanofanira kungwarira chaizvo uye zvakatsvinda.

Ebola Utachiona akaita kupi? recrudescence

Zvino ichi unhu nefivhiri muGuinea. Kubva ipapo akapinda Nigeria, Liberia uye muSierra Leone. Kwakabva Ebola Utachiona ikozvino kutonetsa kuti asimbise. Kana Fivha mwero wokufa kwevanhu wakanga anopfuura 50% pakarepo. Ebola utachiwana mu Africa It zvakakanganisa 4 kunyika vokutanga uye rava zvishoma nezvishoma kupararira mhiri kondinendi. Chokutanga utachiona kanowanikwa Europe uye America. mbaravara This
It anonzi kupfuura zvikuru pashure pokuberekwa fivha ichi.

Ebola utachiwana - chombo chinonyatsoshanda?

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti utachiona iyi yakawanikwa kare. Kana kunyange zvikuru akasika artificially. Uye zvichida raiva vokuAmerica. tsvakurudzo wake kunopfuurira kwenguva refu. Yokutanga experimental mushonga yave akatumirwa vanachiremba achirwara vanoda kuedza nokuda pachako. Panewo imwe pfungwa kuti utachiona akanga sechombo utachiona. Saka ndiani akasika Ebola utachiwana? Uye nechinangwa chei? Mhinduro zvichigere kuzivikanwa, asi mukana kuti artificially kuburitswa ikoko. Zviri nyore kushandiswa senzvimbo chombo zvipenyu, uye mushonga zvichawanikwa akasikwa ramangwana, zvichaita arasikirwe chihombe chitsama. Uye ichi ndicho mukana mukuru kuti vapfume ose creators ayo uye Distributors. Fivha iri zvichienzaniswa denda kuti akarova yose nyika. Asi kana imi chenjerai zvokungwarira zvose kudzivisa chirwere kuchiri zvinobvira.

How kudzivirira utachiwana

Pakutanga, unofanira kuedza kudzivisa chero kuonana vanorwara, regai kuenda kunyika avo (zvikurukuru Africa), apo zvakapararira Ebola. Kana rwendo kuitwa, shure ose kuonana vomunzvimbo zvakanakisisa kugeza maoko ako nesipo nemvura. Unofanira musaedza kubata navo mhuno, muromo uye maziso. Kana pashure pokutaura vemo akazviratidza zviratidzo yambiro kuchangotanga, unofanira Zindoga nevamwe, kupfeka gauze chifukidzo uye kwachiremba pakarepo.

Apo "upenyu" Ebola utachiwana

Fivha ichi - mumwe yakaipisisa panyika. Uye kuti ndechokuti naro harisati akaratidza kubudirira mushonga. chiito Its anogona kugara kwemavhiki, asi kuguma 90% nyaya kumirira rufu.

Kupi Ebola utachiwana? Izvi Utachiona African "mupenyu" mune tsoko nemakonzo, ndiyo yakanaka vatakuri kwaari. Uyewo ngozi uye zviremwaremwa. Kuti avo States uko motokari akadaro asina fivhiri, vane mukana mukuru kunonoka kusvikira hombe-pamwero kwaita chirwere. Chii chingataurwa pamusoro Africa, apo tsoko uye zviremwaremwa zvinowanika zvakawanda.

Pashure kuonana Ebola munharaunda chero nyika chinhu chikuru - kubvisa zvinhu nokuda kwayo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kukura. utsanana matanho anofanira kutorwa uye zvinoenderana kunyatsoomerera utsanana kudzivisa netsaona chokupfeka.

MuRussia, utachiona hakusati asvika. Asi vanhu zvakare asingadi kurwadzisa kutora matanho okudzivirira zvose. Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti haisi pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate. Unogona kuva utachiona chete kuburikidza pedyo nevanhu vanorwara - .. Kuburikidza ropa, nemate, pabonde vachionana, etc. Bazi Health hariudzi vokuRussia kwegore kushanyira African nyika. Uye vose vakabuda unofanira kumbotambudzika munhu kuongorora zvokurapa.