Chirwere sphenoiditis - chii? Sphenoiditis: Zviratidzo, kuongorora chirwere neMarapirwo

Sphenoiditis inzira sinusitis. In chirwere ichi, kuzvimba kunosanganisira anonzi sinus achikanganisa, iyo muganhu mujinga dehenya, iyo carotid uye ophthalmic arteries. Izvi urongwa anatomical kunowedzera ngozi kuparadzira chirwere kune siyana madhipatimendi ari rune dehenya, saka kurapwa kwayo havafaniri kuchengetwa.

Sphenoiditis. Chii?

Under sfenoiditom zvinoreva chirwere umo kuzvimba ikabuda iri sphenoid sinus mucosa. zvokurwara Izvi akarondedzera boka sinusitis uye panguva imwecheteyo ndiyo chisingawanzoitika vavo. Hazvina kusiyana iziviswe kunotoda mufananidzo, saka rikwanise chimiro kazhinji inoitika yakavanda uye anova refu. Kana nguva rokuongorora sphenoiditis, kurapwa kazhinji asingadi kupa chero matambudziko kunyanya.

Sphenoid sinus zvimwe nezvavo savakuru core. It riri muna nasal mhango uye akazadzwa mhepo. In yepakarepo pedyo zviri siyana yaishandiswa anatomical hurongwa: mujinga dehenya, optic tsinga, ari carotid arteries, uye pituitary shwanu. Kuzvimba anogona kuparadzira kubva mucosa muzvinhu izvi uye kuti muparadze unoenderana zviratidzo.

Zvinokonzera mashandiro okukura sfenoidita

Utachiona anokonzera kuzvimba iri sphenoid sinus nzvimbo dziri kufema nemavhairasi uye utachiona. Pakati ekupedzisira achitungamirira nzvimbo streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae uye utachiona anonzi Moraxella catarrhalis.

Varwere All vane chirwere kuti "SARS" zvomoto mucous sphenoid sinus. In kwomuzvarirwo kutapata uye hapana predisposing zvinhu chirwere nokukurumidza. Tichifunga vamwe anatomical zviri sinus, kana zvishomanana edema kungaita kuti nokukuvadzwa mhepo uye mvura water drainage, vatange kugadzira mucosal utachiona uye kuzvimba mberi nokukurumidza.

Pakati predisposing sfenoiditu vanachiremba zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Rakamanikana nzira yokubudisa chiteshi sinus.
• Iziviswe curvature kwemasvingo.
• Kuvapo miviri yokumwe.
• Namamota, cysts, polyps ari sphenoid sinus.

Chenjera sphenoiditis, sezvo tsika zvokurapa, yakatanga pasi mawa zviito zvinoverengeka. kubviswa kwavo kunoita kuti apore. Kana murwere akasatarisira kurapwa, chirwere anova chisingaperi Danho okukura.

The chenjera chimiro

The chenjera chimiro chirwere kazhinji ikabuda pakanyorwa rhinitis. Dzihwa uye zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa hunhu kunogonawo kukonzera sphenoiditis. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa chirwere ichi akafanana kana purulent catarrh.

Varwere yakashuma kuonekwa makobvu nasal zvinoerera, yakanyanya nomusoro, kusagadzikana mune mumutsipa. Uyewo chenjera muchimiro inozivikanwa sfenoidita kutyora kunhuwidza uye unopinza tembiricha kuwedzera.

Kushaya nenguva Mabatirwo kuzvimba vanotyisidzira kupararira pedyo zvomukati, uchiteverwa kukura yomumuzongoza kana optic neuritis.

The chisingaperi chimiro

Chirwere sphenoiditis ikabuda pasina zvakakwana kurapa, panguva dzokuzvirapa kana pokumbononotswa kutsvaka rubatsiro. Kuchinja kubva chimiro chirwere kune mumwe nokukurumidza chaizvo. Izvi imhaka dzose kuzvimba, nokuda izvo pathological secretion pamusoro sphenoid sinus iri yaipiwa muchidimbu.

Chisingaperi Ipfungwa anogona kuitika somugumisiro benign kana nyanyisa mapundu kukonzera kwemabhakitiriya uye nemavhairasi zvirwere. Panguva kuzvimba masero sei vanonzi veshure ethmoidal labyrinth. Pakati vakawanda zviratidzo chirwere, vanachiremba ndedzinotevera:

• Kurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana mune occipital nharaunda.
• Kunhuwirira.
• Voga pakati mucin, inodurukira rwemberi chikamu pharynx.

Sezvo chirwere chimiro chirwere chiri anogumbura zvakasikwa, Varwere sezvo mberi kuwedzera zviratidzo kudhaka. Zvakawanda zvive, kuramba lethargy, murombo kushumba - zvose zvezviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuenda murwere kwemakore.

kuongorora chirwere zvirwere

The chirwere chinonetsa rokuongorora. Chekutanga, zviri zvikuru zvisingawanzoitiki, uye vanachiremba vakawanda uye kukanganwa zvachose pamusoro ivepo. Chechipiri, kuzarura zvokurwara hazvibviri pachishandiswa urongwa chirwere nzira. Plain radiography inoratidza zvimwe mikana sinusitis (sinusitis, ethmoiditis).

Sphenoiditis inogona chirwere ne kuongorora chaiko. kazhinji pfava chiremba kunoratidza zviratidzo kuzvimba mucous Kamudzira iri mumuromo sphenoid sinus nzvimbo. Varindi uye mumwe-mativi huro.

The chikuru nzira nechirwere kwezvirwere kufambidzana, CT uye MRI ndivo paranasal sinuses, kombiyuta tomography ndiyo dzawo ongororo musimboti. MRI ari ushandiswe varwere vane nomusoro uye nezvimwe chetsinga zvirwere hunhu.

Munguva zano chiremba kazhinji anoti zvikonzero pakuumba sphenoiditis chii, chii kwezvirwere mhando, uye mushure chirwere kuongororwa ibasa kwakakodzera kurapwa.

kuchinja kurapa

Mirayiridzo inokosha Mabatirwo chakasimba siyana chirwere vari:

1. Kubviswa pakati causative mutumwa chirwere.
2. Kuderedza mumatenhere mucous.
3. Kuvandudza abudise zvinoerera kubva sinuses.

Kana vakaratidza zviratidzo kudhaka varwere kunoratidza asingaurayiwi ( "Zinnat", "Amoksiklav" "cefixime"). Kugadzirira vanosarudzwa kufungisisa aikanganiswa utachiona kwavari. Uyezve, zvomoto mucosa inofanira kugadziriswa nemushonga chaiyo. Kazhinji vanoona sinus sinus anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma anoverengeka nzira inogona kurapika sphenoiditis. Chii? nzira iyi zvinosanganisira vakawanda Washing zvinogadzirisa of nasal mhango ane mushonga semazuva aburitswa chakavanzika inojeka.

Kubvisa mucosal edema kaviri pazuva inokurudzirwa chinofanira kutarisirwa kuti nasal ndima gauze bhandiji zvakakangwa mu adrenaline. Uyewo, nokuti zvinangwa izvi rinoshandiswa vasoconstrictive Madonhwe ( "Nazivin", "Sanorin" "Nasonex").

Basa rinokosha pakurapa zvirwere basa kurapa. Akanyorerwa kuwedzera kurwisa muviri kuti chirwere mishonga yekudyidzana rikurumidze kupora ( "Immodium", "Betaleukin").

In danho convalescence varwere ushandiswe physiotherapy. Yemanyorero kushandiswa endonasal electrophoresis nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mhinduro.

kuvhiya kurapwa

Chirwere sphenoiditis, zviratidzo zviri zvishoma nezvishoma ava kuramba tichishanda hunhu, zvinoda kuvhiya kurapwa. It ndehwokuti kubvisa chikuru zvinokonzera kuzvimba ari sphenoid sinus. Kana kukundikana zvinodhaka mishonga murwere uye kuvhiya zvinoratidzwa.

In okurapa nhasi ari kushingaira kushandisa endoscopic nzira kuti kubvumira kuti kugadzirisa dambudziko nokukurumidza uye pasina ngozi. Musimboti kushanda ine pakupa uoinde kuti nzvimbo yacho sphenoid sinus, kubvisa huripo pathologies kwaizotevera kururamiswa mucosa. The nzira rinovapo maminitsi anenge 30.

Munguva rokuchinjwa ari nasal mhango anofanira wosukurudzwa isotonic sesaline. Kudzivirira kukura zvinotapuriranwa yematambudziko Varwere kunoratidza asingaurayiwi.

mataridzikiro

Doctors vanokurudzira zvakasimba kwete kumbosendeka kushanya kuchipatara vakafunga sphenoiditis. Zviratidzo kuzivikanwa nenzira yakakodzera nenzira, uye haizopereri zvokuongorora chirwere kubvumira kusarudza zvakakodzera zvikuru kurapwa kuita. Kazhinji, asi fungidziro varwere zvokurwara ichi zvakanaka.

In chisingaperi shanduro chirwere ndingangokuvara kukurumidza kupora zvishoma. Kunyange vavhiyiwa kazhinji kunotungamirira chete kuvandudza pfupi. Kwokupedzisira mushonga ari kuchengetwa zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko.

matanho

Kuti mashoko sei kurapa sphenoiditis chii, isu waudzwa. Ndingaita sei kudzivisa kukura zvokurwara ichi?

Dzakananga kudzivirira hosha asingadi Parizvino iripo. Kudzivirira kukura sfenoidita, vanachiremba vanoti panguva yakakodzera vaitire chakasimba chaikonzerwa noutachiona zvakasikwa, usashandisa yezwi chirwere chimiro. Unofanirawo kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo mamiriro dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri (kutora vhitamini zvivako, mufambiro tempering maitirwo acho). In pamberi predisposing zvokufunga chirwere anofanira kukurumidza kubvisa navo pasina akamirira nechitarisiko yematambudziko.